I-Kharkov Zoo: isithombe, incazelo, ikheli, imodi yokusebenza

Kusungulwe ngo-1895 i-Kharkov Zoo. Ngenye yezinto ezindala kunazo zonke eYurophu. Ngalo nyaka, e-University Garden endaweni engamahektha angu-2 wavula umbukiso wezinyoni nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukufunda ngalombono, izakhamuzi zasemizaneni ezungezile zaqala ukugcwalisa ukuqoqwa kwembukiso nezilwane zasendle. Ngemva kwesikhashana, i-silkworm ne-apiary babonakala ensimini yezoozo ezizayo.

Umlando omncane

Ngo-1906, njengoba kubike iphephandaba lendawo, i-University Garden yaqeda ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esikhulu se-aquarium. Eminyakeni emine kamuva, iSouth Russian Acclimatization Society yasikisela ukuthi abaphathi bembukiso bahlele ipaki yezilwane ngokulandela isibonelo saseMoscow. Ngemali eyabelwe umphakathi, ama-aviary ehlobo kanye nezakhiwo zasebusika zasendlini yezilwane kwakhiwa, kanye nezilwane zasendle nezinyoni zathengwa.

Ukuguquka komphakathi kwaletha incithakalo ku-zoo. Ukubuyiselwa kwaqala kuphela ngo-1921. Baqala ukulungisa umsebenzi ezakhiweni zobuchwepheshe kanye nasezikhungweni. Ukutshala izimbali zokuhlobisa, utshani utshani nezitshalo zokwelapha, kanye nezitshalo zobuchwepheshe zaqala. Kancane kancane, kodwa ukuhlushwa kwezilwane kwabuyiselwa.

Ukutholakala okwesibili

Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ka-1922 i-zoo yedolobha laseKharkiv yaphinde yavula iminyango yezivakashi. Ngo-1928, i-Society of Zoos (eJalimane) inikeza le zoo isitimela nezilwane. Kwakukhona amahansi, ama-parrots, izinkawu, ama-mongoose, ama-kangaroo, ama-llamas, izingwe, izingonyama, njll. Amapulanka, ama-swans nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni zamanzi zalethwa eNyakatho Caucasus. Kubo, ichibi elinendawo engaphezu kuka-2 400 m ^{2 lakhiwe} .

Ngo-1930, insimu yepaki yayiyi (njengamanje) amahektha angu-22. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi i-zoo yaseKharkov isivele ine-cage evulekile emoyeni. Yindawo entaba enezintambo eziqanjwe lapho kuvulwa khona ama-moufflons, iphephe, nezinkambo. Kwakhona futhi kwakhiwe ama-aviary for ungulates, indlu yezinkukhu ezikhethekile, imonkey kanye nendlovu.

Ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe Elikhulu, i-zoo imelela izilwane ezingaphezu kuka-5 000. Ekupheleni kwayo cishe bonke babhujiswa. Izakhiwo ze-zoo nazo zonakaliswe kabi.

Ukubuyiselwa kwepaki

Ukubuyiswa okuvela cishe kwenzalo kwaqala ekuqaleni kuka-1943. Futhi ngo-Agasti 29, ngokusho komyalelo weKomidi eliPhezulu lendawo, i-zoo yavulelwa izivakashi. Kancane kancane kwahlanganiswa ama-aviary amasha ngezilwane ezinkulu, kwabuyiselwa i-aquarium futhi yahlwanyela amashumi ezinkulungwane zezihlahla, izihlahla nezinhlanzi. Bavula kabusha echibini lapho kwakunezinhlamvu zegolide nezinhlobo eziningana ze-waterfowl.

Ngo-1986 iphrojekthi yokukhulisa i-zoo yaqedwa kumahektha angu-120. Inani lalo lifinyelele esibhakabhakeni-isibalo esiphezulu se-ruble million ezingu-70 zesikhathi saseSoviet.

Enye imonakalo

Kodwa weza ukudlula ama-90. Lezi kwakuyiminyaka yokuguqulwa, kanye ne-zoo - izikhathi zenye ukubhujiswa. Ekuqaleni, inani lezivakashi lancipha ngezinye izikhathi. Khona-ke, izindleko zesisekelo sefolda kanye nezinye izimali zancishiswa. Ukwandiswa kwakungeke kushiwo, kungenzeka ukuthi usinde ...

Shintsha kube ngcono

Ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye le-zoo, elaligubha kakhulu, i-pheasant yavuselelwa kabusha. Futhi izivakashi ezimenywe zilethe i-mandarin, izihlahla ze-mangrove, i-kulan yabesifazane, ingonyama, i- Amur ingwe kanye ne-urial. Ngo-November 1997, i-zoo yagcwaliswa nezilwane ezisuka e-Nikolaev nase-Askania Nova. Phakathi kwe-buffalo, inyamazane nama-lamas kwakukhona amahhashi angama- Przewalski angamaqiniso. Futhi ekupheleni kuka-1999, baqedela ukwakhiwa okukhulu kwe-aviary yamabhere. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuphathwa kwe-zoo kuye kwavuselela kancane kancane isiko lokubheka ubuciko. Amadolobha, abalimi nezinhlangano basiza i-zoo ukuba zondle izilwane futhi zidlulisele imali ngezidingo eziphuthumayo.

Yini manje nge-zoo?

Ekuqaleni kuka-2013, i-Kharkov Zoo, isithombe sayo esivezwe kulesi sihloko, sinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-230 zezilwane ezivikelwe futhi ezingavamile. Kubo, kunezimo eziyingqayizivele ezidalwa eziseduze ngangokunokwenzeka ezindaweni zazo. Ezinye izilwane ngisho nokuthunjwa zinikeza inzalo. I-zoo, ukuhlonipha isiko, ivikela, ivikela futhi ihlole izilwane zasendle ezivela kuwo wonke amaphapha eplanethi yethu. Kunezinkambo eziningi zabantu abadala nabantwana. Abachwepheshe banikeza iseluleko ekuvikeleni imvelo kanye nezilwane emhlabeni wonke, funda izinkulumo ezithakazelisayo. Izisebenzi ze-Zoo zikhuluma ngezilwane ezinkulisa nezikole eziphambili futhi ngezinye izikhathi ziza nazo.

Indawo ngezilwane zasendle ezincane

Ngentwasahlobo, kuvela injabulo eduze nendawo evulekile evulekile lapho izilwane ezincane zezilwane ezihlukahlukene ezizalwa ekuhambeni kwasebusika.

Izivakashi zingasichitha isikhathi esiningi zibukela ukulwa kwama-cubs, izinhlanga zama-puppies ezinja zeDingo, nezinsana ezincane ezincane, bonke abesaba izimbuzi, njengezingane - izinkukhu nezinye izinyane. Kukhona nendawo yokuxhumana. Lapha, izilwane ezingekho eziyingozi zihamba. Zingadliwa futhi zinezinsimbi.

Indlu ye-Herbivores

Usuku alwanele ukudlula yonke i-Kharkov Zoo. Izilwane zezithombe zizokusiza ukuba udilize kancane emkhathini. Isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke se-zoo yiNdlu ye-Herbivores. Ama-kangaroo abomvu abomvu amelela iqembu lama marsupials, futhi amagundane agouti avela e-Central America nasePatagonian mares. Kodwa abaqashi abakhulu kule ndlu kukhona izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-artiodactyls. Ngokuvamile, izivakashi zihlala eduze ne-canna ne-blue wildebeest. Ezingxenyeni ezivulekile zikhona izimvu ezinamanzi, izikhumba zasendle, inyamazane yaseYurophu, ibison kanye nabanye abamele leli qembu.

Ngama-antelope, ngaphezu kwama-ungulates amaningi, aphile izilwane ezincelisayo, hhayi izihlobo zama-antelopes. Lena yizikhukhula zase-Central Asia. Zazihlezi lapha ngenxa yokufana kwendawo yokuhlala nendlela yokuphila. Futhi kanye nabo i-iguana ephilayo, indawo yangokwemvelo yangempela yeCentral neSouth America.

I-Aquarium

I-Aquarium ye-Kharkov Zoo inikeza izivakashi ezinezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-140 zezinhlanzi. Bevela emanzini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba eNingizimu Melika, e-Asia nase-Afrika. Kukhona i-aquarium esiteji sokugcina sesakhiwo sokuqala. Ama-aquarium angu-22 aqukethe amalitha angaphezu kuka-100 000 amanzi. Ziyizinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 zezinhlanzi ezibalulwe eNcwadini Ebomvu. Izakhamuzi zikhethiwe komunye nomunye ngokwezidingo zabo zemvelo. Kukhona ngisho nomfula, ukulingisa ihlathi lemvula laseNingizimu Melika. I-geometry yama-aquariums iyahlukahluka: enye ifana ne-atoll coral, enye iya egwaleni le-granite.

Phakathi no-2008, izinkomba ezimbili ezibonisa izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezimnyama zavela e-zoo. Ziyi-piranhas enhle kakhulu. Ezindaweni zemvelo, badla izithelo eziwela emanzini. Phakathi kwesakhamuzi esithandwa kakhulu yi-vet ebomvu, i- barb ebomvu, ibhola loshaki futhi, nakanjani, inhlanzi ye-labyrinth. Lezi yi-macropods ezimnandi, i-gourami nokulwa "nama-cockerels". Kukhona nezinhlanzi ezingavamile ezenzakalweni zaseYurophu - i-pangasius (i-fishfish) kanye ne-catfish red-tailed Orinocian. Ukuziqhenya kwangempela kwe-zoo Kharkov yi-pike yegobolondo. Lesi isilwane esinamandla kakhulu. Lihlala ikakhulukazi emanzini aseziqhingini zaseCaribbean.

Indlu Yezidakamizwa

I-Kharkov Zoo ineNdlu yabaPredators. Uhlala kuwo imibono engu-4 emangalisa kakhulu: izingonyama, amajagu, ama-panther nama-tigers. Ngemuva kokuvuselelwa eminyangweni yonyaka wonke manje kukhona izakhiwo zezinkuni kanye nezihlahla zemvelo.

Igumbi lesigubuko

Abathandi bezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane ezinwabuzelayo bangaphinde bavakashele i-Kharkov Zoo, isikhathi esivumela ukuba uqhube kokubili ukuhamba kwekusasa nokuhlwa. Ihholo eliphindaphindiwe livele kuphela ngekhulu leminyaka yezoo. It has terriariums ezingaphezu kuka-10. Zisekhaya ezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 zezilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezivela emhlabeni jikelele. I-Terrariums inezintaba ezingavamile namadwala futhi zihlotshiswe ngezitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokufakelwa kanye nezinhlanzi zangempela zemvelo. Lapha ungabona ingwenya yomfula iNayile, i- lizard esesigxilile neKapa, i- iguana, i-crocodile caiman, i-boa constrictor, i-python nezinye eziningi.

Amachibi

I-Kharkov Zoo iyaziqhenya ngamachibi ayo amakhulu nezincane. Kukhona inqwaba enkulu yezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithombo yamanzi. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhlangana nama-swan-swans, amahansi (amahansi aseCanada), amahansi asezintabeni nezinyoni ezinomile, amadada ase-carolines nama-mandarins, kanye nabanye abamele izinyoni ezivela emhlabeni wonke.

Ngomlando wayo omude i-zoo yaseKharkov iye yahlupheka kakhulu. Yakhiwa kabusha, futhi yanda insimu ehlala kuyo, futhi yakhiwa ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Elikhulu, futhi yakhiwe kabusha. Ema-80s ekhulwini lokugcina i-zoo eKharkov yanikezwa isimo sezindawo ezivikelwe. Abaningi babuza umbuzo mayelana nokuthi ungafika kanjani kwi-Zoo yaseKharkov.

Uphi lapho?

Futhi namuhla ensimini enhle egama layo linguT. Shevchenko usebenza i-Kharkov zoo endala, ikheli layo yi-Sumskaya Street, 35. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 zezilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, ama-amphibians nezinhlanzi zihlala kumahektha angu-22. Phakathi kwalesi setethi kukhona izilwane ezingavamile ezifakwe eBhukwini Elibomvu.

I-Kharkov Zoo: imodi yokusebenza

Nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-8: 00 kuya ku-19: 00, ngaphandle kwezimpelasonto namaholide, le misebenzi emihle isebenza.

Izindleko zokuvakashela i-zoo:

• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu - mahhala,
• Izingane ezineminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyishumi nambili - 10 UAH. (Ama-ruble angu-27),
• Izingane ezineminyaka engu-13 ubudala kanye nabantu abadala - 40 UAH. (Ama-ruble ambalwa kakhulu).