IBaikal - iparele Russia. IChibi iBaikal - abakhwabanisi noma echibini avaliwe?

IChibi iBaikal uyawuthanda ukuthandwa okukhulu hhayi kuphela ngaphakathi ezweni lethu kodwa emazweni angaphandle. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi elinothile okwakuzoba ochwepheshe iBaikal nososayensi sasitholakala njengoba Umhlaba neweMvelo Site by UNESCO. Kulabo abanesithakazelo kule site zemvelo, imibuzo eminingi, ngokwesibonelo, ngalokho umsuka iChibi iBaikal, okuyinto ukujula yayo, lapho izakhamuzi ongakubona, nokunye. D.

IChibi iBaikal: izici jikelele

Le ndawo ingqikithi endaweni iBaikal mayelana 386.000 Amakhilomitha square, konke lokhu kuyinto lizidlula kude zonke ezinye indawo zokulondolozwa futhi alondoloza yezwe, kanye eziningi kwamanye amazwe angaphandle. Ayisebenzi, iBaikal endaweni yemvelo itholakala maphakathi-Asia. echibini obuphelele aziwa 636 amakhilomitha, ububanzi - 79.5 amakhilomitha (ingxenye ephansi 25 amakhilomitha). IChibi iBaikal liyindawo ibhekwa njengeBhayibheli ejulile emhlabeni, ngoba ukujula salo 1637 amamitha. Ukwakhiwa kwesigubhu kusolakala Zaqala eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-30 edlule, ngakho-ke lokhu ubuhle ingenye amachibi amadala kakhulu emhlabeni. IBaikal itholakala phakathi aphulwa izingxenye ungqimba lomhlaba, bakha ayize. It ikhulisa minyaka yonke 2 cm.

Izimpawu echibini entabeni

IBaikal ngokwesimo sawo libhekisela namachibi entabeni. ezingeni layo kunqoba ezingeni izilwandle emhlabeni ngokunyusa 445 metres, futhi phansi lingaphansi kunalokhu amamitha yakhe 1200. Ngokwezazi-mlando eziningi futhi zokuma kwendawo, echibini inhlabathi ensimini aqukethe ulwazi oluyimfihlo mayelana nezici endabeni yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu endaweni Asia phezu amashumi esidlule ezigidi zeminyaka.

Leli chibi Asian kunesithembiso amaphesenti angaphezu kuka amabili amanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni wonke, ukuthi ukuhlangabezana zonke izidingo zokunikwa izinga - microbiological, organoleptic, hydrochemical. IChibi iBaikal amanzi kuyahluka okungavamile ubumsulwa, ukuzwakala, freshness. Ukuze afakazele ubumsulwa echibini esetshenziswa zokuxilonga Secchi disk, okuyinto emanzini kuze ezingeni ngale anda. Ngo iChibi iBaikal, alolu oluhambisana 40 metres uphinde uthele kancane, isibonelo, Lake Sevan disk is ngokucwiliswa amamitha 20 kuphela. Amazing Eqinisweni: Alpine IChibi iBaikal liyindawo eliphansi emanzini obala.

IChibi iBaikal - abakhwabanisi noma echibini avaliwe? Izici echibini amanzi

Ubukhulu ezizungeze, noma esigodini lapho amanzi echibini, amakhulu kangangokuthi angazamukela konke okuqukethwe oLwandle iBaltic noma AmaChibi Amakhulu amahlanu ase Melika. IChibi iBaikal kulawo manzi ithatha 336 nemifula encane. I nemingenela ngobukhulu - iyona Upper Angara, Turk, Snowball, sarma. Nokho, ngenxa yokuthi amanzi echibini ageleza emfuleni elilodwa kuphela - Angara, yingakho ososayensi abaningi banomuzwa wokuthi iChibi iBaikal - abakhwabanisi. Ngenxa emfuleni kuphela ugeleza kwechibi, it has uxhumano izilwandle.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu amachibi - udoti, undrained fluidly. Indle echibini - labo kuyiphi ulandele emfuleni, e ukugeleza kwamanzi afundwa amachibi - ogeleza nangaphandle, futhi emanzini amanzi izimele. Ngenxa echibini kulandela emfuleni Angara, futhi kuziwa lenqwaba emifuleni encane, umbuzo iBaikal abakhwabanisi noma echibini evaliwe njalo impikiswano. Omunye ubufakazi labalulekile eluLwimi ingxabano ukutholakala ezingabangela ukungatholi amanzi ahlanzekile, okuyinto sici kuphela ukugeleza imfucuza kanye namachibi. Lakes uhlobo undrained zivame kwakhiwa endaweni enabantu eyomile, lapho inani lemali elincane kwezulu. Futhi lolu hlobo luhlanganisa omiswe kolwandle, ezifana iCaspian.

Izici eziyinhloko iChibi iBaikal

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, umuntu angabona ukuhlukanisa izici ezifana echibini:

• Iqukethe amaphesenti amanzi ahlanzekile ukunikezela emhlabeni 20.
• It kulandela emfuleni enkulu - the Angara.

Ngakho, impikiswano wakudala mayelana iBaikal abakhwabanisi noma echibini avaliwe, kungaqedwa. Futhi ngithi ngokuqiniseka ukuthi libhekwa njengoba udoti.

izici sendawo zonke eChibini iBaikal

Esinye isici esiwuphawu - izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane abahlala maphakathi amanzi iBaikal. Okwamanje, ososayensi baye eqoshiwe ezingaphezu kuka 2.565 zezilwane kanye engaphezu kwenkulungwane zezitshalo timphawu amanzi.

Ezinye zalezi izitshalo, abangaba izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu, kukhona sendawo ukuze esifundeni, ngakho ayibi ikuphi. Ngokusho ucwaningo ifa okunothile iChibi iBaikal uhlukile ngisho phakathi emachibini ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Nge ngamunye onyakeni omusha ngoba iChibi iBaikal (abakhwabanisi noma echibini ivaliwe, saxoxa ngenhla) uchaza entsha zezintaka ezingenamgogodla 20. Ochwepheshe sebekholelwa ukuthi ngeke kube khona esingaphansi 1,500 uhlobo olusha izilwane zasemanzini kwechibi.

Ngesikhathi phezulu trophic mbhoshongo chibi iBaikal uphawu, noma uphawu, ogama amadlozi bekuyingxenye kusolakala arctic uphawu, ukuhambisa eziningi emakhulwini eminyaka adlule phezu Yenisei noLena.