Isithombe esibizwa ngokuthi "Black Sea": Aivazovsky futhi indaba yakhe yaphakade

OLwandle Olumnyama owenziwa njalo, kanye kuncike njalo iningi isithombe ku-internet Ivana Ayvazovskogo. Njengoba ayezalelwe uTheodosius, le seascape enkulu cishe lase liyazi ngekhanda wayazi ugu abahlala bomdabu, ngakho amanzi oLwandle Olumnyama emsebenzini wakhe yena ezihlukahlukene ngakho. "Sea" - Aivazovsky Umdwebo esizoheha lula namandla angaphakathi. It is hhayi kuboniswa lutho, kepha ulwandle, futhi yilokho kwenza kube mncane futhi enhle.

umdwebi Marine Ivan Aivazovsky

igama Real neyaziwayo master seascape - Hovhannes Ayvazyan, evela emndenini i umthengisi abampofu Armenia. Ngenxa yesimo esinzima wezimali Aivazovsky abasha ababengenamandla okukuthola ehloniphekile ukufunda ubuciko Umdwebo kanye Umdwebo, ongakabi yabakhanga ithalente yemvelo yakhe yempi umklami Feodosia.

Ngemva usizo kokuqala kusuka umsizi wakhe Aivazovsky wakwazi ngokushesha athole ukwamukelwa nokuduma. A indima enkulu ekufezeni zezemfundo isimo Ubuciko kudlalwa ngendlela eyingqayizivele ekuyo wokuveza emanzini nje futhi ikakhulukazi ulwandle namathafa.

ithalente umdwebi sika akugcini izithombe kolwandle, njengoba kufakazelwa ekumeni zakhe eziningi, uhlobo nezigcawu izifundo ezingavamile izindikimba zenkolo. Nokho, uthando yedwa elingabuniyo Aivazovsky kwaba kolwandle.

Black Sea emisebenzini Aivazovsky

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi "oLwandle Olumnyama" (Aivazovsky imidwebo, abhalwe 1881) - Umdwebo kuphela elinegama elifanayo, umdwebi omkhulu zasolwandle luvamise amanzi Black Sea emidwebweni yakhe. Umdwebi wazalwa ngo Feodosia ahlala khona cishe konke ukuphila kwakhe. Aivazovsky babekholelwa ukuthi amanzi akunakwenzeka ukudweba imvelo, ngoba yilona edlulayo kakhulu futhi kushintshashintsha kusukela izakhi. Nokho, ebhishi kanye namagagasi bomdabu Black Sea, babeyazi kuye kangangokuthi angabangela ziveza inkumbulo ezahlukene yesimo sabo.

Phakathi ifa elikhulu kwezobuciko yisibalo esikhulu sabasebenzi esingakaze imidwebo enikelwe ukubhala Black Sea, ebesilokhu sikhishwa njalo isihloko umculi. Aivazovsky ukuboniswa Sea zonke guises yayo - e ezolile nasesiphephweni, imini nobusuku, kule ilanga noma umlilo kwelanga. omkhulu zasolwandle umdwebi lokusungula akashiyi kungabaza ngokuthi lwakhe ngoba osogwini olusenyakatho lwakubo.

Incazelo emidwebo Aivazovsky "Black Sea"

Naphezu isithombe njalo osebeni lwaleli lwabo lwendabuko, efeni bokubeka Aivazovsky kukhona isithombe esisodwa kuphela, okuyinto umane ngokuthi "Black Sea". Le Umdwebo wadalwa umculi ngo 1881 futhi linikeza izilaleli umbono kolwandle olungenamkhawulo, simisiwe ku-canvas nje sangaphambi kwesivunguvungu. Isihloko sesibili we umdwebo - "Ngo oLwandle Olumnyama uqala ukudlala kulesi siphepho ezihlalele."

"Sea" - Aivazovsky imidwebo, libhekene inkimbinkimbi ngesakhiwo kanye nokusungulwa cishe alingana ngokuphelele. Indwangu okubonisa kolwandle saqoqa amagagasi njalo, ukubuyisa, kodwa okusezingeni eliphezulu, ehlotshiswe crests ezincane Foam. amagagasi anjalo lwangena ngu imisebe yokukhanya kanye ezikhazimula njengethusi ngaphakathi umculi wesimanje okuthiwa "amagagasi Ayvazovski".

Umugqa umkhathizwe uhlukanisa isithombe cishe ngokuphelele izingxenye ezimbili alinganayo - ngezansi olwandle olunesivunguvungu, phezu isibhakabhaka saqoqa, futhi phakathi kwawo ngokulambisa umbonile ngokusebenzisa kwesihenqo inkungu a sezwe esigudle futhi elusa useyili wakhe nesizungu.

ukuhlaziya isithombe

"Sea" - Aivazovsky Umdwebo esizoheha emehlweni ngokuvumelana ekhululekile futhi ubhekane namaqiniso kakhulu umbala Palette. Ngaphandle ukuthi ukwakheka isithombe bisected ngasolwandle esibhakabhakeni, izakhi yalezi izingxenye ezimbili, sengathi kubonakala komunye nomunye.

amafu amnyama ngakwesokudla uhlangane futhi yakha i nhlonhlo equilateral nge amagagasi emnyama olwandle oluthukuthele. Umdlalo yokukhanya nasethunzini esithombeni kudala ingoma emnandi, eqokomisa dynamism kancane heeled emkhathizwe ngakwesokunxele.

umumo ziyalingana e okuphambene ifilimu kuya asymmetry in isicelo imibala, kuyilapho isibhakabhaka sigcwele Palette ocebile imibala, kuhlanganise onsomi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isibhakabhaka blue, grey lwendlovu, welulele ngaphansi kwamazulu kolwandle abakwazi ukuqhosha ezihlukahlukene chromatique ezinjalo. Ulwandle esithombeni Aivazovsky sika "Black Sea" senziwa oluluhlaza, imibala uthulisiwe. Isithombe esibizwa ngokuthi "Black Sea" (Aivazovsky masterfully wachaza isimo isici amanzi) Akufanele uthumele ubuningi bemininingwane futhi isiyaluyalu imibala, futhi ubhekane namaqiniso, bemvelo amandla olwandle oluthukuthele.

Black Sea ngakolunye imidwebo ngu Aivazovsky

OLwandle Olumnyama kwaba okuphakade isihloko Aivazovsky futhi ungalokothi isikhathi eside akazange ashiye ngendwangu, lapho esebenza seascape okukhulu. umsebenzi umdwebi sika igubha ubuhle, kanye kokuhlukana samandla engokwemvelo element amanzi, akumangalisi ukuthi Black Sea eduze Aivazovsky kuboniswe imidwebo yakhe kukho konke ngokwehlukahlukana kwabo futhi impermanence.

Epholile futhi serene Black Sea kungabonwa ku imidwebo we "Log e Sevastopol Bay" futhi "Gurzuf" futhi amanzi awo, egcwele imisebe yelanga simonhlalo, nokuboniswe imidwebo we "sea view ezivela ezintabeni eCrimea" futhi "Sunset at the ogwini YaseCrimea." Incazelo emidwebo Aivazovsky "Storm oLwandle Olumnyama" kube nzima yokuthi ifa seascape has imidwebo emithathu elinegama elifanayo.

Aivazovsky ukuboniswa oLwandle Olumnyama e imisebe yokuqala yelanga eliphumayo ( "Ukuphuma kwelanga e Feodosia") futhi isivunguvungu ( "Buka Odessa kusuka kolwandle"). On imidwebo umdwebi sika amagagasi ulwandle amuncwa inkungu ( "Misty Morning") noma ukugqamisa inyanga ekhanya bhá ( "Feodosiya. Moonlit Ebusuku"). Ngasinye image yoLwandle Olumnyama ukuthi umdwebi zasolwandle Ivan Aivazovsky ezithandwayo zezingoma inkumbulo yakhe zonke izinsuku zokuhamba kwakhe, ngisho e-Italy, akazange adele ukulinga ukubhala izinhlobo osogwini olusenyakatho bomdabu.