YaseVietnam impi

Ngo-1979 kwaba khona ukungqubuzana phakathi Vietnam China. YaseVietnam neMpi waqala ngo-February 17, lapho-Chinese Yabantu Liberation Army ehlasela sifundazwe enyakatho lesitha.

Yayiyini imbangela ingqubuzana?

China wayengenandaba yokuthi isimo oqinile kwakuthandeka imingcele yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Vietnam uye wabambisana ne-Soviet Union, ngawo eChina ubuhlobo esishubile. Izici ezithile ekukhuleni ingxabano babe izenzakalo ka 1975 e Cambodia. Sabe liqala ukubusa, "i-Khmer Rouge", eliholwa Pol Pot. ally yabo kuphela wesinye isizwe ungumthombo China. Baqala ukwakha kule ndawo Vietnam umngcele ukucunula. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Vietnam waphetha isivumelwano eSoviet Union ekubambisaneni futhi ubungane futhi waqala ukuba angenelele Cambodia, ngenxa okuyinto Pol Embizeni wagudluzwa futhi liqala ukubusa, Heng Samrin, ukulungele abambisane Vietnam.

China ubelokhu akhathazeke ngalokhu, njengoba ithonya elikhulayo emazweni angomakhelwane, okuhloswe ngaso i-USSR. Kwakungesinye sezizathu ezinkulu ngenxa eyaqala YaseVietnam. Ngo-1978, phakathi Vietnam eU.SSR sasayinwa izivumelwano eziningana okuyiwona Russian banikwa unelungelo lokusungula emoyeni lempi lezisekelo asolwandle kuleli zwe. Ngenxa yalokho, le nzuzo Vietnam kulesi sifundazwe, eziningi izikhalazo mayelana emngceleni Vietnamese-Chinese (ngokukhethekile - isimangalo ukurhunyezwa kwe-Gulf of Tonkin).

Vietnam matasa lesi siqhingi, futhi amanye amaShayina izicelo indawo ku nedlanzana labanye. Ephula izivumelwano safinyelela Vietnam umkhankaso "wokukhipha" Chinese endaweni Vietnamese. Ngenxa yalokho, the last kwadingeka libaleke kuleli zwe kwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane.

ECambodia, amabutho Vietnamese ukuketula uhulumeni "-Khmer Rouge" kwangena. Umngcele China njalo ezenzeka ukucunula evela eVietnam.

Khona-ke ngo-February 1979, i-Chinese Ministry Foreign bafuna kuphele ukuba ukucunula, kodwa sizibiwe. Kusukela ngo-December 1978 China bafakwa okusezingeni eliphezulu isexwayiso izifunda lempi, asemingceleni Mongolia futhi i-USSR.

ubutha

Ngezinye 4:00 17/02/1979 amabutho Chinese lasungula okuhlaselayo, umkhankaso Sino-Vietnamese neMpi. amabutho Chinese kuhlanganisiwe ukwahlukana 44, inani eliphelele lapho baba izinkulungwane 600. Nokho, ehlasela Vietnam abantu abayizinkulungwane 250 kuphela. Yabantu Army of Vietnam (BHA) basiphikise wabala izinkulungwane 100.

I Vietnam War senzeka izimpi eziningana. The main wabo - kaobanskoe, laokayskoe futhi langshonskoe. Phakathi 3 izinsuku amabutho Chinese matasa maphakathi Lao Cai yesifundazwe futhi eyayilokhu insimu Vietnamese amakhilomitha 15 uma uya phakathi nezwe. Ngemva kwalokho, izinga lihlasele kakhulu kwehle. Kuphela ngaleso izindleko ukulahlekelwa enkulu enhlokodolobha Cao Bang yesifundazwe lathunjwa. I Vietnam War eyathatha, ngo-March 4, elathunjwa Lang Son. Ngenxa yalokho, endaweni ukugqugquzela Vietnam jikelele kwathiwa. Nokho, ku-5 Mashi, China yamemezela ukuhoxiswa amaviyo alo, okwenzeka ngo-March 16.

Imiphumela empini

Ukulahlekelwa owayelindele abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-20. Ukunqoba amangalelwe kokubili nabaphikisi. Vietnam wayeqondiswa e izethulo zabo ukuthi abangelwa ukulahlekelwa esindayo, futhi ngempumelelo wacasulwa ubudlova Chinese. Uhlangothi lwesibili wabonisa ukuthi baphumelele olungaphelele umkhankaso wakhe, okungukuthi ngesikhathi esifushane lithumbe endaweni enkulu Vietnam, inflicted abalimala esindayo futhi umonakalo ezinkulu zomnotho.

Vietnam War yembula backwardness kwezinhloko zamaviyo Chinese, ebuthaka abasebenzi umyalo ukuqeqeshwa, ukungabi izikhali zanamuhla, ukuhamba ongaphakeme izingxenye, kanye ezinye amaphutha BHA - umyalo nokuwubuwula futhi ukuzivikela ezibuthakathaka izici ezibaluleke kakhulu.