Mycosis - kuyini? isifo ohlasela: izimbangela, izimpawu, nokwelashwa

Omunye Izilonda ezithathelwanayo igciwane fungal. Kuyini ohlasela kungaba ngokuphumelelayo ukuchaza iyiphi wesikhumba. I-ejenti causative kulo bangabantu eziphilayo ezingena ngentuba kanye amakhowe antropofilnymi.

Incazelo yenkinga

Enye yezimbangela ezinkulu ohlasela kuyinto umsebenzi fungal. izingxabano zawo ukuwela zamatshe isikhumba nezicubu ongama, kungaba axazulule Laphezu lwamafinyila, ipheshana zokuphefumula namaphaphu.

Kobukhulu isifo kuncike hlobo isikhunta kwasendaweni yabo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo lapho umzimba ozivikela ziyancipha, kungaba neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo ngaphansi kwegama mycosis. Kuyini igciwane fungal futhi kwenzekani okwamanje umzimba, bonke abantu kufanele bazi umuntu. Ungamthanda ungafikelwa kuphela isikhumba kodwa futhi izinwele, izinzipho, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kwamehlo, emphinjeni, Izitho zangasese.

Ezimweni eziningi, mycosis libhekene Yiqiniso ezingamahlalakhona. Ngo-95% amacala zingabantu amafomu yesibili, okuyinto ithuthukiswe ngokumelene zasemuva zezinye izifo.

zokulimala

Ochwepheshe ihlukanise izinhlobo eziningana mycosis. Bathembele endaweni ethintekile. Ngakho, ngaphandle ukwaba ohlasela:

- ekhanda;

- isikhumba umzimba;

- isikhumba izandla;

- isikhumba;

- stop;

- izinzipho;

- izitho zangaphakathi.

Okwamanje, izazi ukwaba isikhunta kuka-500 ezibanga ukuqala isifo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ke liye laphindeka kabili inani leziguli okumanje ku sathola ukuthi kungakanani esikwazi mycosis. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa, isibalo sabantu abaphethwe izinhlobo ezahlukene izifo fungal eRussia imayelana 30-40%. Okuvame kakhulu izifo fungal izinzipho, izinyawo nezandla. Eziningana mancane amathuba okuthi usizo abantu izilonda ekhanda futhi isikhumba bushelelezi.

Izimbangela isifo

Ezimweni eziningi, mycoses ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana nabantu abagulayo. Kodwa zikhona ezinye izindlela yokudlulisela lesi sifo. Ngokwesibonelo, izinwele fungoides usungaqala at ukutheleleka kusuka izilwane. Kwezinye izimo, le amakhowe ayingxenye microflora evamile, kodwa ukwehla amasosha omzimba, ngaleso sikhatsi bafundza bacala ukwanda ngokweqile. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, iqala candidiasis urogenital (eyaziwa thrush).

Ochwepheshe bathi isizathu esiyinhloko ukusabalala ebanzi lesi sifo ukuqaphela abampofu babantu ngezindlela zokutheleleka, izimpawu zokuqala zesifo nezindlela zokuzivikela. Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu abaphendukela ochwepheshe kakade ngaleso sikhathi, lapho umsubathi ezingamahlalakhona sika unyawo uhamba. Kuyini ohlasela abawazi wonke wesikhumba.

Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kwenzeka:

- sisondelene isiguli;

- ekubhekaneni izilwane ezigulayo;

- ukuvakashela izindawo zokugeza zomphakathi, ama-sauna, amachibi uyabhukuda;

- ukusetshenziswa ukunakekelwa siqu kwabanye abantu.

izici ngodlame

Ngokuvamile ngokwanele ukwazi izindlela main ukutheleleka. Kuyadingeka ukuqonda ngubani engozini futhi lapho amathuba okutheleleka siphezulu kakhulu.

Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvamile uhlushwa izifo fungal labo ngokweqile ukujuluka izinyawo nezandla. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi lezinhlamvu fungal ungakwazi ukungena izingqimba ezijulile nezicubu ongama bese ngokusebenzisa amanxeba.

Ukusebenzisa ukunakekelwa siqu abanye abantu abakwazi futhi avuse mycosis. Yini eyenzekayo Kulokhu futhi kungani ukutheleleka kungenzeka, kulula ukuqonda uma wazi ukuthi izinto zomuntu siqu izicucu zesikhumba. Lapho zisetshenziswa wona zidluliselwa umuntu enempilo. Umthombo ukutheleleka bangaba yomunye ikamu, isixubho, izicathulo, izingubo.

Ngaphezu ayeke ukunisa zici zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa eside imithi ethile, ukungcola, anda amazinga ngemisebe, nezinye izinto eziholela ekubeni buthakathaka umzimba ozivikela.

engraftment ukhunta

Yiqiniso, ngaso sonke isikhathi uxhumane isikhumba enempilo noma nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we integument womuntu ezinhlamvu isikhunta KWAMAGUNDANE kuphelile. Ezimweni eziningi, le amasosha omzimba ngabe zithikameze engraftment evamile alawa magciwane.

Kodwa kukhona ezicini eziningana, ngenxa lapho umuntu esisazokufunda ukuthi igciwane fungal. Lezi zihlanganisa:

- stop izici (isib flat, unciphise ibanga phakathi kweminwe, ukusonteka zabo);

- ukoma ngokweqile kwesikhumba;

- anda ajulukayo;

- ukwephulwa yobuqotho kwesikhumba (izilonda, ukusikeka, yizindawo, bezihlikihla);

- egqoke izingubo ezenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa, izicathulo Friend;

- sokuguga;

- isikhumba esomile.

Engraftment ukhunta uya ngokushesha, uma umuntu has a esibuthaka sokuzivikela ezifweni futhi eziningi izinkinga ezihlobene. Lezi zihlanganisa izifo esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, endocrine zokugula, izinkinga oncohematological, immunodeficiency uthi.

izimpawu

Ngeshwa, abantu ngaso sonke isikhathi uyakwazi ngokuzimela esolwa ukuthuthukiswa izifo fungal. Phela, ibonakalisa ukutheleleka zingahluka ngokuya lapho zendawo. Kodwa izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo zimi kanje:

- ukubukeka inabukeni amawala;

- isikhumba uyaxebuka, ububomvu;

- ukulunywa njalo ezindaweni ezithintekile kwesikhumba bushelelezi;

- izinyawo silume, ephelezelwa ukubukeka Bubbles nokuxebuka kwesikhumba;

- ukucasuka phakathi kwezinzwane;

- ukubukeka izindawo ezahlukene esikhumbeni;

- izinguquko isakhiwo, uyaxebuka, flaking izipikili.

ukunqotshwa Eceleni angawodwa isikhumba bushelelezi - mycoses ezingabalulekile. Ukwelashwa, Izimbangela, Izimpawu kuzoncika uhlobo yayo. artisan anamakhono kungase ukuhlukanisa keratomikoz futhi umbandamu (tinea). Ukubukeka lokuqala isifo libhekene yokuthi asithinti nje kuphela isikhumba kodwa futhi izinwele nezinzipho. Ngokwesibonelo, pityriasis versicolor - a keratomikoz. Dermatophytosis okubangelwa yi-isikhunta, ezifana ohlasela. Candida kuthinte nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, umgudu wokuphefumula kanye izitho zangaphakathi.

amacebo yokwelashwa

Ngokuvamile iziguli ezine mycosis kodokotela kakade kulezo zimo lapho isifo kuba amahlala khona. Kulokhu, sidinga indlela eqotho. Kubalulekile kahle kwenziwa Ihlahlubo nokwelashwa kwezifo fungal kwesikhumba kanye nezinzipho. Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse lwegciwane evela ezindaweni ezilimele futhi ukuqeda okuyizici ezinomthelela ukukhiqizwa kabusha yayo.

Ngo amafomu ezingamahlalakhona odokotela bavame akhethiwe indlela ehlelekile. Kumelwe sisebenzise bendawo hhayi kuphela, kodwa amalungiselelo senzelwe abaphathi ngomlomo. Ukwelapha okunjalo letindzala ivumela ukuhlela Ukungena elilungile kwezidakamizwa endaweni onesimo amakhowe. Zinqwabelanisa ezicutshini imali kakhulu kokweqa lokuhlushwa adingekayo abacindezela nezilwanyana ezincane. Futhi bamatasa khona isikhathi eside emva kokuphothulwa yokwelapha.

Ngaphambi linqume izidakamizwa, udokotela kufanele akutshele ukuthi isifo mycosis isiguli. Anganikeza ukuchaza ukuthi kuyinto efiselekayo kuqala ukunquma onjani ukhunta washaya umzimba. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba ukhethe imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, kuzakuba khona isinyathelo ezibanzi-bohlu.

semithi ebalulekile

kwentuthuko kwakamuva enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukubhekana izifo fungal ngokushesha nangempumelelo. izimali zendawo izinkulumo ezinjengalezi zingasetshenziswa ngalezi zinjongo, njengoba "clotrimazole" "Miconazole", "Econazole" "Terbinafine". Kunconywa "Batrafen", "Irunine" ekwelapheni izinzipho, "Lotseril". Izimali ezikhona ngesimo izifutho noma okhilimu.

Odokotela batusa ebusuku ukusingatha ezindaweni inkinga yamafutha okugcoba sulphur-salicylic. Ekuseni badinga ukusebenzisa isixazululo 2% iodine. Kodwa lokhu akulona zonke izindlela nokwelashwa ohlasela.

Ezimweni eziningi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imithi letindzala. Omunye ephephile kubhekwa "Griseofulvin". Isetshenziselwa ngisho ekwelapheni izingane. Okunye izidakamizwa okuvamile okunjengokuthi "Terbinafine", "Itraconazole", "Ketoconazole".

izindlela Traditional yokwelashwa

Ngaphambi unentshisekelo izindlela zokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi balahle ukhunta ngaphandle amalungiselelo akhethekile engenakwenzeka. Noma kunjalo, kukhona eziningi zokupheka ngalo yelaphe izifo ezibangelwa fungal.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa mycosis stop, isibonelo, ibizwa mhlawumbe eyenziwa usebenzisa zokugeza okulungiselelwe kusukela nekufakwa Yarrow, burdock, umhlonyane, ukhova. Amanzi kufanele kube kushisa, kodwa efudumele. Emva amanzi okugeza kubalulekile ukuhlanza zonke izingxenye steamed wanquma isikhumba ethintekile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Abelaphi bendabuko futhi batusa ukusetshenziswa garlic. Kudingeka kulabo bantu wamshaya izipikili. clove Nechobozekile isetshenziswa endaweni inkinga futhi phezulu embozwe polyethylene. Kufanele ivikelwe nge ngebhandeshi noma somunwe.

Ukuqeda izinkinga zesikhumba Uyakhuthazwa ukuthi wenze amafutha 1 egg, 100 g 70% essence acetic, 200 of ochotshoziwe ibhotela zemvelo. Zonke izithako kunezelwa kulesi sikhundla isigamu-litre, avalwa ngesivalo bese efakwa efrijini. Kwasithatha isonto lonke i eggshell kwakuzomelwe siphela. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-ejenti kuyinto exubile, namafutha etholwe. It isetshenziswa ezindaweni inkinga.