Kungani ukudweba ngekhulu le-17 eRussia kubaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wezwe

Ikhulu leshumi nesikhombisa yilokho okwenzeka ngesikhathi saseFrance eRussia. Ngalesi sikhathi, isimiso se-feudal-serf siqiniswa futhi kuvele ukuhlangana kwezibopho zesibhamu emathunjini omumo ofanayo. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamadolobha kanye nomphakathi wonke kwaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwamasiko. Ukudweba ngekhulu le-17 eRussia kwaphinde kwaqina. Ukuhlushwa kwabantu abaningi emadolobheni amakhulu kwaqala, okwakukhona futhi isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwesiko. Ukuqhathaniswa kwabantu baseRussia kwandise nokuqala kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni, okwabalulekile ukuthi kuhlolisise izindawo ezikude zezwe. Izakhi ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba zingene emdwebeni wekhulu le-17 eRussia. Izithombe zithandwa kakhulu.

Umthelela wesonto ngobuciko

Amandla amakhulu omthelela wobuciko, imidwebo ethile, yaqaphela isonto. Abamele abefundisi bazama ukulawula ukubhalwa kwezithombe, bezama ukuzithoba ngaphansi kwezinkolo zenkolo. Abakhandi bezandla babeshushiswa - abadwebi, ababona ngemibono yabo, basuka emasimini.

Ukudweba ngekhulu le-17 eRussia kwakusengakabikho emithethweni engokoqobo futhi kuthuthukiswa kancane kancane. Esikhathini sangaphambili, kwakusenomqondo ongabonakali wezimpawu zobuciko kanye nomlando wokudweba. I-icons nama-murals baboniswa ukugqithiswa kwezigcawu ezincane nezinto ezizungeze isithombe esikhulu. Esinye isici saleso sikhathi kwakuyizincazelo ezichazayo emidwebo.

Ubuntu nemidwebo yekhulu le-17

Echaza umdwebo ngekhulu le-17 eRussia, asikwazi ukukhuluma ngomdwebi uSimon Fyodorovich Ushakov, ongumbhali wemidwebo enjengoba "uMsindisi Ongenziwanga Ngezandla", "UZiqu-zintathu" nokuthi "Ukutshala Isihlahla SoMbuso WaseRussia." Into ethakazelisayo emidwebo yayiyithakazelo kumuntu njengomuntu. Lokhu kukhulunywa ngaye ngomdwebo wesithombe se-portrait wekhulu le-17 eRussia.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lo mfanekiso waba yindawo yabantu abaphakathi kwekhulu le-18 kuphela, futhi kuze kube yilapho kuphela labo abasondelene namandla amakhulu bangashiya inkumbulo ngokwabo emgqeni womculi. Imidwebo eminingana yokugubha nokuhlobisa yenzelwe izindawo ezinkulu zomphakathi, njenge-Academy of Arts, i-Senate, i-Admiralty kanye nePalest Palace. Ama-portraits angase futhi ahlele imindeni, kodwa akabalalanga ukuboniswa, kodwa ashiye embuthanweni wabo. Babekwazi ukuhlobisa ngisho namafulethi asePetersburg aphansi kakhulu, azama ukulandela imikhuba nemfashini emphakathini.

Ukuthinta umdwebo waseRashiya wesithethe saseNtshonalanga Yurophu

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukudweba ngekhulu le-17 eRussia kuye kwashintsha kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekubukeni. Izwe langempela laqala ukuveza phambili ngezinhloso zangempela nezinqubo. Yonke into yaba yimihlaba futhi yayifana nokuphila. Ithonya elikhulu laphonswa entshonalanga. Ukuthandwa kwe-West esheshayo kwaqala kancane ukugeleza eRussia. Lokhu akubandakanyi nje ubuciko kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinto ezifana nobuciko, izithuthi, izingubo nokunye okuningi. Kwathenjwa ukubandakanya emifanekisweni njengendlela yokuzilibazisa. Kwakungokwemfashini ukuletha isithombe samakhosi njengesipho ku-tsar. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, izithunywa azizange zihluke ekutholeni izithombe ezithakazelisayo ezihlokweni zomhlaba. Sekuyisikhathi esilandelayo sathandwa ukulingisa ikhono lokubhala emgqeni wezingcweti zangaphandle. I-"Titulars" yokuqala ivela, lapho iziphathamandla zezizwe zakwamanye amazwe nezaseRashiya zikhonjiswa khona.

Naphezu kokuthi ukuphikiswa kwemibuthano ethile kukhule ngokulingana nokwanda kwendabuko yobuciko bomuntu, kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuthi kuqukethe ukunyakaza. Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leminyaka, ukudweba ngekhulu le-17 eRussia kwazuza umxhwele omkhulu. Enye yezinkundla zokufundisa eziyinhloko kwakuyi- Armory Chamber, lapho imibala engamakhulu ayisithupha yayidwetshwe ngabaphathi ababili ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kweLoputskiy, iVuhters neBezmin. Emisebenzini yabo babonisa izitayela eziphikisanayo ezikhona ekudwebeni. Eminye yemidwebo yenziwe ngesitayela esisemthethweni, kanti enye ingxenye - eNtshonalanga Yurophu.

Intsha emidwebeni yokudweba

Ukudweba ngekhulu le-17 eRussia kuye kwashintsha ukubonakala kwayo. Uthole uhlobo olusha lwesimo sezwe - isithombe. Isihloko esiyinhloko sobuciko kwakungumuntu ngqo. Kungaphetha ngokuthi indima yomuntu njengomuntu iye yanda. "Ubuso" be-canonical buhlelwa ngemuva futhi buhlinzekela ebuhlotsheni bansuku zonke nobuntu bonke. Izinkondlo ziye zafanelwa umuntu wangempela, hhayi nje oyingcwele noma ongcwele. I-portrait yomkhosi yavela esiteji sobuciko baseRussia. Ngokwemvelo, ithonya lakhe alizange liphele namuhla, kodwa lalingabalulekile. Esikhathini sePetrovsky, uthola indawo enyakatho yaseRussia, futhi ikhona ngisho nangomfanekiso weYurophu.

Isiphetho

Ngakho, ukudweba kwaqala ngekhulu le-17 eRussia. Ngamafuphi, singaphetha ngokuthi kwakuyikhulu leminyaka ukuthi ukushintshwa kobuciko kwenzeka okwakuthinta isiko lezwe nokuthuthukiswa kwalo phambili.