Umkhuhlane we-powdery ku-violets: isithombe, ukuthi ungasusa kanjani?

Ukuphulwa kwemithetho yokunakekela ama-violets ngokuvamile kuholela ekubukeni kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Izifo ze-fungal kanye nama-virusi zithinta izitshalo ezibuthakathaka ngokuqondile, ezithintekile ngenxa yezimo ezingafanele noma ukungabi namsoco okwanele emhlabathini. Ama-senpoles ajwayelekile ukugula, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izitshalo kakade zinegciwane lesandulela ngculaza noma zinegciwane ezinambuzane zithengiswa esitolo.

Umkhuhlane we-Powdery: isifo sofungal of violets

Esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ze-fungal yi-powdery isikhutha. Ilimaza amaqabunga namafihlekile, lapho kuvela khona i-plaque, efana nofulawa. Esithombeni, isikhumba se-powdery ku-violets ngokuvamile sibukeka njengotshani. Uma lesi sifo sishiywa singelashwa, lesi sitshalo sishaywa masinyane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile kubo bonke abathandi be-violets ukuthi bazi ukuthi izimbangela zingabangela ukutheleleka nokuthi zingakugwema kanjani.

Izimbangela ze-powdery isikhutha

Lesi sifo sisakazwa yizinhlamvu zefungi kusuka kwesitshalo esisodwa kuya kwesinye. Zingaba njalo emoyeni, kodwa ungafaki i-violet, uma inempilo. Kodwa izimbali ezibuthakathaka ngokushesha zithatheleleke futhi zife. Ngakho-ke, uma uthenga izitshalo ezintsha zasendlini, kubalulekile ukugcina isonto lokuhlukanisa isonto elilodwa, ugeze amaqabunga wabaqaphi ukuze ulahle izidumbu, uphefle ukuvimbela izifo ngemikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo. Enye indlela, njenge-powdery isikhutha kuma-violets angase avele, ingcolisa emhlabathini. Umhlabathi omusha, owathengwa esitolo, kumele ususe i-disinfected, ugose kuhhavini noma uchithe isisombululo esibomvu se-potassium permanganate.

Amaphutha ekunakekelweni kwe-violet

Kodwa ngokuvamile ngokuvamile imbangela yalesi sifo ukwephulwa kwezimo zokunakekelwa:

1. Umswakama owedlulele ekushiseni okuphansi. Isibonelo, ukuchichima ebusika, lapho isitshalo sigxile efrijini elibandayo. Ukungena ngaphansi kwe-system ye-root system kungabangela ukuvela kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-fungal. Ikakhulukazi kuyingozi kuma-violets ngokuchelela okumanzi.
2. Ukukhanya okuphansi. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, i-violet deforms, iphelile ukuqhakaza futhi isebenzisa amandla amaningi ekukhuleni okusebenzayo. Ebusika, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhanyisa izimbali ngezibani ezikhethekile, uma i-sill iwindi ingabonakali ngokwanele. Zizosebenza njengomthombo owengeziwe wokushisa.
3. Uthuli futhi udoce ezungeze ama-violets. Uma ungaqhubeki ukuhlanza njalo eshalofini enezitshalo, ingozi yezifo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-powdery mildew, iyanda.
4. Isizathu singase sibe ngokweqile kwe-nitrogen emhlabathini noma ukungabi nokugqoka okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus-potassium.
5. Ukushisa kanye namanxeba emaqabunga avela elangeni eliningi, lapho bengena e-spore fungal, kungabangela isifo. Ngakho-ke, amahlamvu ashise kufanele asuswe.
6. Inhlabathi engakhethi kahle: uma inhlabathi isindayo kakhulu, imile isikhathi eside futhi inganele ngokwanele, i-violet ingagula. Umhlabathi wombali wenziwa ngendlela yokuthi izimpande ziphefumula. Kumele kube nokuthukuthela futhi kuphephe umoya. Kunconywa ukuthi wengeze ama-agent okuhlakazeka: i-perlite, i-vermiculite, i-sphagnum moss ngamanani amancane. I-acidity enhle yenhlabathi ingu-6.5-7 pH.
7. I-pot enkulu kakhulu ingaholela ekubukeni kwe-powdery isikhutha kuma-violets. Ukuze izitshalo ezinezibuko zamasayizi ajwayelekile, ububanzi bebhodeshi akumele kudlule u-9 cm.
8. Uma usebenzisa i-violet ebhodini lobumba, ingozi yokugubha amanzi emzimbeni isanda. Ebusika, ubumba buyacwenga futhi bungabangela izifo ze-fungal.
9. Ukuphuza okuningi ngokweqile kuthinta isitshalo futhi kungaholela ekubukeni kwe-powdery isikhutha kuma-violets. Ngaphambi kokuba uthele imbali, kufanele uhlole njalo uma umhlabathi usulele ngokwanele.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka

Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko saleso sifo ukubonakala kwengubo emhlophe ye-mealy kuqala emaqabungeni, bese kuthiwa efihlekile. Lesi yisigaba sokuqala sesifo. "Ukhula" lungafana nothuli oluvamile, kodwa aluhlanjululwa kusuka emaqabungeni, ngoba i-mycelium ye-fungus. Uma kunezinye izimbali eduze kwe-senpolia enegciwane, bangatheleleka kumuntu osondelene naye. Indlela yokubhekana ne-powdery isikhutha kuma-violets? Kubalulekile ukulalela isikhathi esimweni se-violets bese uqala ukwelashwa, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyoba nzima ukulondoloza imbali. Esigabeni sesibili, amaqabunga ahlanganiswe nezilonda ezisakazeka kuwo wonke amaqabunga amaqabunga aze afe. Lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhula nokuthuthukisa, ngenxa yalokho, siyafa.

Izinhlobo ze-powdery isikhutha

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-powdery isikhutha kuma-violets: amanga futhi angempela. Zombili lezi zifo zibangelwa i-fungus futhi ziyingozi kwezitshalo, kodwa kufakwe amafomu amanga kuzo zonke izingxenye zezimbali ezikhanyayo, futhi ipuleti leqabunga ligcwele amachashazi ensundu. I-Violet ingafa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-powdery isikhutha, uma kungenjalo ngesikhathi sokuqala ukwelashwa.

Izidakamizwa ezenziwe ngama-antifungal

Ungasusa kanjani i-powdery isikhutha kuma-violets? Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-fungicide, ngokuvamile imithi "i-Topaz", ibhekwa njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu esiteshini sokuqala sesifo. Ukucubungula kwenziwa kabili nge-interval of izinsuku ezingu-14. Okudumile phakathi kwabalimi be-amateur "Readzol" no- "Benlat", kodwa besebenzisa la mathuluzi, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo kanye nokuphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwabo ekamelweni. Ukuze uvimbele, ungasebenzisa i-"Fitosporin", kodwa ayifuni ngendlela enzima yesifo.

Umkhuhlane we-powdery ku-violets: ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu

Amakhemikhali angathathwa esikhundleni samakhambi abantu.

1. Ukuphumelela ngokulwa nesisombululo sika 200 ml ubisi, amanzi kanye no-1 tsp. Usawoti. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo kunomhlaba wokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, ngenxa yalokho umfutho ubuna. Ukucubungula lesi sitshalo kufanele kube njalo izinsuku ezimbili, ukuvikela inhlabathi ebhodweni ekudleni.
2. Amasondo omuncu angaxubaniswa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1/10 futhi ahlanzwa ngalezi zinsuku zonke izinsuku ezintathu.
3. Isixazululo se-iodine emanzini ngamaconsi ambalwa engilazini. Kuyokwanela ukukodwa-ukudlulisa ukwakheka okunjalo ukuqeda ingxabano.
4. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-powdery isikhutha, izixazululo ze-sulfate yethusi kanye nesobho eluhlaza, ukumiswa kwe-sulfur colloidal, ukuchithwa nge-soda kanye nokumnika i-mullein nakho kuyasetshenziswa. Ingqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi nezitshalo ngokwazo zifakwe izixazululo kabili, ngezikhathi zamasonto onke.
5. Ungasebenzisa le recipe: isipuni esingu-1 somasipha owomile, ugxume ngamalitha amahlanu amanzi afudumele bese ufafaza isisombululo sesitshalo.
6. I-garlic ibhekwa njengendlela ephumelelayo yokulwa nokutheleleka kwefungal kanye nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Sebenzisa amagremu angu-25 kagalikhi ilitha lamanzi, isixazululo sigcinwa amahora angu-24, sihlungiwe futhi sipholwa nge-violets.
7. I-100 g ye-herb horset entsha ithululelwa ngetitha lamanzi ngosuku, emva kwalokho ukubunjwa kumele kubiliswe amahora amabili. Khona-ke umhluzi ugcwele emanzini (1 ingxenye yesisombululo ezinxenyeni ezinhlanu zamanzi) futhi izimbali ziphathwa izikhathi ezingu-3 nge-interval of days 5.

Inqubo yokwelashwa kwama-violets

Ukuze uphathe kahle lesi sitshalo, uhlelo olulandelayo lwesenzo kufanele lulandelwe:

• Zonke izitshalo ezigulayo zihlukaniswa ngokushesha ezivela enempilo, zisuse izinyawo, ukuze isitshalo singabi nciphisa amandla ekuzileni. Uma ezinye izingxenye zembali zithinteka kakhulu yisifo, kufanele zisuswe ngangokunokwenzeka.
• I-Violet igeza ngaphansi komfudlana wamanzi afudumele, uzama ukungena endaweni. Ukukhipha i-disinfect i-pan nommbizi. Ngemuva kokugeza, isitshalo sishiya endaweni emnyama kuze kube yilapho umswakama usomile ngokuphelele.
• Ingqimba ephezulu yenhlabathi isuswe futhi ilahlwe. Inhlabathi ehlanzekile ithululelwa embizeni.
• Isidakamizwa sihlanjululwa ngokusho kwemiyalelo futhi sichitha lesi sitshalo. Ukwelashwa kuphindwe emva kwamasonto amabili.

Kubalulekile ukuhlolisisa njalo ukuqoqwa kwezitshalo ukuze uqaphele ingozi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ukhumbule ukuthi izitshalo ezinempilo ezikhukhumezekile ezinamandla zingakwazi ukubhekana nezifo eziningi futhi zilahle ngisho nezinambuzane.