Medicine "Hydrocortisone" (Ukumiswa)

Medicine "hydrocortisone" (slurry) has antishock, eqeda ukuvuvukala, desensitizing, antiallergic, immunosuppressive, antitoxic nomphumela antimetabolic.

Ukulungiswa kwandisa igazi glucose lokuhlushwa esibindini glycogen sebethule, excretion kancane amanzi bese Na +, K + excretion inyuka, kunciphe histamine zamagama. Medicine "hydrocortisone" (Ukumiswa) kunciphisa ukuvuvukala cell lingene, ukufuduka leukocyte lymphocyte kumasayithi ukuvuvukala. Isicelo amazinga okukhishwa esikhulu kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa sezicubu zezinzwa futhi lymph, nesanda insika amaseli kwakheka okuyinto asidi i-hyaluronic, kunomthelela nokucindezela hyaluronidase nokwehlisa permeability capillary. Umkhiqizo "Hydrocortisone" ngesivinini nokwahlukana kanye retards synthesis amaprotheni.

Lapho usebenzisa it ithiya ukukhiqizwa kwe corticotropin ngenxa umphumela pituitary. Ukuphatha isikhathi eside kungase kubangele yoma futhi okusithiyayo we cortex adrenal, ukwakheka we-hormone yegilo-kuqabula futhi gonadotropin.

Hydrocortisone acetate umphumela ezahlukene eba kancane kodwa ngokuphikelela isikhathi eside, ngokungafani imithi ungaphumi lapho ifakwa emanzini. A imithi esetshenziselwa ukwethulwa ezindaweni ezilimele, izicubu ezithambile kanye namalunga. Kulezi zindawo, lesi sidakamizwa "Hydrocortisone" (Ukumiswa) kunemiphumela eqeda ukuvuvukala endaweni. Nokho, kungenzeka, futhi letindzala imiphumela hormone. ekuphathweni Intraarticular kuyinto nomphumela oqabulayo ngaphakathi eziyisithupha amabili nane izinsuku, ozobakhona izinsuku ezimbalwa (noma amasonto).

Imijovo ye hydrocortisone phosphate bayakwazi ngokushesha ukucindezela ukuvuvukala okwesikhathi esifitshane. Lolu hlobo izidakamizwa esetshenziswa ezimweni sibi.

Medicine "hydrocortisone" (Ukumiswa) kuboniswe endabeni ukwehluleka sokuvivinya ukushaqeka zasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene (esibuhlungu, ayishise, kuhlinzwa, cardiogenic, ezinobuthi). Umuthi elisetshenziswa somoya e ezinzima, zinhlekelele thyrotoxic, izifo kuHlelo ezicutshini (rheumatoid arthritis kanye nabanye), acute esingamahlalakhona adrenal, ikhoma hepatic, isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo oyingozi. Umuthi kuboniswa ngenxa yendlela asabela ngayo ezinzima nomzimba, amafomu acute, ukumpontshelwa futhi ukushaqeka anaphylactic, ubuchopho edema (kuhlanganise nalezo ezihambisana ne ukuhlinzwa, ngokumelene izimila, ukuhlukumezeka noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe). Ukuze wehlise ukuvuvukala futhi kuvimbele nezibazi neliberegiswako nokuminyaniseka izidakamizwa ubuthi cauterizing uketshezi.

Imithi contraindicated "hydrocortisone" ngoba articular ekuphathweni endabeni le arthroplasty esandulele at ukwa intraarticular, yisishiso ezithathelwanayo, ukopha sokugembula. ekwakhiweni Akusebenzi futhi wabonisa kwamathambo periarticular, zimpawu ukuvuvukala, ezinzima ithambo ekubhujisweni ukusonteka of nokuntengantenga okubangelwa isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga, necrosis aseptic ithambo umlingisi epiphysis. Hhayi esimisiwe ukumiswa esikhathini post-lokugoma (ngaphambi yokugoma amasonto ayisishiyagalombili, futhi ngemva kwesikhathi ezimbili), nge immunodeficiency (kuhlanganise ingculaza), lymphadenitis ngemva BCG. Ungayisebenzisi in iziguli peptic isifo isilonda isisu duodenum, le esicashile (kufihlwe) noma sibi isilonda peptic, yokudleka kolwelwesi lwesisu, esophagitis, diverticulitis, izilonda emathunjini ne perforation noma ithumba kumiswa ingozi, muva nje isungule anamostoze emathunjini.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa "Hydrocortisone" kushiwo (emulsion) kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo kanye nodokotela.

Ngaphezu ewuketshezi, umuthi ukhona njengoba amafutha. Prakthiza lubonisa ukuthi lapho esetshenziswa ngokwezihloko, umphumela kuba ngokulinganayo okusezingeni eliphezulu kungakhathaliseki "hydrocortisone" imithi esetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo. Uphenyo abanye ochwepheshe maqondana izidakamizwa omuhle. Ikakhulukazi, odokotela British ukuncoma izidakamizwa ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko ekwelapheni zezingane atopic dermatitis.