Tiga tenkhulumo. Izibonelo kusukela izincwadi, ingxoxo esthetics

Tiga tenkhulumo ngesiGreki lisho "yetha kabusha", esikhundleni amazwi ngamanye amagama anencazelo efanayo, ne kulondolozwe umthwalo yasekuqaleni semantic. Le ndlela yokukhuluma isuke ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa lidlulisele umusa imishwana elula. Metonimija, izibonelo izincwadi okungase alethwe infinity, kuyindlela ezidumile ekuthuthukiseni abalobi umkhiqizo ezingeni yobuhle. Lusebenza kokubili amagama athile nezindlela asetshenziswa nemisho yonke kuwenza umsindo ngesikhathi ephakeme ezingeni kwezobuciko. Ngezinye izikhathi tiga tenkhulumo, definition nezibonelo zazo wabonisa ngokucacile eyanele, isetshenziswa ukuhumusha imisho embalwa, zenziwe eyodwa. Le nqubo ubhekwa esiyingqayizivele, they possess abalobi ambalwa nje futhi izimbongi. Lelo khono inani eliphakeme kunawo wonke hit umlobi waseMelika Uilyam Folkner (1897-1962), umsebenzi zazo sizoxoxa kamuva.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, tiga tenkhulumo, izibonelo ezincwadini agcwele ke njengoba nandlela ukulondoloza ubuqiniso incazelo ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa isithakazelo yomfundi. Isimiso tiga tenkhulumo zingachazwa ngezinqubo isibonelo esilandelayo: "... yezethameli kanye ukubakhona kwe lalithimba ukuma isikhathi eside akagcini ...". Nokho, igumbi ungeme kuleli gumbi, engaphili futhi izimele. Kungaba ngcono ukuthi: "... izethameli, owayesesimweni yezethameli kanye akagcini okwesikhathi eside ukuma ukubakhona kwe lalithimba ..." Kodwa-ke le nkulumo unesithukuthezi. Indlela mncane ngokwanele yokubhala, tiga tenkhulumo, izibonelo ezincwadini ubufakazi, kungaba ithuluzi elihle ngokudala emibhalweni yokuqala.

Kuyinto ngezinye izikhathi kudidaniswe isingathekiso, ngoba phakathi amadivayisi amabili etemibhalo kukhona ezinye uxhumano. Bobabili zenzelwe ukushintsha amagama, amabinzana, imisho ukuze kwenziwe ngcono izinga yobuhle amazwi ezikhulunywayo noma ezibhaliwe. Nokho, uma isikimu sokusebenzisa izingathekiso aphansi, t. E. Kukhona indawo amazwi ngesisekelo ukufana, synonymization ke metonymic amazwi esikhundleni usebenza isimiso contiguity. Ngaphandle izibonelo tiga tenkhulumo sezincwadi ubufakazi kuyingxenye inqubo kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi etemibhalo.

Sishilo kakade Uilyam Folkner kabanzi amasu tiga tenkhulumo emsebenzini wakhe. Izindaba, umbhali inoveli ethandwa emhlabeni wonke, ke likhona bezincwadi eziqanjiwe American phezulu emihlanu igolide. Ikhono Faulkner kuyinto abayizicukuthwane, umbhali wabhala stylistically eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngolimi olulula, imisebenzi yakhe, ukufunda kanye umoya. Ngokusebenzisa allegory Uilyam Folkner unika eyibhalela ukukhangwa ekhethekile, kudala umbono nozungu omnene ukuthi abafundi "Ukwambula" ngenjabulo. Akumangazi ukuthi izibonelo tiga tenkhulumo ezincwadini uqinisekise lesi, kubhekwa okucebile kwezobuciko kakhulu. Endzabeni "egcwele nobuso" ukuthi uWilliam Faulkner abazinikezele lempi indaba ephathwayo, zikhona ezinye izibonelo enkulu tiga tenkhulumo: "Uthi efihla umkhumbi ngaphansi pier Ngezinye ilanga lishona, ushayela umkhumbi ngesikhathi pier bese uze ukwazi kusuka lapho ukuhoxisa, kuze isimo. ... "Lapha kuba, edumile nozungu metonymic Faulkner. Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuthi umkhumbi ungokoqobo, futhi umfundi aqonde isimo.