Ukuvuvukala zobuchopho futhi zikhona izingozi nasezingosini

edema Cerebral iyisifo lalivamile engaveza ngokwaso njengoba zokugula ezimele ukuthi kwenzeka ku isizinda isifo eziyimbangela, noma njengoba inkinga Umkhuhlane, imikhuhlane nokunye. Kuyinto isici ekuqongeleleni uketshezi olunqwabelene kumaseli kokubili ikhanda nomgogodla. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa ukuphazamiseka ukugeleza kwamanzi yilezi zinhlaka.

Yikuphi izifo kungenzeka ukuvuvukala kobuchopho? Lokhu, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi unesimila ebuchosheni, meningitis, encephalitis, kuhlasimulise okulimala ebuchosheni, ithumba, umdlavuza ubuchopho. Lokhu kungabandakanya nezifo kweshumi, kodwa ukubonakala edema akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ezinganeni, iningi ukuvuvukala kobuchopho umphumela odlule ukutheleleka, inyumoniya, ubuthi, ubuthi. Kukholakala ukuthi outflow ketshezi kunzima ngenxa yokwephulwa umsebenzi semithambo ngenxa umoya-mpilo yokulamba sekuvele umnkantsha amaseli.

edema Cerebral kunengozi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngenxa yokuthi umuntu ophazamisekile kwegazi, umsebenzi zokuphefumula, waqinisa intracranial, manifest ukudideka, disorientation, kungenzeka ukungasebenzi inhliziyo. Uma wazi lutho ngalesi sifo, umuntu angeke ngisho usola ukuthi yaba edema palsy. Izimpawu kungaba: sokuwa ikhanda, ukozela, kufushane orientation emkhathini, izinkinga kanzima, ubuhlungu benhliziyo. Isiguli ungalahlekelwa ukwazi noma ayeke ephendula abanye.

Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezimbili zezinkantolo ubuchopho edema: zendawo generalized. Lapho wendawo edema uketshezi ukugcwala isici zokugula endaweni, ezifana emhlabeni ithumba noma isimila. Kungase ukuthuthukisa ngenxa yokulimala noma infarction palsy. edema generalized ithumba ngokuphelele ubuchopho futhi isifo esiyingozi nakakhulu.

Njengoba ingqondo edema ayiqondakali ububonile isifo, kubalulekile ukuba usola ukubukeka kwakhe nanoma ikuphi ukulahleka komuntu futhi ukuma kwendawo, ikakhulukazi uma indoda owayesegule ngosuku olwandulela ezinye ukutheleleka. Indlela eyinhloko uphethwe ngo yesibhedlela-X ray Yekhanda, CT kanye neurosonography okwenza ukuxilonga ngokunembile.

Ukuphathwa tingentiwa kanye namathuluzi asizayo zokuxilonga. It neyrooftalmoskopiya, electroencephalography, angiography cerebral nobuchopho amaskeni usebenzisa isotopes enemisebe. Kanye eyinhloko uphethwe, kulezi zindlela usize e ukucwebisa uphethwe - edema palsy.
Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa olandelanayo yakhe futhi ezihlose resumption ukuphefumula evamile, kwegazi kanye nokunciphisa ingcindezi intracranial. Ngenxa yale njongo, ke Kunconywa ukusetshenziswa isisu ukususa amanzi angadingeki emzimbeni, kanye hypothermia kraniotserebralnaya ukuhlinzeka ukupholisa ikhanda futhi ngokunciphisa isidingo sokusebenzisa i-oksijini umnkantsha amaseli. Bekanye asetshenziswa lezi izidakamizwa, yimpandla zobuchopho, isibonelo, seduksen, droperidol noma sodium oxybutyrate.

eboniswe Futhi isicelo osmodiuretikov, luyakwazi diuresis, ngenxa okuyinto ketshezi, zanqwabelana esikhaleni intracellular, sihamba emgudwini wegazi. Kuyinto izidakamizwa ezifana sorbitol, mannitol futhi glycerol. Futhi barbiturates eyayisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala futhi kuvimbele nokuquleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, asetshenziselwa imithi, ekubuyiseleni ithoni semithambo nangendlela eyakhayo ezithinta igazi, kanye inhibitor futhi izinto eziqinisa ulwelwesi cell.

umuntu ogulayo idinga embhedeni ukuphumula okunokuthula. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphefumula kahle kuyadingeka ukuze banakekele inflow kukele khona abagulayo, umoya ohlanzekile.