Izinkinga ezingokwengqondo e "Maye kusukela Wit" A. S. Griboedova

izinkinga ezingokwengqondo e "Maye kusukela Wit" asebenzelana ngayo kwasekuqaleni, njengoba igama ngokwayo kusitshela. Lapho ebhalela le comedy Griboyedov ebekwe ukukhombisa isikhundla sane ezihlakaniphile, angabi nandaba ezweni lenkaba yakhe futhi isiphetho amadoda wale nsizwa. Rise ngo umkhiqizo kanye nezinye izinkinga.

"Maye kusukela Wit" - a comedy ngagama okunothando. Ukuze Ukuqiniseka ngokuthi omnipotence lolwazi Ukukhanyiselwa ingqondo ke kuyinto yinye injabulo. Kodwa umphakathi akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi sithathe imibono eziphambili, nabathwali bawo kuvame kubhekwa ngendlela yokusangana. Comedy Griboyedov - umsebenzi wokusabela umphakathi ukuba imibono emisha. Ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuthi "Maye ingqondo", bese kuphela igama salandelwa ajwayelekile kithi. Lokhu wobuciko lalotshwa Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Griboedovym ngo-1823.

kungakhathaliseki protagonist uyahlanya?

izinkinga ezingokwengqondo e "Maye kusukela Wit" kuyadalulwa e kokuphikisa protagonist azungeze eMoscow umphakathi zasebukhosini. Inselelo emasikweni kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezenhlalakahle iqhawe ahlekisayo kuyinto Aleksandr Andreevich Chatsky. Yena - the Sane kuphela, okuyinto kuqhathaniswa 'iziwula amabili nanhlanu. " Kodwa emsebenzini okuhlobene umlingisi kwabanye akunjalo. Abanye ungayiboni Chatsky engqondweni, kodwa kunalokho okuphambene - insizwa babiza uhlanya.

Famusov umbono mayelana Chatsky ( "Maye kusukela Wit")

Izinkinga imisebenzi ezembulwa ngokusebenzisa iphrizimu bezibona abalingiswa ezahlukene, kuhlanganise Famusov abanemibono kuyinto ngempela ejwayelekile. Lokhu isikhulu esiphezulu babekholelwa ukuthi Chatsky akufanele kubhekwe njengento engeyona ibhizinisi futhi indoda ehlakaniphileko, ngoba izenzo zakhe ngokuvamile ukusebenzisa counter kwezinkambiso owamukelwa. Akakwazi ngokunenzuzo ukuphatha izindlu futhi bazuze lokhu iholo elikhulu, kumphuce abalimi ngenjongo bazizuzise bona. Chatsky lisusiwe umphakathi service amakhono kanye nobudlelwane yokwakha ama-career kanye sifinyelele imiklomelo kanye gaba, kodwa kunalokho ukwenza isayense, imfundo wathola phesheya, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kuwubuwula kanjani ube izicukuthwane okuqondene lesizukulwane esidala.

Famusov agumenti zisekelwe imicabango yabantu Chatsky ezinkingeni ezehlukene emphakathini bese uvumele iphoyisa cabanga kuye ungumuntu oyingozi, futhi wazihlanganisa ukuhlanya, khulula-ukucabanga sici yakhe yokucabanga. Futhi kuyiqiniso, kumelwe kube njalo smart ngokuya izikhulu indoda sokucasuka ukugxeka ngalabo uyakhuluma endlini Famusov? Kulesi senzakalo, Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin wathi gruffly, kodwa kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi Chatsky kwakungadingeki ukuba "ukukuthinta ubuhlalu" kulaba bantu - "izingulube". Ize yokukhuluma kwakhe mayelana nokuziphatha okubi yezikhulu futhi kulendawo, phezu kwemithetho kanye nobunye ububi obukulo emphakathini wanamuhla, ngoba izivakashi nakanjani Famusov ngazwi linye simemetela protagonist ezifana nokuziphatha uyahlanya isebenza "Maye kusukela Wit". udaba imvama lapha Kuhlelwe nokuba, njengoba izingane zihlala phambili wawoyise, ngokuletha emhlabeni imibono emisha. Abantu abafana Chatsky - osemusha eziphambili, efuna ekukhuleni komphakathi.

Sofya Famusova

izinkinga ezingokwengqondo e "Maye kusukela Wit" Kubhekwa ngokusebenzisa iphrizimu bezibona UZandile. Impela ungudadewethu, indodakazi Famusov, lapho iqhawe lethu othandweni. Wabuye ukholelwa ukuthi Chatsky ingqondo engenamsebenzi, futhi kuyingozi nokuba yingozi kwabanye. Yena ayithandi ukugxekwa Aleksandrom Andreevichem zonke esithandwa sakhe. Indlela aziphatha ngayo futhi izinkulumo ayibone intukuthelo, ubutha, ukucasuka zonke. Uyaqonda ukuthi le ndoda othukuthele akulula ukuba azungeze njalo ukulalela Nokho, futhi ibheka ingqondo Chatsky abakhaliphile ekhaliphile. Kodwa kufaneleka kakhulu yindlela "ingqondo" Molchalin, ie nekhono ukuzivumelanisa umndeni ukuphila izimo futhi uthole inzuzo kukho konke. Chatsky kufanele uvume nalo. Abantu abanjalo, wathi, "injabulo emhlabeni."

iningi imibono

Izinkinga "Maye kusukela Wit" - iyinkinga umbono weningi, owawuthi ithuba ubhekwa ibonakalisa ingqondo. Esikhathini ukuqonda iningi ngempela MOLCHALIN ukuthi iziphatha okuningi kakhulu-sekuqhamuke isitha sakhe lapho ufuna phakathi abantu abanethonya futhi wakuthola, kuhlanganise nabesifazane, ukuvikelwa, ngoba efuna "fun bukhoma" futhi uthole imiklomelo. UNkulunkulu uyezwa, inhlonipho eziwusizo futhi njalo "kuziwa degrees" lo mphakathi, ngoba ngeke uzwakalise imibono uhlakaniphile, okuvumela nokuzwakala yayo ajwayelekile bebakhulu inceku encane.

Yiziphi "ubuchopho" ufuna ukuthinta izicukuthwane kuphela ubudala eMoscow?

MOLCHALIN uyazi kahle indlela ukuba baziphathe 'ngokuthobeka intelligence "ukuze usebenzise isikhundla salo isevisi ngezinjongo siqu. Kulesi esondela puffer, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi oyisiphukuphuku, kodwa "ngokujabula emzabalazweni." Lo muntu ukulungele sifinyelele oyifunayo ngakulahla nganoma iyiphi indlela - it is kuhloswe ojenene.

Kuyinto lezi "izingqondo" zabuzwa izikhulu eMoscow, futhi protagonist, nge ezahlukene zalo kwabanye, isimo sengqondo sokugxeka emhlabeni akazange angena kanjani kulo mbuso imvelo, nakuba FAMUSOV futhi watusa Chatsky izivakashi esinjengesomuntu "nge ikhanda". Ekhokha intela kwabase-imfundo protagonist, iyakholelwa ukuthi lokhu yokufuna kumele kusetshenziswe ukunakekelwa, amakhono, kanye kuphela ukufeza esiphakeme noma kwandzisa umphakathi. Kungenjalo, engqondweni kungase kube buhlungu Chatsky lokho kwenzeka kuye ekugcineni.

Kungani u-Alexander A. ephoqeleka ukuba ashiye izindlela inkampani?

izinkinga kwengqondo e "Maye kusukela Wit" futhi abameleli izikhulu esezinzile ekupheleni umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho ukuxoshwa emphakathini famusovskogo. USophia, njengoba uyise, libabiza Chatsky kuya crazy ngenxa yesifiso okuziphindiselela for neqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela akahlekwa Molchalin. Alexander A. waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye umuzi wakhe, njengoba kukhona engakaze yokutholwa. Yena Asitholanga abangane noma abangane, kodwa kuphela owazi usizi kwengqondo yakhe futhi ugijimela Numb ubuhlungu obungokomzwelo.

Kuphi ukuthola indawo iqhawe?

Ingabe ikhona indawo enjalo ezweni lethu, lapho namaqhawe afana Chatsky ayikwazanga ukuthola indawo yokufihla ikhanda, amanxeba abo? Mhlawumbe Aleksandru Andreevichu okufanele uhambe lapho esiqaliwe ukusetha i-umphakathi osithekile Decembrists, okuyinto zenani laba bantu futhi wathola ukusetshenziswa kwamandla abo nolwazi sokuguqulwa, abasafufusa eRussia. Ingqondo ibonakala izikhulu zakhe ehamba phambili, ukuze ube free, free. Mahhala-ukucabanga ngokuba Decembrists kwakungelona incazelo isifo esiyingozi, isici kulo, noma izwi ezingcolile, kodwa kunalokho, it is kakhulu baziswa.

"Maye kusukela Wit" futhi ukusondela ukuba Decembrists esizayo

Isibindi sezinye izingane protagonist ngabe kuqashelwe abantu bangesikhathi sakhe nezinkolelo eziphambili njengoba wayesondelene kakhulu emoyeni ngekusasa lophiko Decembrists, abacelwa imibuzo efanayo Chatsky. Izinkinga ahlekisayo "Maye kusukela Wit" babondlekile esivela kuzo zonke Abavukeli esizayo. Chatsky futhi azizwe edinga ukulwa ngokungazi, inertia, ukungabi nabulungisa, ubudlova nezinye izinto ezimbi eziningi emphakathini wesimanje. Yaveza emsebenzini wakhe Griboyedov ( "Maye kusukela Wit").

Izinkinga iqhawe - ayikuye uqobo, okungukuthi ku ngokoqobo ezizungezile, lapho yena uqobo engazange uqonde futhi akazange azamukele. Ukukhuluma abameleli yezikhulu ubudala eMoscow, Chatsky kutsi simo nobutha ngakuyo, engaqondi. Isimo kwakunzima ngenxa yezinkinga by uhlamvu futhi ukuba nesizungu kwamane futhi usizi uthando. Ngakho-ke, u-Aleksandr Sergeevich griboedov futhi ukunquma isimo Chatsky ngokuthi "Maye kusukela Wit", yini ayengakwazi ukuvumelana more.