Ukotini kuvukela. Izimbangela, Yiqiniso, imiphumela

Ikhulu nesikhombisa isayensi zomlando yasekhaya ngokuthi "buntashnogo", futhi ngesizathu esihle: Splashes anemibala imicimbi olunegazi zonke phakathi nekhulu lesikhombisa, wavula zikhathi ezineziyaluyalu ngokuba Ukotini izwe ukuvukela.

isizinda Omfushane kwavukelwa

Phesheya XVI-XVII eminyaka waba test amandla ku-Russia, isimo ezinkathini ezithile Kwase kusele kancane bokulahlekelwa ubukhosi. Collision izintshisekelo amaqembu zenhlalo ukuthi abanezikhundla ezahlukene emphakathini, safinyelela ukubhujiswa ngekutsi nomunye. Ngenxa nje izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho, ezifana okusheshayo ukunganeliseki baseman kufanele kuchasiselwe futhi isimo sezombangazwe e-Russia. Okusanda eshona a autocrat unonya futhi ononya Ivan Grozny, oprichnina inqubomgomo kubangela nokububula zibuthuntu zonke kwezakhi zenhlabathi sabantu. Ukufa inkosi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, okubangelwa gidi, futhi nomunye - kwafaka izwe ku emashumini kwenkathi we Nezinkinga. Iqiniso lokuthi abantwana bakwa-Ivan IV akazange ihluke impilo (onjalo kwakuyiNkosi Fyodor Ivanovich, washona ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuba uyise). I last Scion esele okuvela kuyo le uhlobo owake waba namandla Rurik kwaba ezincane, futhi ngenxa yalokho akunakwenzeka lokubusa, ngaphezu kwalokho, wabulawa ngaphansi kwezimo engaqondakali. Lapha ebukisa zezombusazwe iya emndenini yizicukuthwane boyar Godunov, okwakuthatha sobukhosi, kuphikisana isenzo sakhe behlobene inkosi yokugcina.

Izimbangela wokuvukela

Nokho, lo mbusi omusha ngokuphuthumayo esibi. Yiqiniso, okuningi ngalokho okwenzeka eminyakeni yokuqala wokubusa Boris, kwaba umphumela wokubusa odlule. Kancane kancane eyodwa ngaphezulu enye futhi yabangela ukwanda ngendlela engakaze ibonwe lwentukuthelo ethandwa. Omunye zako kwaba ukuvukela zikakotini. Izimbangela lo mcimbi walala inqubomgomo zokucindezelwa nokungabi ukugqilazwa eminye abalimi. Abaningi babo ephunyuka izigodi kwabanikazi bamazwe, ngokwenza kanjalo wandise nenani umbhikisho sabantu zathuthelekela eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe. Omunye isignali lokuqala kuze kufike uhulumeni omusha kungenziwa kubhekwe njengento 1602, lapho ukuphanga emikhulu kuye kwaholela ekulahlekelweni lokulawula kwezinye izindawo. Kwadingeka ukuthumela iqembu lamasosha ukuze baqedwe yabo. Ngo 1602-1603 GG. ngenxa yesithwathwa zokuqala zathola indlala, ubumpofu kanye emenza banditry kudlangile. Ngo Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo lika-1603 yasihlephula omunye kwemibhikisho ngobukhulu wesithathu yokuqala yekhulu XVII, wathola emlandweni igama ukotini kuvukela.

Inkambo kwavukelwa

ikhubazeke Ngokuphelele une-onguthelawayeka obalulekile wabahwebi ingxenye enkabeni nasentshonalanga yezwe - Smolensk komgwaqo. Lapha isinyathelo amabutho iphansi kwesandla sika-serfs runaway Ukotini Kosolap. Iziphathimandla waqale abazange unamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu, kungakabiphi ngaqaphela iphutha labo. Ngokumelene izihlubuki ukusebenzisa omkhulu ngebutho lempi, ngemiyalo yezikhulu Boris Godunov meet "ekhululiwe ukulalela ukutshela abalimi" wathunyelwa ibutho BaseMoscow Musketeers ngaphansi okolnichy ubuholi UMA Basmanova. Lo mbhikisho eholwa Ukotini ihlanganisa zonke endaweni entsha, kuyamangalisa ukuthi abazange phambili izimfuno kwezombusazwe nakwezomnotho, kodwa ngamabomu futhi izenzo zonya olukhulu abathintekayo ukuphanga abavamile nokuphanga. Umbusi bobukhosi ingeyamakhosi amakhono ukulwa yezigqila runaway futhi umholi wabo ngendelelo, okuyiwona wakhokha maduze. Le mpi yathatha indawo, okuyinto kwase eside futhi abanolaka, Basmanov ukuthi ayelimele kabi.

imiphumela yalokho kuhlubuka

Ngemva kokufa induna amabutho bobukhosi ngxabano abayekanga, futhi kwagqashuka ngomfutho ovuselelwe. Inkambo impi ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ophoqelelwe ashona yabacibishelayo. Nokho, uqeqesho combat futhi imishini waba neqhaza, ekupheleni kosuku lezo zihlubuki zazishaye phansi ingasakwazi uzibambe ukucindezela ukuba amasosha kahulumeni aqala ashona, kodwa engayazi amacebo empi, bavula emva kwabo, futhi lokhu bazuza abaphikisi babo. Waqala nokuqothulwa Imininingwane amavukelambuso; ngisho yalezo zinceku, ngubani ligoloze, wabe eseyiswa isiboshwa, kwakuthengwa lingathethwanga icala. Ngokwakhe umholi yokuhlubuka, walimala kakhulu futhi ayiswe amabutho wenkosi lithunjwa. Isiphelo sakhe kokuvalelwa. E-Moscow, Ukotini wabulawa.

I kwandulela kulwiwa?

Ukotini ukuvukelwa 1603 wabonisa kuwukuphikisana elanqoba ngayo umphakathi waseRussia. Ngisho nasezimweni lapho ukuphamba ingxenye elibusisekile siyobona ukuthi kwakungeyona neze yibobonke ngekusasa yezwe. ezinhlwini kababaningi abayizikhulu kanye nesimo zabasebenzi ziyethusa ephikisana inkosi entsha, ecabanga umgabadeli futsi ungumbulali Dmitriya Uglichskogo. umehluko onjalo ubungenza asithinti isikhundla ifayela, babashayeli umbono weningi ababengamaphayona ngaleso sikhathi bangena le boyars lezikhulu, kanye nokuntuleka ubumbano phakathi kwabo futhi kuletha ekuphileni ezihlukahlukene ukuphazamiseka nomphakathi. Abacwaningi abaningi bakholelwa the Time Nezinkinga, impi yokuqala civil, bephawula ukuthi kulezi izenzakalo ngandlela-thile iqhaza kwazo zonke kwezakhi zenhlabathi emphakathini bese Russian. A uhlobo iphayona leli bhizinisi khona ukotini kuvukela, okuyinto kwandulelwe uchungechunge izenzo wezimpi ezalandela.