Uthando lwami lwamanzi

Ngivame ukuphendula umbuzo othi "Kungani i-watercolor?", Ukuthi namhlanje nganquma ukutshela wonke umuntu ngothando lwami, ukuvala lesi sihloko kanye naso sonke.

Ukudweba! Yeka imizwelo emingaki kuleli gama elilula! Ucabangani uma uzwa? Ngokuqinisekile, umcabango wokuqala uzoba "Mona Lisa" - indalo engenakufa kaDa Vinci. Khona-ke, mhlawumbe, ngizokhumbula "uSistine Madonna" uRafael, "Ekuseni ehlathini lasePine" uSishkin, "Ukuzalwa kweVenus" uBotelli, "I-Horseman" uBryullov. Yonke le misebenzi emangalisayo ibhalwa ngendwangu ekhonjiwe ngamafutha. Futhi ukhumbule okungenani i-watercolor eyodwa edumile? Futhi ekhanda hhayi umcabango owodwa.

Phela, amafutha ayingozi futhi ayabiza. Imidwebo enjalo yabhalwa iminyaka eminingi, kodwa eminyakeni edlule basebenzela amanye amashumi eminyaka. Futhi zonke lezi zinto zobuciko zenziwa eminyakeni emakhulu edlule. Kulungile? Yebo, kupholile. Futhi kuthiwani nge-watercolor? Fi! Ama-watercolor adweba konke kusukela ekilasini lokuqala futhi agcizelela "umdwebo" onjalo ngesifundo esisodwa. Izinto zezingane, ngegama. Futhi noma kunjalo, yini engaba khona? I-brush efakwe ependeni futhi yazihamba ephepheni, ibhizinisi ...

Okwamanje, akuzona zonke izinto ezilula. Ukudweba okubhalwe emafutheni, yebo, okufanayo eminyakeni eyikhulu eyedlule evela ngaphansi kwezibhamu zama-maestros avelele, ulethe ukubuyisela okunzima kangaka! Nakhu amaqiniso ngawe, zihlulele wena.

Izimfihlo ezimbi zamafutha zivula

Umshini ongaphansi komphumela wokushisa nomswakama uphazamisekile, uhlaka lokudweba (lo mkhuba, uma umuntu engazi, ubizwa ngokuthi i-craquelure), futhi i-fungus (porosity) ingangena emaphethini avela emuva, lapho i-base igxila khona.

Izinto eziningi zobuciko zazilotshwe ezikhungweni ezindala futhi zihambisana izikhathi eziningi. Cabanga nje, ukudweba ngendwangu yesendlalelo kusetshenziswa amashumi eminyaka! Cishe isithombe se-3D :)

I-Rembrandt ephawulekayo kakhulu. Abalingiswa bakhe, ngamazwi omuntu oyedwa ovuselelayo, angathathwa "ukuze athole impumu." Futhi okhuni ungqimba lwamafutha - lapho eqhubeka khona. Eminyakeni engu-70 isithombe sidinga ukubuyiselwa, futhi phakathi kwemisebenzi emikhulu kuneminyaka engama-150 ayikho enye, enezingqimba ezimibalabala!

Ukugqoka i-Lacquer kuyomile ngokushesha kunokupenda, futhi kudonsela le ngxobo, kudala imifantu. Konke ngoba amafutha alala kahle isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu. Ngeke ukholwe, kodwa lowo mfanekiso we "Mona Lisa" awusomile! I-lacquer iyadingeka ukuze yomiswe inyanga nje. Ucabanga ukuthi bonke abaculi bazolinda isikhathi eside kangaka? Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudweba kwamafutha omisiwe ngokuphelele kunesibindi. Ukugoba okuncane kakhulu kwendwangu kuholele ekuqhekekeni!

Ngendlela, abahlala ngesikhathi, abasebenza ngamafutha we-oli, bakhetha ukungeza isiccative kubo. Lena into ekhethekile esheshisa ukuma. Ukuzijabulisa kungathandabuzeki kakhulu, ngoba ngemva kweminyaka embalwa ukudweba ngaleli reagent cishe kuphazamiseka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafutha ane-drying yokufakelwa alahlekelwe ukuqina kwawo! Isithombe sikhula ngokushesha futhi sikhule. Futhi siyayidinga?

Uma lezi zimfihlakalo ezimbi zingakusizi ukuthi kunzima yini ukusebenza ngamafutha, kungenxa yokuthi awukwazi ngokunakekelwa okubuhlungu okudingekayo kulo mdwebo. Ukulondoloza imisebenzi yabaculi abahle, ababuyisela kabusha bavuselela njalo. Susa ungqimba oludala, oluphuziwe lwe-varnish, susa ukulimala, sebenzisa okusha. Futhi konke ukuze izivakashi kumamyuziyamu wezobuciko zingase zijabulele lezi zinto zobuciko.

I-watercolor engithandayo!

I-Watercolor ayidali ngempela zonke lezi zinkinga. Kukhona kuphela i-nuance eyodwa - ukuze umsebenzi uphile amakhulu eminyaka ebekiwe, futhi upende kanye nephepha ngokwayo kumele libe ngekhwalithi ephakeme kakhulu.

Isibonelo, iphepha kufanele libe ne-asidi-mahhala futhi lihlanganiswe kancane. Ubuchwepheshe besikhathi samanje sekuphele isikhathi eside kusukela ekukhiqizweni kwephepha ngesisekelo se-rag. Namuhla, izinhlobo zayo ezingabizi ziqukethe inani elikhulu lezinsalela ze-asidi-alkali. Ekhiqizwa ngendlela yokujula okujulile, isisekelo esinjalo ngaphansi kwesenzo selanga nomoya-mpilo siphenduka futhi siphume.

Ukuqhubeka lapha http://kosova-art.ru/mya-akvarelnaya-lyubov