Uma ukhetha tetracycline. Imiyalo

I-Tetracycline ingokwesigaba samakhemikhali semithi enegama elifanayo. Ngendlela yayo ehlanzekile, i-powder crystalline yombala ophuzi, onamakha, othanda ukunambitheka. Kubonisa ikhono eliphansi lokuqothula hhayi emanzini kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuphuza utshwala. Ukwehlisa ukwedlulela kwe-acids eqinile nama-alkali. I-hygroscopicity. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside ekukhanyeni kunendawo yokuthunjwa.

Isenzo samakhemikhali se-tetracycline sivumela ukuthi sibhekiswe ezintweni ze-antibacterial spectrum, kubonisa impahla ye-bacteriostatic. I-Tetracycline ibangela ukuphazanyiswa ekwakheni isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi phakathi kwe-ribosome ne- RNA yezokuthutha , okuholela ekuphazanyeni kwinqubo yeprotheni synthesis. Usebenza ngokuphathelene nohlu olubanzi lwezingqikithi zegram , ama-Gram-positive, futhi alwa ngokuphumelelayo namanye ama-microorganisms amaningi.

Kodwa futhi kukhona uhlu lwezinyunyana ezinqabile kule nto. Kudingeka uxoxe nodokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi equkethe i-tetracycline. Imfundo inikeza ulwazi olujwayelekile kuphela futhi akuyona isiqondiso sokuzitholela.

Ukuziqhenya kwalesi sici kunomkhawulo, 75-77% wezinga lokudla, okuthintwa nokudla nokubunjwa kwawo. Umuthi othathwe ngaphambi kokudla, ikakhulukazi uma ukudla kuqukethe imikhiqizo yobisi, kuncike embi kakhulu kunesisu esingenalutho. Umthelela wokwelashwa kwenzeka lapho ukuhlushwa okuthile emzimbeni kufinyelelwa, njengombuso, izinsuku ezingu-2-3 zokufaka njalo zidingekile kulokhu.

I-Tetracycline ibonisa ikhono elihle kakhulu lokungena emathisini ahlukahlukene kanye nezitho, izikhukhula eziphilayo. Ungakwazi ukubuthelela emathanjeni, isibungu, isibindi, izicubu, amazinyo. Iyakwazi ukunqoba i-placenta iphinde ingene kubisi lomama. Into ekhona emzimbeni womuntu isikhathi eside. Emahoreni angu-12 okuqala, izinso zihlanza umzimba we-tetracycline ngama-10-20% we-dose. Ingxenye yomthamo ngesilinganiso sika-5-10% se-agglomerate ne-bile iwela emathunjini, kodwa kukhona amathuba okumuncwa okuyingxenye, futhi into ibuyele emzimbeni.

Unemiqondo ye-tetracycline yokusetshenziswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo. Nge-pneumonia kanye nezifo zokuphefumula, kunqunyelwe ukuthatha ngaphakathi. Amafutha anesifo se-tetracycline, imfundo yokusetshenziswa iphakamisa ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa kwama-acne vulgaris nezifo zesikhumba. Amafutha okhethekile we- eye ("Tetracycline Acos") ngesisekelo salesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zegciwane lesibindi. Iqukethe futhi amaconsi e-tetracycline wamehlo.

Imithi eminingi inegama layo, isibonelo, "tetracycline-lekT". Utshela ulwazi ukuthi yiliphi inani le-tetracycline eliqukethwe, imfundo yesidakamizwa ngasinye.

Ungalahleki izigaba ze "contraindications" kanye "nemiphumela emibi". Ungasikhuthazi ukuthatha imiyalelo ye-tetracycline ngesikhathi sesibili nesithathu sesithathu sokukhulelwa, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala. Ukuqapha kufanele kusetshenziswe lapho kusetshenziswa i-hypersensitivity uma usebenzisa ama-ointment kanye namaconsi. Ngesinye isikhathi ngesikhathi sithola imithi eline-tetracycline, izimpendulo ezingafuneki zomzimba zingase zenzeke.

Lokhu kungabonakala njengokunciphisa kokudla, ukuvela kokuhlanza nokucabangela, isifo sohudo, isifo sofuba, isifo sofuba, isisu, isisu se-predjazvennogo, isilonda se-duodenal; Ukubonakala kwe-hypertrophy ye-papillae yolimi, ukuphika komzimba kanye nokuphendula kwe-immunopathological nezinye izimo ezingathandeki. Kunoma yikuphi, ukuwohloka kwempilo ejwayelekile ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwanoma imuphi umkhiqizo odokotela kudinga ukubonisana nodokotela oya khona. Kuyadingeka ngokukhethekile ukugwema ukuzivocavoca, naphezu kokutholakala kwebhukwana eliningiliziwe nelicacile ngendlela yeziqondiso.