Incazelo, ukubunjwa, impendulo nokulaywa "Pneumo 23". Umgomo "Pneumo 23": yokusetshenziswa nempendulo kodokotela, intengo

"Pneumo 23" - Umjovo, okuyinto ukukhiqiza usebenzisa nokuvinjelwa kwezifo ezibangelwa izilonda umzimba Pneumococcal. Lokhu ejenti immunostimulatory, iqondiswa kanye ukwakha ukungatheleleki eyinhloko amagciwane serotype (serotype 23). Umuthi is contraindicated kubantfwana labancane kunalabo iminyaka emibili ngenxa yokuntuleka immunogenicity. Ngalesi ubudala, izingane ungazange akha amasosha omzimba esinamandla sokuba pneumococcus.

Ukugonywa, ivikela ezifweni kubangelwa pneumococci afakiwe ikhalenda imigomo, egijima njengoba isilinganiso prophylactic ukuvikela umphakathi. Umgomo wokuqala liyadingeka izingane. Ukuze ukunciphisa izinga lokuhlasela kwesifo isifo Pneumococcal phakathi kwabantu, izidakamizwa amabili asetshenziswa eRussia. Lokhu "Prevenar" futhi umgomo "Pneumo 23". Imiyalelo enamathiselwe Ngamunye kubo, iqukethe ezihlukahlukene ulwazi isakhiwo kanye scheme yokugoma. Le mithi kufanele umehluko omkhulu.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi kukhona cishe 90 serotypes ezahlukene, e yokugoma abakhona kuphela labo okuyizinto usongo olukhulu kakhulu abantu.

Ukwakheka ehlanganisa "Pneumo 23" izidakamizwa

Umuthi iyatholakala njengoba isixazululo umjovo. Imiyalelo "Pneumo 23" kokubili nahlanza kakhulu wokugoma multivalent. It yakhiwa serotypes ezahlukene ukuhlanzwa Streptococcus pneumoniae, kamuva akha amasosha omzimba womuntu.

Lokufuduka kusho umthamo owodwa kuyinto 0.5 ml kwezokuphatha phansi kwesikhumba futhi intramuscularly. Uhlobo ngalunye kwezingu-23 serotype ekhona umgomo equkethwe 25 UG Isamba - 275 micrograms. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phenol uyakulondoloza esetshenziswa. Izithako asizayo zihlanganisa sodium phosphate futhi umjovo emanzini.

Umuthi iqukethe serovars, okuyizinto ezivamile eYurophu. Iningi izifo Pneumococcal ukuthuthukisa ngenxa imiphumela yabo omubi umzimba (90%). Lezi serotypes nemithi eminingi ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

isinyathelo kwemithi "Pneumo 23" izidakamizwa

Ukuthola amasosha omzimba kwenzeka zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi emva nokuphathwa umgomo, kungakadluli ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu. It is egcinwe okungenani iminyaka emihlanu. Umgomo kungavimbela ukuthuthukiswa izifo ukuthi zinezikhathi ezinzima. Imiyalelo "Pneumo 23" ingasetshenziswa namanye imigomo (izimali, ezisetshenziswa ngenjongo zokuvimbela Umkhuhlane).

Umuthi kuvimbela izinqubo esithathelanayo kwasendaweni ezahlukene, Amagciwane okuyizinto pneumococci. Isenzo yokugoma ziqondiswe nokuvinjelwa kwezifo ezifana abezindaba otitis, meningitis, inyumoniya kanye nezinye izifo. Lesi sidakamizwa sisiza ukunciphisa amathuba wokuthuthukisa sepsis.

Izinkomba "Pneumo 23" ukulungiselela

Umgomo iqondiswa emzimbeni ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa yokungenwa yizifo ezithathelwanayo, okungabangela okuvela pneumococci. Isidingo isebenza amaqembu ingozi eliphakeme, labo waba splenectomy, noma lapho kwenziwa le nqubo sihlelelwe. Isingeniso kusho kuboniswe nephrotic syndrome, isikela-cell anemia. Kufanele zigonywe futhi, ngemva kweminyaka engu-65, kanye nokuvikeleka buthaka futhi esibhedlela njalo. «Pneumo 23" yokusetshenziswa anconywe CSF ukuvuza, kuye nicotine kanye notshwala.

Ukugonywa kudingeka iziguli bronchopulmonary amafomu njalo lesi sifo, labo abagulayo sikashukela, isifo sofuba, isifo sokusha. Ukuze zihlanganisa izinkomba kanye nezifo lapho kushintsha ukwakheka kwegazi, i-HIV, immunodeficiency uthi, kakhulu ezenzeka ukulimala esithinta izinzwa, ubulwelwe lapho kwaphazamisa esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Kukhona futhi izinkomba yezokwelapha amasosha, amasosha, boarding.

Kukholakala ukuthi ukugoma izingane eziphile kahle zabantu asebekhulile kuka iminyaka eyisithupha Alilona usizo. Kulesi sigaba yokuphila i umzimba izingane ngokuzimela ongamelana izifo ezithathelwanayo, ngoba izivikeli mzimba isivele ngokwanele athuthukile. Ngokuvamile ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha izingane kanye nabantu abadala zigonywe kuphathelene kuphela ubufakazi ezifanele, ikakhulukazi uma ukuba ingozi.

Izimo ethola "Pneumo 23" izidakamizwa

Contraindication kuyinto hypersensitivity nokubunjwa zomuthi, okungase ukutholwa ngemva ekuphathweni yangaphambili izidakamizwa. Umgomo alisetshenziswa uma eshiwo komzimba. Izimo zihlanganisa protivopnevmokokkovaya lokugoma, ngemva kwalokho Eminyakeni engaphansi kwemithathu, kodwa ezimweni ezinjalo kungaba khona okuhlukile. Angazi bagome izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-iminyaka emibili.

Ayikho idatha emelela umphumela le nqubo ku kwengane esiswini, ngakho abesifazane abakhulelwe zigonywe kwenziwe ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kanye izinkomba ekhethekile. "Pneumo 23" imfundo manual unqabela ukusebenzisa nge babazi okwenzeka zezifo ezithathelwanayo namakhambi noninfectious izinqubo komzimba okukhulu. Uma esebenzisa isihluku isifo esingelapheki, ukugoma kufanele zihlehlise kuze kufike leso sikhathi kuze esimweni esejwayelekile zempilo.

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, kufanele ugweme ukusebenzisa umgomo senyanga yokuqala kanti eyesibili. Uma kunezinkomba zokuthi sina, kungase kwenziwe senyanga yesithathu ngokugoma. «Pneumo 23" manual uncoma ezimweni ezinjalo yentiwe ngaphansi eduze kweso lwezokwelapha. Ngemva ukugoma, kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo izinguquko lesiguli. abesifazane Of abakhulelwe ukubukela eside kunezinye iziguli amahora okungenani izikhathi ezintathu. Phakathi lactation asikho isizathu uphazamise ibele.

Ukusebenzisa sokuphuzisa "Pneumo 23" ukulungiselela

Umgomo iqondiswa phansi kwesikhumba noma intramuscularly. Imijovo zenziwa esifundeni deltoid. Uma yokugoma Kwenziwa okokuqala, indlela esetshenziswa singly. Revaccination kuboniswa eminyakeni emihlanu noma kamuva. Ukwehluka ushiye ezigulini avume ukwelashwa immunosuppressive, nabanye isengozini enkulu.

Ngokuqondile emjovweni lapho izidakamizwa is zahlanganiswa, ke ngokugoma. «Pneumo 23» imfundo ivimbela iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi. Ukugonywa Kwenziwa kuphela nezikhungo zezokwelapha ezikhethekile. Umuthi kumele kuphethwe onguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe.

Ukuhlolwa - inqubo saziso ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi wokugoma. Uma yesikhashana contra-zigonywe musa kamuva, lapho izimpawu ezikhonjwe zinyamalale. Njengoba imfundo, "Pneumo 23" unekhono ntombazane ukusabela anaphylactoid ngakho ngoba iziguli abaye baqala isixazululo ziqashwe imizuzu engamashumi amathathu. Endabeni side effects kuyinto ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kunesidingo.

Kwamanye isikimu ukuba bagome enquma onguchwepheshe. Akukhona nje ekuphathweni lokuqala izidakamizwa, kodwa futhi uma revaccination kuboniswe umthamo isixazululo olulodwa.

Imiphumela emibi "Pneumo 23" izidakamizwa

Ukugonywa "Pneumo 23" kungase kwenze abanye abantu basabele ngendlela embi umzimba? ekhombisa Manual amathuba wokuthuthukisa komzimba, abanye abantu bangase babe isikhumba obomvu, lapho kungaba soreness okuncane noma uphawu elincane esakhiweni lapho izidakamizwa saphathwa. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kukhona imfiva, izinga lokushisa emzimbeni liphume kancane. Kungase kube ikhanda futhi asthenia. Zonke evamile yokusabela kanye kwezinso obusebenzayo ngokuvamile zinyamalale cishe usuku ngemva nesenzakalo. Abantu ababeka revaccination sacula phambi afundisa kungenzeka sithola ukusabela wendawo okwenzeka kanzima. Kufanele ufunde imiyalelo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngokucophelela.

Izidakamizwa ukuxhumana "Pneumo 23" ukulungiselela

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuqhuba yokwelapha, esekelwe yokuvuma immunosuppressive ejenti lapho kuyadingeka ukwenza inoculation nge wokugoma "Pneumo 23". Imiyalelo, odokotela Izibuyekezo ungavumeli inhlanganisela ukwehla ukuzivikela komzimba, noma ukuntula yalo.

Uma udinga ukwenza yokugoma eziningana ukugoma, kubalulekile ukufunda kusukela udokotela mayelana nokwenzeka inhlanganisela yabo.

Ukuze bagweme ukubanjwa

Ngaphambi kokuba unqume ukuba bagome, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyidinga ngempela yini. Akufanele ukushaye indiva contraindications sikhungo "Pneumo 23". Imiyalelo, amazwana aqukethe ulwazi mayelana nokuthuthukiswa a ngokwanele eyaba nemiphumela emibi. Phakathi nezikhathi lapho ukusabela kungenzeka - Arthus mkhuba. Lokhu lokugoma kufanele athathwe ngokungathi sína.

Lokho okwakudingeka ukuze kukhokhwe izidakamizwa "Pneumo 23»

Umuthi is edayiswa Pharmacy. Kuphela kadokotela ivumela ukuthengwa "Pneumo 23" wokugoma imfundo. Inani ejenti kuyinto ruble mayelana 1300.

Izidakamizwa analogue "Pneumo 23»

Buyisela wokugoma kungaba izidakamizwa "Prevenar 13," noma "Prevenar". Inketho engcono ukukhethela udokotela kucatshangelwa isimo sezempilo iziguli, izici ngabanye umzimba. Njengengxenye izimali, "Prevenar 13," iqukethe serotypes kancane wokugoma ngaphandle "Pneumo 23", kodwa, njengoba kusho umbiko we iziguli Izibuyekezo yabo emva isicelo yayo kaningi bephawula ukusabela emibi uhlamvu wendawo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-eziningi ukhetho best - umgomo "Pneumo 23". Imiyalelo emuthini "Prevenar 13" ayinazo imikhawulo yobudala. Lesi sidakamizwa iqondiswa ngisho izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili. A wokugomela wokugoma njalo akhethiwe, kanye nodokotela.

Uphenyo odokotela mayelana izidakamizwa "Pneumo 23»

Inethiwekhi ungathola izimpendulo eziningi mayelana nokusebenza kahle yokugoma wokugoma "Pneumo 23". Izibuyekezo ezitholakala ezahlukene. Abazali abanquma ukwenza umjovo njengoba isilinganiso izifo, ngokuvamile ukubika ukuthi ingane mancane amathuba ukuthuthukisa izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokusho kwabo, umuthi kuyasiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Lo mphumela kuqinisekisa imfundo. «Pneumo 23" kuthuthukisa ukumelana lomzimba lo pneumococcus. Izibuyekezo ibonisa ukuthi lesi sifo ngemva lokugoma zenzeka ngaphandle eziyingozi futhi iphathwa ngokushesha. Kuwufanele ngokuvakashela onguchwepheshe abalungile, abayothola uthintane mayelana ngokugoma.

Izibuyekezo aqukethe cishe akukho ulwazi mayelana imiphumela emibi izidakamizwa. Iziguli ngokuvamile ibonisa khona ukusabela wendawo ezincane ezifana ububomvu, noma ukuqina. Le miphumela emibi akudingeki ukuhlanza, bavamise kukhuluma zinyamalale ku abo futhi ngokushesha.

Odokotela mayelana wokugoma «Pneumo 23» basabela kahle. ochwepheshe abaningi bayakholelwa ithuluzi ephumelela kakhulu nokuvinjelwa kwezifo, Amagciwane okuyizinto pneumococci. Kulezi izinjongo ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa umjovo elithile, kodwa ngemva exclusion Izimo. Sisize ukuba siqonde lokho wokugoma «Pneumo 23", imiyalelo, ukubuyekezwa. Funda lolu lwazi ezibalulekile futhi uthole usizo lodokotela, ungathatha isinqumo olunembile mayelana nesidingo yokugoma nale izidakamizwa.