ISIZINDA kule ndlala ndlala izimpawu kanye ukuxilongwa

ISIZINDA kule ndlala - imikiswe (Hhayi alinganayo) zokwakheka ezenzeka izicubu indlala yegilo. Uma zisuthe ngokuhle amanzi, khona-ke babizwa "izinhlumba".

amasayithi ezinkulu phezu indlala yegilo kuholela umuzwa ecindezela emphinjeni. Abantu mafutha Imizimba imfundo ezikhonjwe ngesikhathi palpation ungabona ngokwakho.

ISIZINDA e indlala yegilo, ngokusho izibalo, zitholakala kwelinye abesifazane nanhlanu ngesikhathi esifanayo, isilinganiso amadoda - omunye amane. Ngokuvamile, imfundo kwezicubu ndlala iziguli kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini phezu kweminyaka eyi-50. Njengoba bekhula, lezi "lezinkinga" emzimbeni kutholwa kaningi.

izimbangela

Phakathi kwezimbangela lokhu zokugula ukuntuleka eziyisisekelo iodine ukudla namanzi. ISIZINDA e indlala yegilo ijwayeleke kakhulu ezindaweni lapho i-iodine ukuntula kubonakaliswa. A indima ebalulekile udlalwa ngu ufuzo futhi lapho amaseli adluliswa, kokuba ezwela anda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kungagcina goiter njengoba iyunithi esikhulu olulodwa noma ezincane eziningi. Imfundo kule ndlala egilo abizwa hyperfunctioning, malofunktsioniruyuschimi, nonfunctioning.

Izimpawu zalesi sifo kanye nokwakheka kwe-ndlala yegilo

Lokhu yensimbi - omunye izitho avelele uhlelo endocrine, okuyinto unomthwalo ekukhiqizweni kwama-hormone okuyizinto ezibalulekile for izinqubo evamile umzimba emzimbeni. Shchitovidka siqukethe iyizingxenye ezimbili, ngokufanele ezinhlangothini uqhoqhoqho futhi mdweshu sixhumene.

Ngokuyinhloko, uvele ISIZINDA eside ungakhathazeki abantu, singabali ushintsho kancane sinempilo. Izibonakaliso kungabandakanya:

• ukukhathala;
• hypersomnia;
• umsebenzi ngokweqile;
• ukucasuka;
• isimo ukuntengantenga;
• ushintsho elibukhali isisindo;
• ukungasebenzi pheshana emathunjini, ephelezelwa ukuqunjelwa;
• isikhumba esomile;
• izinwele ziyaqothuka futhi ezomile;
• ubuhlungu bemisipha;
• lokujabulela ukushisa noma amakhaza e emikhawulweni.

ISIZINDA e indlala yegilo, ukuhlola

Ngaphandle lodokotela ekwelapheni izimila akuyona kwenziwe, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuze kutholakale imbangela kanye nohlobo isifo. Ukuze sicacise udokotela uphethwe lwasemtholampilo sinquma eziningi ukuhlolwa laboratory, ezifana ultrasound ukuhlola futhi ukuhlolwa laboratory:

- ukuhlolwa igazi for TSH - hormone egilo;

- egazi noma omchamo ukuhlolwa;

- esifubeni X-ray ;

- Ukuhlola wezifo zabesifazane;

- electrocardiogram.

Ukuhlaziywa kwama-hormone egilo ongaxazulula umbuzo obalulekile yokunquma ubunjalo izimila (ingozi noma abulalayo).

Inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi "kahle inaliti nenshisekelo biopsy" futhi uphethwe olunembile. It wenziwa ngaphansi ultrasound isiqondiso. Ultrasound kunqunywa iziyaluyalu ezengeziwe ezifana Izigaxana adenomatous kule ndlala yegilo.

afeze ucwaningo enesihloko esithi "scintigraphy" I-izinkomba ezithile. zisebenzisa Ngakho izinto radioactive ekuboniseni yeselula impendulo isici lapho ihlaselwe izicubu zomzimba. Lolu cwaningo Kwehlukanisa "abandayo" noma "hot" engeyokuqala.