Uhhorod Castle: umlando, ikheli, isithombe

E-Uzhgorod kunendawo eyodwa yasendulo lapho ungajabulela khona inhlanganisela yemvelo enhle nomlando wasendulo. Leli nqaba elidala kunazo zonke esifundeni saseCarpathia, elisemgodini ontaba-mlilo endaweni enhle kakhulu: ekuhlanganiseni kwezintaba nezintaba.

Le nqaba ye-Uzhgorod iboniswe ezincwadini eziningi, ezingase zibonise inani layo lomlando. Ezikhathini zasendulo, lesi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu sasiyisakhiwo sokuzivikela, futhi okwamanje kuyimyuziyamu evulekile evulekile.

Isikhathi sokuqala somlando

Abaningi-mlando bezindawo zakudala kanye nabavubukuli bakholelwa ukuthi indlu yase-Uzhgorod yakhiwa yizizwe zamaSlav aseMpumalanga. Lapho ekwakhiwe, bangakwazi ukutshela ubufakazi obubhalwe phansi, okugcinwe kusukela ngo-904, okubhekisela kule nqaba njengenqaba eqinile yamapulangwe, e-Uh.

Ngesikhathi sokubusa kwamaHungary ensimini yaseCarpathian Rus, lesi sakhiwo sasiveza ngempumelelo ukubhujiswa kwebutho lasePolovtsian, ngenxa yokuthi ngo-1087 inqaba yaba umlando wamakhosi aseHungary.

Ngo-1241, indlu yase-Uzhgorod yaqothulwa yi-Tatar-Mongolian futhi yavuselelwa ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka nesigamu, kodwa njengenqaba yamatshe.

Ukuvuselelwa kwesakhiwo

Esikhathini esukela ngo-1322 kuya ku-1691 inqaba yayingumndeni wakwaDruget. Kule minyaka, ukubuyiselwa kwendlu yasendlini kwaqhutshwa, eduze kwesakhiwo sendawo, izindonga zokuzivikela ezinamandla zakhiwe futhi umgodla wawujule kakhulu.

Ngo-1984, ummeli wokugcina wale nkosikazi yamademoni wabulawa, u-Uzhhorod Castle wathunyelwa endaweni yomfazi kaKristuina Berenchi, owawukuphela kwendlalifa yomndeni wakwaDruget. Inkosi esanda kuyenziwa yakha indawo yakhe yokuhlala esuka enqabeni futhi yaphenduka ibe yindlu enhle kakhulu, ijikelezwe amapaki nezitidi.

Akuyona indima encane eyadlalwa yilesi sakhiwo ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa u-Uzhgorod phakathi nempi ye-anti-Habsburg, eyaba ngo-1703 kuya ku-1711. Kwakukhona kule nkundla ukuthi kwakukhona izingxoxo phakathi kwabaholi bama-Hungarian nabameleli bakaPeter I, lapho umbuso waseRussia wathembisa usizo lwezempi kulabo abahlubukayo Esikhathini somqhele waseHungary, kodwa lokhu kwakungaze kwenzeke.

Ngo-1711, inqaba yanikezelwa egodini lase-Austria, ngakho yonke imisebenzi yobuciko, izinto eziyigugu, ifenisha nezinto zokunethezeka zithathwe eVienna. Ngo-1728, i-Uzhgorod Castle yayigcwele umlilo omkhulu, ngemva kwalokho ingxenye yesithathu yegodlo layo ayibuyisiwe nanamuhla.

Khona-ke lesi sakhiwo sathunyelwa esontweni, okuthiwa yi-Greek Greek Catholic. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngo-1777 futhi eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili ezayo emahholo wendawo yokuhlala kwakukhona i-seminary semfundo, okwakuphela ngo-1946 eshiya lesi sakhiwo futhi yaya emnyuziyamu womlando wendawo waseTranscarpathia, osebenza ngaphakathi kwezindonga zenkampu nanamuhla.

Incazelo

Ngesitayela se-Renaissance sekwephuzile, i-Uzhgorod Castle (u-Uzhgorod) yakhiwe. Isithombe sakhe sikhombisa ukuthi uyigumbi lezintathu ezintathu elinamakholomu amakhulu kanye nezakhiwo zokuzivikela. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yenqabeni, lapho umgodla ukhona khona, ungabona isiphepho esiphezulu esasikhonza ezikhathini zasendulo njengesithiyo esingokwemvelo kuzo zonke izitha ezanquma ukuhlasela umuzi ngalolu cala.

Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kufakwe umfanekiso weHercules, obulala i-hydra. Lesi sithombe sibhekwa njengowokudala ku-Uzhgorod. Ekuseduze kungenye into yobuciko ngesikhathi - iHermes yokuphumula.

Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendlu, okubuyiselwe kuphela ngenxa yomsebenzi wokwakha kabusha ngo-1968, kungenza kuphela umqondo oyingqayizivele wengcebo yangaphambili nobukhulu besakhiwo. Kusukela ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu singafinyelele umhlobiso omuhle wenqaba, njengama tapestries aseDutch, amaphepheni asePheresiya, izikhukhula ezimangalisayo nokuningi okuningi.

Engxenyeni esempumalanga yegceke ungabona izinsalela zesisekelo sesonto, ezakhiwe ngekhulu leshumi nantathu futhi zikhonza njengethuneni lobukhosi bamaDruget.

Iziboniso

Kodwa ngaphandle komlando othakazelisayo nezakhiwo ezinhle, inqaba ihlala emakamelweni ayo angamashumi amane embukisweni wezinkulungwane ezingaphezu kwekhulu. I-museum ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezine:

• Umnyango wezemvelo, lapho kukhona izinto eziningi ezitshela nge-geography, imfuyo kanye nemifula yalesi sifunda sase-Ukraine.

• Iqoqo lezinto zokuvubukula, eziningi zazo ezizinikele emikhiqizweni yethusi yeNkathi Ephakathi.

• Isigaba se-ethnographic simelelwe izinto zezinto zasendlini, izinsimbi zomculo kanye neminye imiboniso kusukela ngekhulu le-16.

• Umnyango wokunyathelisa izincwadi wakha iqoqo eliyingqayizivele lemibhalo yesandla eqala ngekhulu le-15.

Esingaphansi kwenqaba kukhona amakamelo okuhlushwa okuthiwa ukuhlushwa, amelelwe ngamaqoqo, aphinde avuselelwe imidwebo, imidwebo ephakathi, imidwebo nezithombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona indawo yokudlela esakhiweni esinesipulatifomu, esiqine kakhulu umkhumbi wokuzivikela, nehholo lokunambitha amawayini eTranscarpathian.

Iziboniso ezinikeziwe zibhekwa njengezikhulu kunazo zonke kuleli zwe, ngakho-ke lesi sikhiye siyatholakala kulabo abathanda isiko nomlando.

IThe Legend

Izakhamuzi eziningi lezi zakhiwo zasendulo, ezise-Uzhgorod, zisakhangelana nenkolelo yayo yasendulo, ngokusho ukuthi iziphi izifutho ezitholakala ezindongeni zayo. Le ndaba ibuyele esikhathini lapho uKnight Druget engumnikazi wenkinga, wayaziwa njengompi ongenesibindi. Wayenendodakazi enhle ngokuhle okumangalisayo.

Ngalezo zikhathi, amabutho asePoland ayefuna ukunqoba umuzi nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngakho-ke, umbusi owodwa oyinhloko wayenquma ukungena e-Uzhgorod futhi athole ukuthi izinto zihamba kanjani nokuzivikela lapho. Kwakuyintando yakhe nendodakazi kaDruget futhi yamtshela indlela yokunqoba uyise. U Knight, efunda ngokungathembeki okunjalo, wanquma ukudongeni kwakhe ephila edongeni lobukhosi. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi bathi lapho isimo sezulu esibi siyeza, uzwa intombazane ekhala kule ndawo.

Ulwazi oluwusizo

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo nemikhosi zenziwa ensimini yale nqaba, ikakhulukazi zigcinwe ezinsukwini ezithile zomlando kanye nemicimbi. Futhi kukhona ukusebenzisana kwezingxenye zomculo zendawo nomculo wezakhiwo, babonisa imikhiqizo yabo yekhono lobuciko bezwe futhi ngisho nokubona imiqhudelwano yangempela .

Nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kweMsombuluko, ivulekile ukuvakashela u-Uzhgorod Castle. Uhlelo lomsebenzi wakhe lulandelayo: kusukela ngo-09: 00 ekuseni kuya ku-17: 00 ntambama ngaphandle kokuphumula.

Imali yokungena kubantu abadala i-hryvnia eyishumi, kanti nezingane kanye nabafundi - 5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi futhi ukubhuka inqaba yonke, okuzobiza u-UAH 50 ngomuntu ngamunye.

Ulwazi lokuxhumana

Kuzo zonke ezingenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi lesi sakhiwo singumlando wangempela wezwe. Ngakho-ke, labo abafisa ukufunda okwengeziwe ngesikhungo sase-Ukraine, ngokungangabazeki, kufanele bavakashele u-Uzhgorod Castle. Ikheli lalo lilandelayo: Isifunda saseTranscarpathian, u-Uzhhorod, iKapa, iKapa 33.

Kuzo zonke imibuzo ezithakazelisayo, ungabiza izinombolo zefoni ezilandelayo: +3 (03122) 362-35, +3 (03122) 345-42 noma +3 (03122) 344-42.

Ungafika kanjani?

Kusukela kuphi ezweni, kuyoba lula ukufika e-Uzhgorod Castle. Kuphi lesi sakhiwo, kuhamba noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuthutha. Isibonelo, uma ukhetha ukuhamba ngemoto yangasese, kufanele uthathe umzila we-E 50, oqala u-Lugansk futhi ugijima lonke elase-Ukraine. Idlula kuwo wonke amadolobha amakhulu.

Uma kwenzeka idolobha lifika ngesitimela, thatha inombolo yebhasi yesihlanu, edlula esiteshini sesitimela, bese uhamba esitokisini "Koryatovich". Futhi, noma yiliphi itekisi lingahanjiswa kalula ku-Castle Hill.

Le nqaba iyona isikhumbuzo sezomlando nesakhiwo esiyigugu kakhulu salesi sifundazwe. Lapha ungafunda wonke umlando wesifunda saseCarpathia esimangalisayo futhi ungene esikhathini sezintambo.