"Wolf ku Kennels." Fable I. A. Krylova

Lokhu wetinhlobo letihlukene tembhalo, efana kuyinganekwane, yazalwa eminyakeni 4000 edlule. Behlakaniphile lelandzisako engokomfanekiso ngempela aqukethe umcondvo lobalulekile - isimilo. Ezincwadini Russian lokhu uhlobo futhi waletha savuka Ivan Andreevich Krylov. Uma fabulists lokuqala - umbhali ngesiGreki Aesop, umlobi German wemidlalo ye Lessing XIX leminyaka - ayethanda ifomu prosaic ke zonke inganekwane Krylov ebhaliwe ngokuphelele evesini. "Wolf ku Kennels" - kuyinganekwane kokuqukethwe yokushisekela izwe, abhalwe iminyaka Omkhulu War Patriotic ka 1812 ngonyaka ngesikhathi sokuhlasela amabutho sikaNapoleon futhi indiza yabo okuhlazisayo ababevela empini.

Akumangalisi kulolu cwaningo esikoleni walo msebenzi hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi sihambisana ireferensi ukufana zomlando nendaba, lapho kukhona izinhlamvu ezimbili eziyinhloko: Stalker - umkhuzi Mihail Ivanovich Kutuzov, Wolf - Napoleon. Nokho yiso kulo mongo kuwufanele ukuthatha "zokuziphatha indaba." Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inganekwane "The Wolf ku Kennels," ngokuvamile kwenziwa yokuzenzisa, umkhiqizo uvezwa njengoMahluleli inganekwane mayelana impisi esibi ukuthi "ecabanga ukuthola esibayeni, wafika isithumbanja." Rose umsindo zicatshangwe, dogs eyifuna ngabomvu impi, futhi impisi at bay ihlala, "usho baqoqene ekhoneni nasemuva", kusukela izinkulumo ezithophayo ukukhuluma mayelana ngomakhelwane ezinhle. Stalker kodwa hhayi wakhohlisa: uyazi ubunjalo nezimpisi, nezwe lizoqhubeka, "ukuthatha kuphela off the isikhumba kusukela zibayise."

izindlela yobuciko esetshenziswa I. A. Krylovym, sakhe kabusha ngokucacile umoya wezimpi lempi, isimo sengqondo labanjwa impisi, kanye intukuthelo abakhileyo Kennels, eyabonisa kuze izivakashi bengamenyiwe. Kungenzeka yini ukuba ngaphezulu ngokucace ukuchaza kwesimo phakathi kwe-abavikeli njengezitha zezwe lokhokho futhi umhlaseli, ngubani lapho kuqubuka ingozi wasekela phansi, ngisho bazama ukuwenza kuze - akuyona impisi ku Kennels? I inganekwane - umsebenzi ezincanyana uyakwazi ukubaluleka eqhathaniswa amanoveli ezimatasa noma amanoveli zomlando.

Kuyini ngempela "Wolf ku Kennels?" I inganekwane uchaza iqiniso langempela komlando Patriotic Yilwa Napoleon. Eqaphela ukuthi wayengeyona ukunqotshwa Russian, umbusi wanquma ukwenza ukuthula Kutuzov. Nokho, lezi zingxoxo akazange kwakuzokwenzeka nini, futhi yimuphi umzamo ukwenza ukuthula yayiyobizwa awusona isehluleki. amabutho esitha AbAhl babaleka ignominiously, umnkantsha e-snows Russia futhi ukulahlekelwa izinkulungwane zabantu. Lokhu agqamile ehilela abhalwe isithombe satirical "The Wolf ku Kennels." I inganekwane ayebhalwe a ongasoze walitshalwa 1812.

Fabulist wanika indalo yakhe ebuthweni omkhulu umkhuzi Kutuzov. Umlando usitshela ukuthi Michael Ivanovich, uzungeze emashalofini yayo ngokuqinisekile ufunde amasosha ngekhanda "Wolf ku Kennels." I inganekwane iqukethe la mazwi: "Mnumzane You I, umngane wami, SED." Kuleyo amazwi Kutuzov esingu noma nini isigqoko cocked futhi yabonisa izimvi yakhe. INjabulo nesikhuthazo amasosha Kwakuyintokozo yodwa.

Inani lale inganekwane kuyinto esobala ngakho futhi kusobala ukuthi umbhali akazange ngisho ephelezelwa wakhe ukuba incazelo zabo zendabuko - ". I zokuziphatha indaba" Lowo uvikela ekhaya layo kanye nezwe layo, ukuba anqobe noma ukuchitha amanye amaqhinga kungenzeki - lokho wonke zokuziphatha inganekwane "The Wolf ku Kennels." Sekuyisikhathi. Ngakho-ke lokhu kusasele efanele kuze kube yilolu suku.