Mikhailovsky Castle

I-Mikhailovsky Castle iyisikhumbuzo sezakhiwo esidumile kakhulu sezakhiwo zekhulu le-18 le-19, elisenhloko yenhloko yamasiko ezweni lakithi elikhulu. Ebhange loMfula uMoika eduze ne-Summer Garden, indlu yobuchwepheshe, eyakhiwe ngaphansi kukaPaul I ngabakhi beBazhenov, uBrenna neViollet, ivulela izakhamuzi zayo nezivakashi zaseSt. Petersburg. Ekuqaleni, ngokwezinhlelo zika-emperor, le nqaba yayizoba yindawo yakhe yokuhlala, ngakho-ke wabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kwayo, kodwa ngokushesha wabulawa ngabaqambi ekamelweni lakhe.

Eminyakeni eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye emva kokufa kombusi, lesi sakhiwo sathunyelwa eSikoleni Sokubunjiniyela, ngakho kamuva inqaba, eyaqanjwa ngokuthi ingelosi enkulu uMichael, yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-Engineering.

Kulesi sakhiwo, abalobi beDostoevsky FM noGrigorovich DV bafunde, ososayensi uJablochkov PI, uSechenov IM, abaphathi beKondratenkov RI, Totleben EI kanye nezinye izibalo eziningi ezivelele zesayensi Art.

I-Mikhailovsky Castle ihlanganisa ukuthambekela okuphikisanayo nezitayela zokwakha, ukuzihlukanisa ngokulingana okuvamile kwe-classicism yaseRussia. Yile ngqungquthela efanekisela inkathi yePavlovia nayo yonke imininingwane yayo kanye nezimfihlo eziningi ezizungezile. Ngokuqhathaniswa nenqaba yaseMikhailovsky konke okuthandwa ngu-Emperor Paul I.

Isigodlo saseSt. Michael esivela eningizimu nasentshonalanga. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kombusi nomndeni wakhe, isistimu yokuvikela isakhiwo yasungulwa ngesimo sezinqaba ze-castle ezizungeze isigodlo ne-Place de la Condestabella. Phakathi nendawo yesikwele kwakuyisikhumbuzo kuPetru Omkhulu, okhethwe kuRastrelli. Ngemva kokufa kukaPawulu, iziteshi zalala, futhi ukuhlelwa kwendawo yenqaba kwashintsha.

Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, iNqabayokulinda yaseMikhailovsky yathengwa iMyuziyamu yaseRussia. I-Canos Vreskresensk Canal kanye neBridge Bridge lane. I-museum iye yavuselela kancane kancane izinto ezibalulekile zomlando, futhi manje izivakashi zingabona amakamelo amaningana lapho kudwetshwa khona izithombe zokudweba nezinto zendlu zangesikhathi zikaPaul I nabanye ababusi.

Mikhailovsky Castle. Imibukiso

Emakamelo abuyiselwe, lezi ziboniso ezilandelayo zihanjiswa:

• "Umlando weNqabayokulinda yaseMikhailovsky kanye nezakhamizi zawo". Lapha ungabona iSt. Michael's Castle yaseSt. Petersburg ngo-1801 ekubukeni kwayo kwasekuqaleni. Imodeli yenziwa ngo-1997 emhlanganweni weRomanov. Futhi ekamelweni kukhona izithombe zama-panorama aseSt. Petersburg. Ekuhambeni uzokwaziswa ngemfihlakalo nangezinganekwane ezagcwalisa isigodlo sikaPaul I.
• "Izifundo zasendulo zobuciko baseRussia." Lapha ungabona imisebenzi yabaculi baseRashiya abanikeza izindaba zakudala. Ukuqoqwa kweMashimashi yaseRussia kuhlanganisa imisebenzi ka Akimov, Matveev, Bryullov, Puchinov. Isiko lasendulo sasithandwa ngabantu abaningi engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XVIII, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngaleso sikhathi eSt. Petersburg kwavula i-Academy of Arts.
• "I-Age of the Renaissance. Ubuciko bama-artists waseRussia ". Lapha ungabona amakhophi asebenza nguRafael, Veronese, Titian, okwenziwa ngabaculi abavela eRussia.
• "Abaculi bangaphandle bekhulu le-XVIII-XIX eRussia." Lezi ziboniso zisebenza ngabadwebi abavelele: Rotary, Lagrene, Groot, Torelli, Robertson, Valeriani nabanye. Kunezithombe, imidwebo, izithombe kanye nezinto ezihlobisa.

Futhi enkampanini yokusebenza yenkangala, ungavakashela futhi isikhungo se-Aesthetic Education. Lapha nemibukiso yesikhashana iqhutshwa.

I-Mikhailovsky Castle yindawo yokuhlala yokugcina eyakhiwe eSt. Petersburg. Ukuhlolwa kwesigodlo kunikeza imizwelo eminingi engakulibaleki nokuzwa. Kuze kube manje, akuzona zonke izinganekwane nezindlovu ezungeze lesi sakhiwo sezifikile, kodwa ungafunda ngabaningi babo ngokuvakashela imiboniso yendlu.