Ukwazisa ulwazi emphakathini

Ukukwaziswa komphakathi kuyinkqubo esebenzayo ohlelweni lokuhlolisisa ulwazi njengensiza yokuphatha. Izindlela ze-informatics zisetshenziselwa ukuqhubeka nokuqhubeka kwenqubekela phambili.

Abanye abalobi bakholelwa ukuthi ukwaziswa komphakathi kuqukethe izinqubo ezintathu ezihlobene: ukukhulumisana, ikhompyutha nokuqonda.

Ukukhulumisana ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokugcina, ukuqoqa nokusabalalisa ulwazi.

Ukusebenzisa i-Computerization ukuthuthukisa izinsiza zokucinga, izindlela zokucubungula ulwazi.

Intellectualization ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokukhiqiza nokwaziswa. Ngamanye amazwi, ukwaziswa komphakathi kulesi sigaba kuboniswa ekwandiseni ikhono lobuhlakani labantu, nokusetshenziswa phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuhlakanipha okusebenzayo.

Njengoba izazi zithi, yonke inqubo yokwazi ulwazi ngokuvamile iqondwa njengokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zolwazi kanye nokuxhumana kuphela ngesisekelo sezingcingo zamuva zokuxhumana nezomshini. Kodwa-ke, ukwaziswa komphakathi ngokuyisisekelo kufanele kuhunyushwe njengokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi, ukuthuthukiswa, kanye nokuqiniswa okukhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezinqubo zanamuhla, izinqubo nezenhlalo zomphakathi ezinengqondo. Ingxenye ebalulekile yenkambiso yonke kufanele ibe ukuqondisisa kwabantu, okubambe iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni amandla okudala okungabantu kuphela, kodwa futhi nemvelo yolwazi lwakhe.

Phakathi nengxoxo ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engu-80 yomqondo wokuqwashisa umbuso waseRussia, umqondo oyinhloko wawunqunywa ochwepheshe. Kwakukhona, ngokwengeziwe, ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lwazo zonke izakhiwo zomphakathi. Ochwepheshe bathi ukwaziswa komphakathi kuyi-satellites yenkululeko. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokwazi ulwazi kunomlingisi obalulekile kulo lonke izwe futhi kuthinta ngaphandle kanye neRussia. Kodwa-ke, inqubekelaphambili encane ekudemeni umphakathi wenani labantu ayibambi ekuthuthukiseni isidingo sokuthuthukisa imvelo yolwazi.

Ukuchaza indima yokwaziswa ekuthuthukiseni umphakathi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nqubo yokuthuthukisa, ukuqonda nokusebenzisa ulwazi iqondiswe kuzo zonke izigaba zomsebenzi wombuso, inhlangano yemakethe noma umuntu ngamunye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuhloswe ukuthi kusetshenziswe ubuchwepheshe bamuva ukusekela ngokuphumelelayo ukusebenza kwanoma isiphi isakhiwo senhlalo, inhlangano nesomnotho.

Umgomo oyinhloko wokuqwashisa umphakathi ukukhulisa izinga lokukhiqizwa kwezenhlalakahle, izinhlobo ezikhona zezinsizakalo kanye nemikhiqizo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimo zenhlalo nezomnotho zabantu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto ezibonakalayo, ezezimali, amandla nezinye ukugeleza ngokuzikhokhela kancane kancane bese zifaka endaweni yazo ngolwazi lokugeleza.

Ukusebenzisa imisebenzi engenhla, amasistimu afanele asetshenziswa.

Ukwakhiwa kwemvelo yolwazi, izinsizakalo zokuhlanganisa, isigaba somphakathi, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwempahla, kuhlanganisa:

- ukudalwa kolwazi lobuchwepheshe (IT) nobuchwepheshe obukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokucubungula, ukukhiqiza nokwabiwa kolwazi;

- ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ekwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwezinqubo namathuluzi okuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kolwazi;

- ukukhiqizwa kolwazi, imikhiqizo.

Izinhloso zenqubo yokwenza ngcono ulwazi lomsebenzi zihlanganisa:

- imibhalo, imigqa yolwazi noma imilayezo ku-PC (amakhompyutha akho);

- ubuchwepheshe bomuntu ngamunye;

- isofthiwe;

- amanethiwekhi kanye ne-IVS (ulwazi nolwazi lwekhompyutha).