Thomas Gainsborough. Umdwebi ovelele we-portraitist ne-landscape

UThomas Gainsborough ungumculi waseNgisi wekhulu le-18. Umdwebi odweba imfashini odweba ama-portraits of theristocracy, ukubhala ngokumangalisayo nokugqoka, nezingubo zokugqoka kanye ne-camisoles, kanye nezintambo, iningi lalisithanda izwe laseNgilandi, alifunde konke ukuphila kwakhe. Ukudweba kwakhe kuseduze nathi, abantu bekhulu lama-XXI, njengabantu abaseduze kwekhulu le-XVIII.

ILondon kanye nesikhathi sokufunda

UThomas Gainsborough wazalwa ngo-1727, wafundiswa eLondon nomdwebi nomdwebi ongumFulentshi futhi kancane kancane wahlakulela isitayela sakhe esihle sokudweba, esiseduze ne-rococo. Wakhetha izindawo. Kodwa zathengiswa kahle, futhi umculi wathuthela embukisweni we-portrait, ehlanganisa i-portrait ne-landscape "ku-Portrait ye-Andrews", ezithombe zakhe zisondelene nemifanekiso yemisebenzi yezincwadi zesiNgisi. Uzama ukwenza i-fusion ye-portrait nemvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo washada, futhi wayenamadodakazi amabili.

Ibhati iyindawo yokubhuka imfashini

Ukuba umculi wezemfashini, uThomas Gainsborough uhamba noBhati kudadewabo. Izithombe zakhe zihamba phambili. Yilokho aqala ukukwenza. Bathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangamadodakazi, bangaba duchess noma abakwa-courtesan, baphathe ukukwenza ngokumangalisayo. Watshengisa kahle imidwebo ye-portrait, kanye nokukhanya kosilika, ukuthambisa kwe-velvet, ukukhwabanisa kwama-scarves namaplamu. Yonke imali eyinhloko umculi otholiwe kusuka kubhala bokubhala. Ngesikhathi eneminyaka engama-32 ubudala, wayene "line up" kulabo abafuna ukuthi apende isithombe sabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uThomas Gainsborough wakwazi ukudweba kanye nemifino.

Umdwebo wesithombe

Ngokuyiqiniso, umdwebi usukhule kakhulu, futhi izilwane zakhe ezizithandayo ziphumelela ngokuhlakanipha. Inqubo yakhe kulula futhi i-virtuosic. Omunye wemisebenzi edumile kunazo zonke, okwamanje okwakubhalwe nguThomas Gainsborough, "Ngumfanekiso Wengane Ebomvu." Ngokombala, lo mdwebo uwu-symphonic. Kuvumelana ngokufanayo kukhona ama-lilac, amathoni we-pearl-gray kanye nomnqumo. Intombazane enhle kakhulu e-satin eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lapho i-glare idlala khona, igcizelela ukukhanya kwendwangu, iboniswa ngokukhula okugcwele. Uphethe esandleni sakhe isigqoko esikhulu esinephunga elimhlophe. Uphikisana nesizinda sezwe lasebusuku, ebulawa ngamanoni nomnqumo.

Inhloko-dolobha

Ngesikhathi eneminyaka engu-47, uTomas wayeseseyilungu leRoyal Academy of Arts eLondon, kodwa wenza kabi imisebenzi yakhe ayeyixoshwa. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kuphazamise impilo yomculi. Wabonisa imidwebo yakhe e-studio yakhe. Ukulungiswa nenkululeko yokubulawa ingenye yezinto eziyinhloko zomsebenzi womculi.

Umdwebo womhlaba

Enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu, "Buyela kusukela ekuvuneni", kubhaliwe ngaphansi kwethonya likaRubens, kodwa uthanda kakhulu futhi uthanda. Kulowo msebenzi, i-Gainsborough ihlangene nalokho okwakubonakala sengathi ayihlanganisiwe. Ukuzibonakalisa kukaRubens, ngaphambi kokukhothamela, nokukhanya kweFrance okumnandi, isitayela se-rococo kanye nemigqa yayo, imigqa ye-whimsical. Umdwebo wakhe awubhaliwe emgqeni, kodwa uhlaka lwamafutha aluhlaza, ngakho-ke indlela yokubhala iba lula. Emidlalweni yemithi edlala, ukukhanya kukhanya, bese kugcizelela imithunzi ejulile, bese ikhanya elangeni. Wabhala indawo yakhe engcono kakhulu uThomas Gainsborough. Incazelo yomdwebo Iholela emcimbini wokuthi umdwebi wezwe landscape, njengoba ayefuna, umculi usuvele. Kodwa uThomas Gainsborough uyaqhubeka nokudweba izithombe, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Umbala wesithombe esithi "I-Lady in Blue" yakhiwa ngamathoni amnandi, ama-gray-gray. Ebusweni bakhe ukukhanya okukhazimulayo, amehlo aqinile anamehlo aluhlaza. I-wig ephakeme ephodini igcwalisa isithombe. Ukubukeka konke kwendodakazi kuhlanjululwe futhi kuhloniphekile. Umbala obomvu wokubukeka uphuma ngokumelene nesizinda somnyama, ukudlala ngezithunzi. Kwezinye izindawo bajula noma, ngokuphambene, babe lula. Ngezandla zakhe wadlulisa inqwaba yezithombe, lapho ezama ukufeza ukufana okuphezulu, hhayi ukudluliswa kwesimo somphakathi somuntu. "Isithombe sikaSara Siddons" sigcizelela ubuhle bakhe nokuphupha. Uhlala emlandweni wezingubo ezimhlophe ze-burgundy egqoke okwesibhakabhaka esiwagcobayo, futhi ekhanda elimnyama elinempaphe. Isiklaphu esiphuzi siphonswa phezu kwamahlombe akhe, uboya buba ngezandla zakhe. Isikhundla sigcizelela ubuhle bomdlali.

UThomas Gainsborough ushone eLondon ngesikhathi eneminyaka engu-61 ubudala. Wasebenza okuningi, waze wafa. Ekuphileni kwakhe kwakungekho ukushayisana okuphawulekayo. Wayegcwele umsebenzi wakhe ozithandayo. Ngokumangalisa ukuthi ukunemba kwemibala, imibala ecebile, ecebile eyayisetshenziswa nguThomas Gainsborough, owaziwa yizo zithombe zakhe eziveza yonke into enhle.