Umbhali waseMelika futhi screenwriter Richard Matheson: Biography, lokusungula

US abalobi yesayensi Bengilokhu eqoqwe nezithameli omkhulu abalandeli abasilinde yebhuku ngalinye ngokulangazela okukhulu. Lokhu uhlobo uhlale ethandwa futhi abathandwa abafundi abaningi. With ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe eqanjiwe imisebenzi beqale ifilimu, okwaholela ukuqhubekisela phambili impumelelo yabo. Richard Matheson futhi usuthandwa ngenxa ibhuku layo core futhi esekelwe yayo ku-movie.

Ajwayelane umbhali

Ngaphambi kokufunda mayelana nomsebenzi umbhali waseMelika, ukubazi yomlando wakhe. Richard Burton Matheson wazalwa ngo-1926 e-United States. Abazali bakhe babedabuka Norwegian, abangamalungu e Allendale, futhi wanquma ukuqala impilo entsha. baseNew York eBrooklyn isibe ikhaya esizayo yesayensi. Kukhona iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kuphela ubudala necebo indaba yakhe yokuqala, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ishicilelwe emaphephandabeni endawo.

ukuqeqeshwa

Ngaphambi kwempi, Matheson wafunda esikoleni lobuchwepheshe, futhi ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukwamukelwa njengesosha elihamba phansi. SeMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili ayithinta ku guy abasha ukuthi ochazwa inoveli yakhe "Amabutho beardless." Lo msebenzi kwakumelwe ngokuphila kwakhe kanye nomsebenzi omkhulu wokuqala i-career elichumayo.

Ngaphambi ncwadi yanyatheliswa, Richard Matheson waqhubeka khono journalism ka omunye iyunivesithi US. Ngo Missouri, ekupheleni the 40s wathola iziqu ze-bachelor.

umndeni

Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, umbhali wathuthela eCalifornia futhi eseshadile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, waba nezingane ezine. Womathathu wanquma ukulandela ezinyathelweni zikayise. Boys babe babhali, bahlatiyi, abalobi.

ekudalweni

Sokuthuthwa kwempahla umsebenzi Richard kwaqala ngemva nje kokuqeda isikole. Ngenxa yothando lwakhe inganekwane futhi izindaba kumnandi, umbhali wayekwazi lokho uhlobo uzosebenza. Kakade ngo-1950 waqala ukushicilela izindaba yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane komagazini. U kwangethusa umsebenzi kumnandi - "Ukuzalwa indoda nowesifazane." Le ndaba imayelana a asabekayo umfana bethukile futhi bethatheka abafundi. Kamuva wawubizwa ngokuthi njengoba iqoqo lezindatshana ezimnandi.

Ngo California Matheson baqhubeka nokubhala izindaba zakhe belusizi ukuthi Chills inhliziyo nomphefumulo. Ngamunye wabo okungahambi ngempela futhi entsha ezincwadini. Bona wavusa isithakazelo belingana horror, futhi izincwadi ezintsha elindelwe ngokulangazela okukhulu. Ngakho, ngo-1951, nakhu ayekubhalile: "kasilika White", "Indlu Massacre", "War Witch", "utshani ezimanzi," etc ...

Ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, umlobi owayinaka umphenyi njengendlela uhlobo imisebenzi yakhe. Ngokushesha amanoveli "Othile ukopha" futhi "Ukufutheka ngeSonto" zalotshelwa.

isitayela

Yiqiniso, umbhali yesayensi has isitayela ayo, ngokuyisisekelo ihlose inselelo umfundi Ukugodola, ukwesaba kanye novalo. Richard Matheson isicelo imisebenzi yakhe, kusetshenziswe amasu ahlukene ejwayelekile ngaye. Ngokwesibonelo, waba nezimpikiswano eziningi zezindaba kusukela siphetfo yokuqala, kwakukhona izindaba asikhumbuza ngaphezulu Thriller ngokwengqondo. Abaningi izindaba zakhe besishumayela ukubhinqa uhlobo eyeqisayo futhi clichés.

film umsebenzi

Umsebenzi njengendlela umlobi waqala emuva lé ngawo-1960. Indawo yokuqala yomsebenzi kwaba nkampani American "American International Isithombe. Bakhandwa nencenye emsebentini wekwakha uhlobo horror, ngakho Matheson kwaba umphelelisi engcono kubo. Ukuze uthole umlobi yesayensi isikhathi eside abasebenza lithathelwe imisebenzi Edgar Allan Poe kusikripthi ifilimu. Siyabonga kuye, baye amafilimu wadala: "The Raven", "The Fall of the House Usher" nabanye.

Ukusebenza phezu noveli yombhali American, Richard wazama ukwenza into batholakalele lithathelwe yabo esondweni ifilimu ukuthola ngokucace nakakhulu futhi ongasoze. Screenwriter uzama ukwengeza touch of amahlaya, okuyinto kamuva eyenziwe "I Crow" ahlekisayo okukhulu.

Ngemva Matheson nginquma ukushintsha ngokudalwa Fritz Leiber, futhi Jules Verne. Yena ikhangwa umsebenzi wabo, futhi uthole iskripthi okukhulu. Ungakushiyi, kanye nomsebenzi lombhali, Ngokuqhubeka ukudala izindaba, lokuqoqa nabo amaqoqo. Ngakho, izindaba 86 kufakwe "Collection ..." 1989.

Richard Matheson phakathi nenkonzo yakhe yokuba uye wasebenza hhayi omunye umlobi okukhulu. Yiqiniso, wakwazi ukwakha isithombe ezihambayo Steven Spielberg. "Duel" esanyatheliswa ngo-1971. Indaba le filimu kwaba kancane ngokuphila kwakhe. Matheson, esekelwe isimo kokuphila kwakhe, wabhala mayelana umshayeli-Paranoid, waxosha imoto futhi wenza Duel yangempela.

Fiction futhi wasebenza phezu noveli "Ebusuku Stalker" (Dzhef Rays), futhi abazange bamkhohlwe mayelana lithathelwe ifilimu yakhe ngaphambi kwemisebenzi yamandulo. Ngakho, i-movie "Legend Hogo House" kwakhululwa. Abathandwayo kwaba ukuba kusakazwe le uchungechunge zimo "Twilight Zone." Wayevame wabhala lifilimu ngochungechunge oluthi ukuthi kwaduma futhi kujabulise.

umsebenzi wakamuva

Richard ayesebenza isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi kanzima. Siyabonga kuye, washiya lenqwaba amabhuku namafilimu uhlobo ezesayensi kanye okukhulu. Esikhathini 90 zokuqala Matheson ekhishwe uchungechunge Westerns izincwadi. Ekupheleni kwekhulu incwadi yakhe "Yini Amaphupho Kwangathi Woza" wathwebula, futhi liba eyodwa yala mafilimu engcono kwekhulu lama-20. Ukulandela kwafika ifilimu "echo echo" ubizwa nangokuthi alengayo esekelwe encwadini Matheson.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, uRichard Matheson, ogama amabhuku ayelinde abalandeli bakhe futhi abathandi ezesayensi, akazange ashiye umsebenzi umbhali. He khiqiza i opus ngoba opus. umsebenzi wakhe wokugcina kwaba noveli "Generation," esanyatheliswa kuyi-2012.

Washona nombhali engu-87 e-United States, e-Los Angeles.

Le noveli edume

"Mina - The Legend" Richarda Metisona kwaba indlela enhle ukuba ishicilele ku-movie. inoveli yakhe ngo-1954 futhi kwakheka izingqondo lesintu isithombe Zombies okubi, eyayisekhanda lami kanye nezinye izilo unaphakade. Umqondo oyinhloko noveli - ukukhuthaza kakhulu apocalypse, okuyinto nakanjani Earth.

Imbangela yale nhlekelele baba ubhubhane. Lokho, vampirism uvezwa lapha njengoba isifo. Ngokusho yetinsita ngesikhathi Matheson umqondo weza ngemva kokubona "Dracula." Khona-ke wazibuza ukuthi omunye vampire esabekayo, maye Kulelo zwe elinabantu lezi zidalwa? Ngo-2004, enikeza i interview, Richard wathi ngokuqiniseka ukuthi, ngokombono wakhe, "Mina - nganekwane" - noveli engcono emsebenzini wakhe.

Uzungu yencwadi ulula. iqhawe Le noveli kwakuyilungelo kuphela umuntu-non-elinegciwane Emhlabeni. Cishe, imbangela lokhu kwaba Robert yamuva luma i nelulwane elinegciwane. Manje, ngemva kokuba kade egula, igazi lakhe kwakhiwa amasosha omzimba igciwane of vampirism. Hero of the yokucasha ebusuku endlini yakhe armored, futhi ekuseni ntambama uya ukususa izidumbu emizini yabo izivakashi bengamenyiwe nokulungisa indawo yokuhlala.

Anokudangala ngemva Robert enquma ukufunda lesi sifo futhi athathiwe ukuze kuphenywe. Ngolunye usuku ahlangana uRuthe, nokusolakala ukuthi akuyona itheleleke. Uhlatiya, kodwa namanje kuthola igciwane egazini yakhe. Uyagijima kude kuye, kodwa kamuva baxwayiswa ngengozi. Uthi kukhona umphakathi othile ezifana ngayo, okungasekelwe babe ngokugcwele eyayisekhanda lami futhi sizame ngomusa ukubuyisela ukuhleleka emphakathini.

Incwadi Finals eyethulwe Robert ukuzibulala, okuyinto iphuza Ubuthi, ngoba siqaphela ukuthi ebengalidluliselanga wamukela umphakathi omusha ngenxa esejwayelekile yayo. I 2007 ifilimu, nezinye. Wayeshintshashintsha ubuchwepheshe samanje, futhi umlingiswa oyinhloko has umngane - inja. Ukuphela washintsha.

izindaba eqaphelekayo

"Man of Steel" futhi ayedumile sibonga lithathelwe ifilimu. Kepha yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1956. Umlando impi womuntu amarobhothi ngesikhathi sami ongawushiyanga ngabandayo kuqondiswe yi Shona kaLevi. Ngo-2011, kwaba khona ifilimu ngegama elehlukile - ". Steel Kwangempela" Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukufana namafilimu lelandzisako incane. Singasho ukuthi umqondisi kuphela liphefumulelwe Matheson indaba. Cishe, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi esikhathini yokubhala indaba "Man of Steel" ukukhululwa ifilimu bekulokhu cishe engu-60 edlule.

indaba abathandwayo ngo-1970 ebhaliwe Richard Metison. "Kwenkinobho" - indaba inkanuko ukuthi uzokwenza yiliphi ukucabanga. Okufanele ukwenze uma baya endlini ka ibhokisi nge inkinobho? Mhlawumbe kungcono Stunt emphakathini? Ingabe wena ucindezela inkinobho, azi ukuthi uzothola izinkulungwane 50 zamaRandi, kodwa uzofa umuntu ongamazi?

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi "Push-inkinobho" wathwebula kabili. Ekuqaleni kwaba uchungechunge "Twilight Zone" ngo-1986, futhi kamuva, ngemva kweminyaka engu-23 - i-movie "ibhokisi." I-Russian igama ulimi Matheson indaba umsindo ihlukile - "Cindezela inkinobho, push."

Richard Matheson Uthole Umhlaba Fantasy Award, Bram Prize kanye Edgar Allan Poe. eminyakeni emi-3 ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wanikwa indawo Ehholo Lodumo yesayensi. fan waso kwakuyindishi Rey Bredberi, Stiven King futhi bathi kwakuyiyo lokusungula Richard bathonya ekuthuthukiseni umbhali.