Zisetshenziswa Gaillardia - umhlobiso linesizotha ngoba iyiphi isayithi

Gaillardia iminyaka eminingi - uhlobo eside eziqhakazayo okuqondene Asteraceae. Kuthathwa lapho kwazalelwa khona eningizimu futhi eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-30 edlule, izakhamuzi Oklahoma (USA) wakhetha le mbali iyinhle kangaka uphawu esemthethweni isimo sabo.

Ngokusho yetinsita Indian phambi Gaillardia izimbali aphuzi futhi isetshenziswa kuphela kubo-Aztec abesifazane izinwele ngemihlobiso. Kodwa igazi eliningi elachithwa ngemva ayehlasela abanqobi iSpanishi, ngakho kwakukhona indandatho ebomvu imbali. Uvemvane likhona phezu izimbali ukuza zifanekisela imiphefumulo amaNdiya wafa.

Gaillardia iminyaka eminingi, kuncike ezihlukahlukene, singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha 20 cm kuya ku-1 m. It yandisa ngokushesha ngenxa rhizomes ezinwabuzelayo. Sifanamsindvo kanye namahlamvu pubescent izinwele zayo kunalokho iDemo. Basal akushiyela iDemo petioles, spatulate noma lanceolate, Lobed noma yonke. amahlamvu Stem kanye petioles imiphetho dissected nokuncane.

On spike eba inflorescence ezinkulu eyodwa kuphela ngesimo obhasikidi, umhlanga izimbali ukuthi egqamile (obomvu, osawolintshi, ophuzi, noma ukuhlanganisa imibala eziningana). Kuye uhlobo izimbali ngefomu kungaba elula terry.

linesizotha kakhulu Gaillardia zisetshenziswa. Growing itholakala kunoma ubani. Ngesinye isikhathi ingane yakho ikhula kahle kuze iminyaka 4, khona-ke kuzodinga Ukuvuselela nezihlahla ukufakelwa endaweni entsha. It ukhetha izindawo libalele. Ngenkathi hot ke izidingo ukuchelela. Lokho akuzange kumyekise ukuqhakaza futhi igcinwe umhlobiso, egqwalile izimbali kufanele njalo zisuswe. Ngenkathi esebenzayo okhulayo kuyadingeka ukuze kanye ngenyanga ukondla isitshalo Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Gaillardia zisetshenziswa ikhula engcono ekukhanyeni, nenhlabathi emoyeni permeable. Angase uhlushwa amanzi amile, ngakho-ke kudingeka ngaphambi kokutshala uthele amanzi ungqimba, isibonelo, amatshe amancane. Ebusika i-basal amahlumela, okuholela ekwindla, kuyinto efiselekayo ufafaze namahlamvu omile, ukuvikela kusuka okokuqandisa.

Okusakazwa Gaillardia imbewu zisetshenziswa, cuttings nokuhlukana sezihlahla. Kulo mBhalo akufanele kwenziwe delenki encane ngoba kuthatha isikhathi eside ukukhula. Cuttings zingafundwa njengoba eliluhlaza kanye lignified, nezinkinga kucedvwa ngokuvamile akwenzeki, kodwa ukusetshenziswa evuselela ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele ngeke engadingekile.

Lokhu sitshalo okusakazwa self-seeding muhle kakhulu. Kulokhu, izimbali zingavela ezihlukahlukene imibala. Kunengqondo ukumaka ezimeni yimpumelelo kakhulu, futhi kubo ukuba uqoqe imbewu ukulima olwengeziwe. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu iphila kufika eminyakeni engu-2, kungenzeka njengoba ebusika kanye entwasahlobo. eziqhakaza kuphela entwasahlobo ayihlwanyelayo ngqo inhlabathi kuze kube unyaka olandelayo, ngokungafani kuya ekwindla.

Gaillardia zisetshenziswa kusuka imbewu kumele kutshalwe izithombo ngo-February. Imbewu ukuhluma zidinga ukukhanya, ngakho phansi akufanele wafafaza. Isitsha wokuhlwanyela kuyadingeka ukuze amboze ifilimu esobala nendawo endaweni ngokwanele esikhanyayo. Izithombo bavele kungakapheli amasonto amabili. Badinga uyophuziswa kancane.

Gaillardia zisetshenziswa bakwazi ukugcwalisa iyiphi upende ingxenye. izinhlobonhlobo Tall kungase kudingeke ukwesekwa, njengoba ngaphansi Isisindo izimbali bangakwazi afake, konakalisa konke okuhilelekile. izinhlobonhlobo okuphansi ekhula uyobheka mkhulu kuvulandi amabhokisi iziqukathi engadini, rabatkah, imingcele kanye zezimbali ongaphambili.