Izindlela kwezobuciko

Libhekene esebenzisa kwezobuciko futhi ukukhuluma, kodwa imisebenzi ebhaliwe zivamile ikakhulukazi, ngoba ukusiza ukunikeza umbhali uchaza lo mkhuba izici zobuntu, ukuhlola kwabo.

Elawo kwasekuqaleni, emizileni - lawa izifenqo lapho igama noma isisho isetshenziswe ukuqondisa incazelo yalo nokulisebenzisa engokomfanekiso. Zisekelwe ukuqhathanisa yebhangqa izenzakalo, okuyinto kubonakale kithi eduze noma yiziphi izizathu. Ngakho, izimpawu lomkhuba banikezwe izici omunye, ukudala ngaye ekhanyayo, ecacile, umqondo ukhonkolo, ukukuchaza.

Imikhondo njengendlela kwezobuciko asetshenziswa umbhali inkulumo ukuze kwakhiwe inhlanganisela entsha amagama nencazelo entsha. Ngosizo lwabo, ke ozuza nanezincazelo ezingefani ncamashí, idluliswe kokuhlaziywa kumbhali echazwe imihlola.

Emizileni kukhona ezimbili zama: elula eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Elementary izindlela kwezobuciko - i epithet futhi ukuqhathanisa.

I epithet ukhonza Ukucaciswa, izincazelo kanye nokuchazwa kwezinye izakhiwo into noma umcimbi. Lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma kuhlangene izwi echaziwe. It ophatha epithet futhi izimpawu zaso. Ngokwesibonelo: nezinkezo esiliva, usilika curls.

Ukuqhathanisa ichaza mkhuba ngokuqhathanisa nomunye lomkhuba okuyinto efana izimpawu zokuqala. Singasho ngamazwi (njengoba nje, efana, nokunye. P.) Noma iphuzu kwato ukwakheka kwemisho (kwakungathi ...).

Kakhulu izindlela kwezobuciko - kuyinto litotes, ihaba, periphrasis, synecdoche, sifanisongco, allegory futhi tiga tenkhulumo.

Litotes - umusho olungokomfanekiso olwaluhlukanisa understates ukubaluleka amandla ngamabomu, izilinganiso lomkhuba wokuthi uvezwa. Umbhali usebenzisa leli thuluzi ukuze wenze inkulumo yakho bazwakale. Ngokwesibonelo, inkulumo ezimnandi Fairy: umfana oneminyaka ne-ngeminwe.

Ihaba - kuba, kunalokho, ukwanda ngokweqile enanini, amandla, ubukhulu bento ukuboniswa noma mkhuba. Ngu-ke, umlobi isebenzisa alole isithombe, ukuze nidonse ukunaka komfundi.

Phindza uhlele kabusha - indawo isihloko ethize noma isihloko incazelo mkhuba izici sici for kuye. Lwenza kule umfundi isithombe esicacile umfanekiso ukuphila.

Isingathekiso - ingenye esetshenziswa kunazo tropes eziyinkimbinkimbi, lapho leli gama lisetshenziswa ngendlela engokomfanekiso nencazelo yalo ukunquma into noma into efana ezinhlangothini ezivamile kuye, izici.

Tiga tenkhulumo - ukumiselelwa igama into noma nomqondo igama elehlukile, kodwa ukuze ukuxhumana okuvela kuqala umqondo womuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, inkulumo ethi A. S. Pushkina "kithi Zonke amafulegi kuyofika ... 'kukwenze kwaba sobala ukuthi le mikhumbi port bayakuza bevela emazweni amaningana.

Ukwanda emsebenzini izindlela ezihlukahlukene zolimi kudala ukuba silandele isitayela esithile bokubeka umbhali. Futhi isitayela umlobi kungenzeka ukuphindaphindwa imibono, khomba bezibona emhlabeni, okuqukethwe umkhiqizo, etinhlotjeni letehlukene izifundo nezinhlamvu kuvezwa kubo kaningi.

Amathuluzi asetshenziswa ngumlobi, ikakhulukazi ngendlela yayo yokudala, umbono wakhe, ngomfanekiso kubo ukuphila - konke lokhu kungenxa labo izimo zomlando nomphakathi lapho sibangelwa. isigxivizo hlomisa kwifomu yobuciko, futhi okuqukethwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitayela akaqondi izimfanelo umbhali, nokuningi. Ngo umsebenzi ngamunye wabo aphindaphindwe (futhi sihlanganise nabo) izici ezilandelayo: ukuqonda ngendlela efanayo ukuphila, imisebenzi umqondo ofanayo, ukusetshenziswa ezifanayo izindlela kwezobuciko.

izitayela nobuciko, okuyinto zihlelwe ku abalobi ngesisekelo okungenhla, ngokuthi imisinga etemibhalo (kufanekisa, futurism, sentimentalism, Acmeism nabanye).