Sea Irish: incazelo isiqhingi

Esikhathini Atlantic Ocean, isiqhingi -United Kingdom nase-Ireland zihlukaniswe Sea Irish. Yasungulwa isikhathi eside futhi banesithakazelo hhayi kuphela zokuma kwendawo nezazi zesayensi yokwakheka komhlaba, kodwa futhi izazi-mlando. Yini mayelana abekelwe emaceleni eyaziwa ulwandle i-Atlantic Ocean? Futhi lokho izimfihlo Namanje igcinwe amanzi olwandle okunosawoti? Lolu lwazi lungase kube nentshisekelo eziningi.

Kuphi bheka kumephu

I Atlas womhlaba, into ngayinye has izixhumanisi ecacile. Nokho, wena cishe abe search kuwo yokuma Sea Irish. Kulula kakhulu ukuthola ke, kusukela lapho Ireland itholakala kumephu. Ngakho, kolwandle, lapho indaba utshelwa, ogwini is wageza British nasentshonalanga nasempumalanga ogwini esiqhingini Ireland, okuyinto ngobukhulu e-Europe. Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye kwesigubhu itholakala ezweni Scotland, naseningizimu, nangasogwini lolwandle ke ixhuma Celtic. Nge lolu lwazi, thola Sea igudle iziqhingi ezimbili European, akunzima.

Omunye imininingwane encane: esiqhingini Ireland kumephu kokusetshenziswa kubonwa zibe izingxenye ezimbili ukungalingani. Omunye kungokwalabo United Kingdom (Northern Ireland), kanti eyesibili - Republic of Ireland (geqe).

Ezinye izibalo hhayi kuphela

Kuyathakazelisa cabanga zonke izibalo, ezihlobene incazelo yoLwandle Irish. Ekuqaleni kuwufanele saveza ukuthi indawo ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 47. ^Km2. I yoLwandle Irish ukujula abhekwa sasivumela iyunifomu. Ngokuyinhloko abazi idlule 50 m elisemcengezini, futhi maphakathi umcengezi nemifantu cishe 159 m Iphuzu kwangempela ukucindezeleka - .. 175 m Kwatholakala eduze nogu yeScotland (Cape Mull-of-Galloway).

Inhlabathi aqukethe wezingxenyana ezihlukahlukene ngamatshe, isihlabathi namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe. Cishe, ngaphambi kumiswa izinto kolwandle akha emadwaleni phansi beniyingxenye moraines glacial. Emkhakheni Isle of Man inzika ethambile, yakhiwa yesihlabathi daka.

Ubude Sea Irish ne besebunzimeni eduze - km 210 kuphela. Yona ububanzi bayo, futhi ucabangela spillage - 240 km.

nokwakheka

Njengoba wazi, lena cwaningo Earth. Icabangela ukubunjwa emadwaleni, umsuka kanye izigaba yentuthuko ngayo le planethi, esekelwe ukutadisha izinqubo ezihlukahlukene ezenzeka phezu nasesikhathini subsurface.

Irish Sea kwamiswa iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.6 edlule. Ngalesi sikhathi saqala izinqubo nemifantu ngenxa amakhefu e ungqimba lomhlaba. Ngenxa yalokho, kwi aphezulu yezwekazi kwakhiwa ichibi elithiwa wagcwala amanzi ezilwandle. Modern ulwandle uhlaka yokutholwa muva ngokuya Geological, ingqikithi ayizinkulungwane ezingu-12. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule.

Ukuma ugu, eziqhingini zolwandle

Isiqhingi oLwandle Irish zihlukile. Ezinye zazo zihlala kanti amanye kuwo. Phakathi eziqhingini ezincane ungabahlukanisa oNgcwele Isiqhingi Walney futhi Irlands Ai. Phela, owokugcina kulaba lingenamuntu. iziqhingi ezinkulu 2. nje Omunye wabo - Isle of Man, enomnikazi umqhele British. Ngokusemthethweni, isiqhingi akuyona ingxenye United Kingdom futhi akubhekwa njengendawo yayo ephesheya kwezilwandle. Lesi siqhingi elingenamikhono ayo izikhali, izitembu zokuposa futhi kwenziwe izinhlamvu lalo. Lawula umsebenzi ephalamende zendawo, kodwa imibuzo inqubomgomo angaphandle kanye nokuvikeleka enquma UK. Mena Area - 572 km².

Lesi siqhingi yesibili, okuyinto lizungezwe Sea Irish, ubizwa ngokuthi Anglesey ezaziwayo. Kuyinto ingxenye nezokuphatha Wales kungokwalabo UK. Le ndawo yalesi siqhingi 714 amakhilomitha square.

Ngokuqondene ugu, kuba coves eziphukile nasemathekwini. Nokho, amatheku naphakathi begodu ngokujulile ezweni ngaphandle kokushayisa.

Izici sezulu

Le ndawo amanzi oLwandle Irish kushaywa imimoya entshonalanga. Ngenxa yabo, ebusika kukhona ngokuvamile eziyaluzelayo. Amazinga air kulesi sikhathi cishe 5 ° C. Ehlobo akuyona kushisa kakhulu, umoya sekuqala ukufudumala kuya ku-15 ° C. Yini nemingcele sezulu umphumela, echaza Sea Irish? Amazinga amanzi ehlobo akazidluli 16 ° C. Esikhathini esiphezulu ebusika owenza amanzi asolwandle abe lokushisa - 9 ° C. Imithombo enjalo yamanzi afudumele akuyona kahle zokungcebeleka ngasolwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto ehluke ngokuphelele ezinomswakama ngenxa kwezulu futhi ifu ikhava. Ngisho e okusezingeni eliphezulu izinsuku ehlobo lika kwelanga kancane.

Ulwandle liyaziwa ukusakazwa kwalo cyclonic ku St George Strait. Lakhiwa imisinga eziningana ebusweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona imisinga sasivumela eqinile olwandle nge umjikelezo semidiurnal. Inani eziqine, ne-6 m, kukhona ogwini lwaseNgilandi, enyakatho-ntshonalanga okuyingxenye.

okuqukethwe amaminerali

On amanzi usawoti Sea Irish eduze izinkomba jikelele Atlantic. Ngasogwini kuba kancane engezansi, njengoba buhlanjululwe egeleza angenasawoti emifuleni. Kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho, eduze komgodi ngokujulile maphakathi, siwulimi amanzi nosawoti omningi. Ngokuvamile, usawoti kuyahlukahluka etincenyeni letehlukene 32 ‰ kuya 35 ‰. Izinga esiphezulu is baphawula ehlobo, ikakhulukazi ngo-August, ngesikhathi izindawo umngcele phakathi Olwandle Irish futhi Celtic.

Umlando ezithakazelisayo yoLwandle Irish

Izazi-mlando ukutadisha Sea Irish, eduze okwakuthandelene nokuxhumanisa ke ekuthuthukiseni izizwe amaningana aseYurophu. Ngezikhathi Ancient Greece Nombuso WaseRoma, ensimini ka esiqhingini Ireland wabizwa ngokuthi "Hibernia". Ukuhumusha olunzima izwi - ". Cool" A ulwandle ngqo ngokuthi "ocean Iberniysky."

I expanses yoLwandle Irish, naphezu isiphepho amanje nawesikhathi ngesibindi wahamba Court Celtic. Kamuva, uzama ukuthola emasimini amasha futhi ukusungula ukuhweba izixhumanisi, lapha okuvame ukuhamba amaViking. Bakha ogwini komnikazi, ukuze bakwazi uphumule, evuselela futhi silungise imikhumbi yabo.

History of the ukuthuthukiswa yoLwandle Irish kwasuka Okwatholwa ngokwesayensi yemivubukulo e-Isle of Man. Lesi siqhingi lidlule isuka kwesinye isandla iye izikhathi eziningi. Lapha ungathola izinsalela izakhiwo Neolithic, ukukhokhela inkosi yakwa-Northumbria Edwin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni izikhathi eziningana laba impahla yabantwana England, bese Scotland.

Uma unesithakazelo amagugu asendulo, kukhona, ngokusho legend, zingabantu esingenakubalwa. Ekhulwini XVI le kucwila odumile we "Armada" Spanish in the amanzi oLwandle Irish. Uma sibheka ukwakheka kwazo wawo kwakunemifanekiso imikhumbi 24, elibamba ayikwazi ukungabi nalutho. Umkhumbi ibangelwa saba isiphepho eziqine, eyathatha amasonto angaphezu kwamabili.

ukubaluleka wezoMnotho kanye nezomnotho

On the ogwini loLwandle Irish, kukhona izimbobo ezinkulu eziningana okuqondene England nase-Republic of Ireland. Enye yalezi izimbobo kubhekwa kwekulu lonke UK. Ibizwa ngokuthi Liverpool. A itheku elikhulu nalo etholakala emzini Dublin. Lezi izimbobo sihamba inani elikhulu izimpahla.

Njengazo zonke ulwandle ezihlobene Atlantic Ocean, idume Irish ukuthuthukiswa zokudoba. Uveza ukudoba yezimboni inhlanzi izinhlanzi, i-cod, whiting, plaice futhi anchovies encane. The main ukudoba emachwebeni - Fleetwood, ebhekisela ezibonakalayo British kanye Kilkee, ensimini ka-Republic of Ireland.

Izivunguvungu kwenza kwaba lula ukwakha ezindaweni ezigudla ugu zasenyakatho umoya amapulazi. Omunye wabo itholakala e-Republic of Ireland, eduze nedolobha Arklow, kwesibili - ngasedolobheni Drogheda. UK umoya ipulazi itholakala eduze nedolobha Rila.

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, okuxoxwa iphrojekthi ezithakazelisayo, okuyinto ihlose - ukuxhuma esiqhingini kweBrithani ne-Ireland. Nakuba akucaci ukuthi kuyoba ibhuloho noma Umhubhe kwamanzi njengoba Umhubhe Channel. Njengoba njalo oba ngokumelene ezezimali. Iphrojekthi ayikwazi ukukhokhela ngokwabo.

Kukhona izindaba Sea Irish kanye black ikhasi. Sellafield - eyinkimbinkimbi ngobukhulu zenuzi, ogama lakhe kuze ka 2003 ngesikhathi etholakala lapha. ukwakhiwa kwalo yathoma khona ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili, ngo-1947. Ngaphezu ugesi, lapho yasungulwa le ukukhiqizwa kwezikhali-grade plutonium , nophethiloli enuzi ngenxa enuzi izitshalo amandla. Inhlangano "Greenpeace" iminyaka abaningi babethi Sellafield elingcolisa amanzi oLwandle Irish. Ukususwa Kuneziteshi zamandla enuzi waqala eminyakeni embalwa nje kamuva (ngo-2007), ngemuva kwekutsatfwa kwesincumo olusemthethweni ukuze uvale.