Yikuphi okusebenza Marshak wabhala SY esaphila?

Qamba Marshaka Samuila Yakovlevicha bayaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ukuze kuka kwesinye isizukulwane uye esekhulile ku lo msebenzi omuhle somlobi. Empeleni wonke umuntu uyazi Marshak njengoba umbhali yezingane, kodwa Samuil futhi kwaba imbongi, umhumushi wemidlalo. Ake ukubazi nalokho usebenza Marshak wabhala kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe zokudala.

Umsebenzi ngaphambili omlobi

Yikuphi okusebenza Marshak wabhala ngesikhathi eseyingane? Lawa kwakungamadodana amavesi ukuthi umfana waqala ubhala iminyaka 4. Imisebenzi okuqala wawulotshwe ngesiHebheru, njengoba Marshak wazalelwa emkhayeni wamaJuda. USamuweli wakhula okuncane Ostrogozhsk, eduze Voronezh. Ubaba walo mfana kwaba indoda ethile efundile futhi zakhuthaza ukuba isithakazelo sakhe. Beyofuna umsebenzi komkhaya okungcono ngokuvamile washintsha indawo yokuhlala. Ngo-1902, ubaba imbongi sika wathola umsebenzi unomphela Petersburg futhi zayiswa wonke umkhaya wakhe. Imisebenzi yokuqala Marshak izingane uvele lapho eneminyaka engu-12 kuphela ubudala.

Ngemva kokuthuthela e-St Petersburg Samuil bajwayelane umhlaziyi uVladimir Stasov, ngubani uyamukela ngomusa imbongi. Phakathi nale nkathi, Marshak wenza indalo yakhe yokuqala enkulu bemvelo zezombusazwe. Umlobi bajwayelane Gorky futhi uhlala iminyaka emibili nomkhaya wakhe e Yalta. It kuvela iqoqo lokuqala Samuil "Sionidy".

Marshak S. Ya. Izinkondlo izingane

Ngo-1912, umlobi eshiya ukufunda e-London, lapho uthola amathalente akhe amasha - ukuhunyushwa izinkondlo. Marshak laqala ukuhumusha izinkondlo by abalobi ezidumile ezifana Byron, SaseMilne, Kipling. NguSamuweli Yakovlevich siyabonga le nkondlo "INdlu ukuthi Jack eyakhelwe." Incwadi yokuqala ibizwa ngokuthi umbhali waleli vesi, futhi iqukethe ingoma British. Iqoqo wadedelwa ngo-1923

Emuva e -Russia, imbongi wahlela "Wezingane Idolobha", okubandakanya yaseshashalazini kanye nomtapo wezincwadi. Marshak iqala ukubeka izingcezu okudaliwe yabo. Nale iqala isigaba esisha ku imbongi umsebenzi - tinkondlo, odlala izingane. Yikuphi okusebenza Marshak wabhala for abancane? Lona "Izingane endaweni Cage", "The Circus" ethandwa kuze kube yilolu suku, "Izolo Nanamuhla", "Poodle", "Nakhu ezihlakazekile," futhi abaningi abanye. Kokuvelela esithile aluthola zamaqhawe umbhali: "Into smart," "Indlu Cat sika" futhi "Izinyanga Nambili".

Lyrics ukubhinqa ngemisebenzi umbhali

Yikuphi okusebenza Marshak wabhala, ngaphezu izinkondlo zezingane? Lokhu lyrical okudaliwe, lapho umbhali ashicilelwe kusukela 1907 anthologies nomagazini. Esikhathini forties, uSamuweli ukhiphe iqoqo "Tinkondlo 1941-1946", ehlanganisa izinkondlo 17, "Kusukela amanothibhuku lyric." Phakathi umjikelezo wokuphila kwe-imisebenzi emisha kwanezelwa. Ukuze iqoqo "isosha esihlatshelelwayo Chosen" Marshak wathola ngo-1963 Lenin Prize.

Esinye isitayela, okwadala umbhali - kuyinto ukubhinqa. Satiristicheskih amaqoqo izinkondlo yashicilelwa ngo-1959 nango-1964 futhi Marshak ishicilelwe emaphephandabeni nakomagazini of satires yakhe, epigrams futhi Parodies.

Tinkondlo, kudlala, nezinye indalo umbhali lahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi futhi ezidume emhlabeni wonke. Marshak tale "Abayishumi nambili Izinyanga" likhona yezifundo zezikole. Abanye imisebenzi komlobi ziye ngokwedlule futhi uthande ababukeli abancane.