I-St. Michael's Cathedral (Izhevsk): amahora okusebenza nezithombe

Enye yezinto ezitholakala kakhulu enhlokodolobha yase-Udmurtia, idolobha lase-Izhevsk, yiCathhedral of St. Ingelosi enkulu uMichael. Lesi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu sinomlando odabukisayo, kodwa namuhla kubonakala ngaphambi kwamakholwa kuwo wonke ubuhle bawo obusanda kuvuselelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iKathedral yaseSt. Michael's (Izhevsk) ivame ukuba indawo yemihlangano, izingxoxo zenkolo nezinye izenzakalo ezihlose ukubuyisela ingokomoya nokulwa nezinye izinto ezimbi zomphakathi wanamuhla.

Umbhalo wokuqala

Isonto lokuqala esakhiweni sesonto, lapho amathuna ahlala khona kusukela phakathi nekhulu le-18, lakhiwa ngo-1765. Kamuva yadilizwa futhi yabekwa khona lapho iBandla LoZiqu-zintathu Ongcwele. Noma kunjalo, lesi sakhiwo sasingenalo umlando omude, ngoba sishiswe ngo-1810. Eminyakeni engu-45 kamuva, kwakhiwa isakhiwo se-amamitha angu-30 endaweni efanayo, ehlukaniswe egameni likaMikayeli uMikayeli, ngokuhlonishwa nguScott Duke Mikhail Romanov, oyinhloko yazo zonke izikhali zokukhiqiza eMbusweni waseRussia.

Umlando wokwakhiwa kwethempeli

Ngo-1876 e-Izhevsk, umkhankaso waqala ukukhulisa izimali zokwakhiwa kwekhamera elikhulu elisha. Kuyo, bonke abantu basekhaya babamba iqhaza, kungakhathaliseki isimo sabo sempahla. Ngokwesibonelo, kwaziwa ukuthi izitshalo zendawo zashintsha ingxenye yomholo wazo esikhwameni sokwakha. Iningi elikhulu lokunikela ngeminikelo yezandla lenziwa yi-Izhevtsi eziningi ezivelele, kuhlanganise nabathengisi. Imali edingekayo yaqoqwa ngo-1897, futhi ngalesosikhathi itshe lokuqala labekwe esisekelweni lesonto elizayo. Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, lapho isakhiwo esikhulu siseduze, isakhiwo kwakudingeka sibe nesibindi. Kuphela ngo-1915 kwaphumelela ekuhlukaniseni isihlalo sobukhosi esikhulu, futhi ithempeli ngokwalo lithola isimo somuntu ongenampofu, esithathwa yikhishophu yase-Alexander Nevsky.

Naphezu kokuthi ukudideka kwavimbela iphrojekthi ukuba isetshenziswe ngokugcwele, ukwakhiwa kwabonakala kubaluleke kakhulu. Kunelungelo lokuthi iSt. Michael Michael's (Izhevsk) yokuqala, eyakhiwe ngo-1907, yayinezingalo ezingamamitha angu-70, kanti ububanzi bayo buyizingamamitha angu-43. Ithempeli lalibonakala ukusuka ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angu-20, futhi linezigaba ezingu-10 nezinsimbi ezingu-11.

Ngo-1929 iSt. Michael's Church wasuswa kumakholwa futhi wasimbelwa izikhulu ze- Izhevsk militia. Kwabe sekunikezwa emnyuziyamu wendawo wendawo yokuhlala, futhi ngo-1937 kunqunywe ukudiliza isakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa kwakhiwa, kwakhiwa, njengoba bekusho, umhlaba wonke, futhi isikwele sithatha indawo yaso, eyayiyindawo eyintandokazi yokuhamba nabantu baseJizhevsk.

Ukuvuselelwa kwethempeli

Ngo-2000, iziphathimandla ze-Udmurt Republic zenze isinqumo ngesidingo sokuvuselela ithempeli elibhujisiwe endaweni efanayo nangaphambi kokubhujiswa. Kakade ngo-2004, isiphambano esingcwelisiwe safakwa esisekelweni sesakhiwo esizayo. Ukwakhiwa kwaqhutshwa ngesivinini esisheshayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ngoMeyi 2007, umkhawulo ophansi we-katolika wawuhlanjululwa, futhi ngo-Agasti - isihlalo esiyinhloko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwaba khona i-Liturgy yokuqala, eyayibanjwe phambi kwezikhulu eziphakeme kunazo zonke zase-Udmurtia ngu-Patriarch Alexy II.

Umhlobiso wezingaphakathi nezindlu

Isonto elibuyiselwe linomhlobiso omuhle wangaphakathi. Kunelungelo lokusho ukuthi umdwebo odongeni we-cathedral wenziwa ngabaculi abamenywe bevela ePalekh, ngokusho ngamasampula amafresco aseMoscow Cathedral of Christ uMsindisi. Imininingwane ephawulekayo yendawo yangaphakathi nayo i-iconostasis eqoshiwe yomkhawulo oyinhloko kanye kuphela e-Udmurtia faience iconostasis yethempeli eliphansi, elenziwe e-Urals.

Izikhonkwane

I-St. Michael's Cathedral (Izhevsk), isithombe esihlotshiswe kakhulu nezincwadi zokuqondisa ezokuvakasha zalo muzi, idume hhayi nje ngomhlobiso wayo wangaphakathi nokubukeka ngobuciko bokuklama. Emva kwakho konke, izindawo eziningi zama-Orthodox zingakhuleka khona. Ngokuyinhloko, isithonjana esenza isimangaliso sekhulu le-16 nezingxenye zezinhlamvu zabaphostoli abangcwele bakaBartholomew, uLuka, uJakobe, uMathewu, uMarku, uSt. Gregory uMfundisi WezeMfundiso, uSt. Nicholas uMmangalisa, uBasil Omkhulu, uSt. Alexander Nevsky, uStege George onqobayo, u-Archdeacon Lavrenty noStefan, futhi I-Monk Efrayim waseSiriya.

Izakhiwo zethempeli

Ngaphezu kwamakamelo okuthandaza, i-cathedral ibuye ibe nezindlu:

• IJordani;
• I-shop ye-icon kanye negalari yombukiso (esezansi phansi);
• Ithempeli le- Kazan Icon kaMama kaNkulunkulu ;
• I-necropolis eguquguqukayo;
• I-Chapel ekuhlonipheni isikhulu esingcwele kanye nenkosana uPetru noFevronia;
• Gulbische.

St. Michael's Cathedral (Izhevsk). Epiphany

Isonto liye lahlanganyela ezenzakalweni ezehlukene zamasiko nezemfundo iminyaka engaphezu konyaka, okuhlose ukubuyisa abaseRussia esifubeni sebandla. Isibonelo, iminyaka eminingana manje indawo yomcimbi wesithombe seqhwa eMkhosini Wokubhapathizwa uye waba yisayithi eliseduzane nendawo lapho iSt. Michael's Cathedral (Izhevsk) imile khona. Ifoni yethempeli: +7 (3412) 51-01-77.

Isihloko esiyinhloko somsebenzi womkhosi ngo-2015 kwakuyizingelosi, ababambiqhaza abaqeda amabhlogo amakhulu. Ngenxa yokukhanya okumnandi okuhlobisa amasonto ambalwa, indawo yokudlala ngemisebenzi ye-carvers yayikona elihle kunazo zonke e-Izhevsk, lapho izinkulungwane zamadolobhana zihlangana khona ukuze zibone izibalo ezikhazimulayo.

I-St. Michael's Cathedral (Izhevsk): imodi yokusebenza nekheli

Ithempeli lise: ul. K. Marx, 220. Leli iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu lomuzi, futhi kusukela lapha umbono ohle kakhulu uvula. Kukholelwa ukuthi ngemva kokubhujiswa kwethempeli laseSt. Ingelosi eyinhloko uMichael endaweni yakhe yayingakhiwa ezinye izakhiwo ngenxa yezithombe ezidume kakhulu ezakwa-Izhevtsi - MT Kalashnikov. Ulungele ukuthola amakholwa nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-7: 00 kuya ku-19: 00. I-St. Michael's Cathedral (Izhevsk) ihlala yindawo yokuxoxisana ngokomoya nabelusi besonto labase-diocese, lapho amasonto kanye namanye amakholwa angafunda isimo sengqondo se-ROC ezindabeni ezehlukene zesikhathi sethu. Ukuze ujwayele isimiso sabo, ungashayela inombolo yocingo ebhalwe ngenhla.

Ngesinye isikhathi enhloko-dolobha yase-Udmurtia, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela iSt. Michael's Cathedral, okuyinto ngaphandle kokwedlulisela phambili kungenye yezinhle kunazo zonke kuleli phephabhu, kodwa kulo lonke elaseRussia.