Indawo yaseBrithani Enkulu: amaqiniso athakazelisayo avela ezweni elimangalisayo

Igama elivamile - iGrithani elikhulu - alihambisani neze negama laleli zwe elithakazelisayo kakhulu. Empeleni, lobu bukhosi bomthethosisekelo bunalo igama elide, eliqinile - i-United Kingdom ye-Great Britain neNyakatho Ireland.

Ukukwazi nezwe

Indawo engavamile yombuso kwiBritish Isles nokuhlukaniswa kwezwe laseYurophu eNyakatho yeLwandle, i-English Channel enamandla nePas-de-Calais yakha ukuhlukaniswa okwanele kanye ne-England, eScotland naseWales neNorthern Ireland. Igama elifingqiwe lezwe - iGrithani elikhulu - liqukethe yonke indawo ebumbene, ilula amagama athi "United Kingdom". Indawo yaseBrithani enkulu ingamakhilomitha-skwele angu-243 610, abantu bayo bangabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-63.396. Izwe lilawulwa yiNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II.

Umlando wokwakhiwa kombuso

Ukubunjwa kobukhosi kwahlala iminyaka eminingi. Phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, okwamanje i-Great Britain yayisetshenziswa yizifunda eziningana ezincane. Ikhulu leshumi nanye kanye nokunqotshwa kwabaseNormans kwawahlanganisa waba yindawo eyodwa yama-feudal, esendaweni yeNgilandi yanamuhla. Ukukhulisa izindawo ezintsha, uMbuso waseNgilandi uthatha iWales, futhi kusukela ngekhulu le-16 leminyaka liyingxenye yezwe. Ikhulu leshumi nesikhombisa laletha izinguquko eziphawulekayo - ukuphathwa kombuso kwaqala ukusebenza ngamakhosi aseKorea aseScotland, ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye lokhu kwaholela ekuhlanganiseni lamazwe ngaphansi kwegama elilodwa - i-United Kingdom. Ukuqala kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye kwaphawuleka ukufakwa kwesizwe esiqhingini sase-Ireland, kamuva sahlukaniswa saba eNyakatho ye-Ireland, sihlala eMbusweni nasezweni elizimele elizimele lase-Ireland. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo nendawo ye-UK kuhlala namhlanje.

Ithonya lezombangazwe

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, ithonya laseBrithani liye laba liphawuleka kakhulu emhlabeni nasemakoloni, okukhuthaza ukusabalala kweNgisi nokufakwa kwamafomu kahulumeni. Ukunyuka kwezomnotho nokukhula okukhiqizayo okuphezulu nokusetshenziswa kwemishini ekwenzeni ikhulu le-18 leminyaka kwenza i-UK ibe ngumhlinzeki omkhulu emhlabeni wonke wezimpahla ezenziwe. Ngesikhathi samanje, kuye kwaba buthakathaka kancane kwezikhundla zezwe, kuxhumene nokuwa kombuso waseBrithani waseKrithani futhi wangena enkundleni yamanye amazwe athuthukile - iU.SA, eJapane, eJalimane. Umuntu akakwazi ukuphika ithonya elikhulu lezombangazwe yalesi simo, naphezu kwendawo encane ehlala kuyo. I-Great Britain, noma ngokuqondile, uhulumeni wayo, unomsebenzi ocacile, ocatshangelwe kahle webhizinisi ogcina idumela lezombangazwe ohlakaniphile wanamuhla.

Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezwe

Isici sokukhululeka kwezwe ukuhlukaniswa komhlaba kube yizigaba ezimbili: enyakatho nasentshonalanga yiPrithani yaseBrithani, emele amagquma asezintabeni ezinqanyuliwe ezinamapulazi amancane. IBrithani elincane - elinamahlathi amaningi, anezindawo eziningi ezintaba - lihlala engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga. I-Great Britain ibonakala ukungabi nomngcele ocacile phakathi kwalezi zindawo, futhi umcabango womuntu ohambahambayo uyashintsha ngokuphawulekayo izinhlobo eziningana zezwe ngaphezu kwamahora amaningana.

Ebandayo naseBrithani ephakeme futhi ekhukhumezayo, eqinisekisa ngokugcwele indawo yayo enyakatho-ntshonalanga, inamaphesenti ayisithupha ngaphezulu kwezindawo zasolwandle egcwele iziqhingi ezintathu. Ihamba kahle endaweni enkulu eBritish, emele iLancashire-Cheshire Plain, iMidlands kanye ne-Valley yaseYork. Isici esivamile kulezi zindawo yihlabathi enothileyo. Indawo yaseBritain Great esigcawini. I-Km iqukethe zonke izinhlobo zamathafa nezindawo ezintaba nezintaba.

Isimo sezulu

Isimo sezulu esinomusa sezwe sichazwa ngokuseduze neNorth Atlantic Current. I-predominance yemimoya yasentshonalanga iqinisekisa ukufika ehlobo lokupholisa okunethezeka, futhi emoyeni oshisayo wasebusika ovela e-Atlantic. Ukushisa kwezinga elivamile ehlobo ngo-29 ºС, ebusika -7 ºС. Amacala avamile ehlobo lokushisa ehlobo ephakeme ama-38 ° C kanye nesithwathwa ebusika kuya ku-18 ° C.

Kuneziqhwa neqhwa lapha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezizintaba, kodwa ezindaweni eziphansi nasezintabeni zigcina izinga lokushisa liphela izinsuku ezingu-30-40 kuphela ngonyaka, iqhwa alihlali isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-10-15, nasemadolobheni izinsuku ezingu-5 ngonyaka. Ukushisa okuphakathi kukaJulayi enhlokodolobha kuyi-17 ° C, eziqhingini zikaScilly - 16 ° C, eHolikhed - 15 ° C, futhi ogwini olusenyakatho iScotland alujabuli ngesimo sezulu esishisayo - ngaphansi kuka-13 ° C. E-British Isles, njengomthetho, akukho nesomiso. Inani elanele lemvula liwela emsebenzini wezolimo.

Indawo yaseBrithani enkulu ngo-2014 cishe cishe ngamamitha ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-244. I-Km. Etholakala eBritish Isles, uFoggy Albion, njengoba le ndoda yomthethosisekelo ivame ukubizwa , yizwe elingavamile nelingaqondakali lapho konke okuthakazelisayo: isakhiwo sombuso, isimo sezulu, izakhiwo, amasiko nabantu.