Izimpawu purulent meningitis: ukuthi kufanele kusishukumisele ukufuna usizo lodokotela ngokushesha

Meningitis - yisishiso nolwelwesi ezimboze ubuchopho. Qala kule nqubo amagciwane amaningi: amagciwane, isikhunta, lenyama. Bangenela umzimba ngezindlela ezahlukene, futhi abenze babe kuya igobolondo noma yegazi noma i-lymph, noma zingene emizimbeni eduze zishiyane ebuchosheni.

Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe meningitis?

Izimpawu purulent meningitis amaningi okuthi kwenzeke lokhu ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho:

a) umzimba iba buthakathaka izinhlungu zokugula okungathí sina, ukucindezeleka njalo, zizwa amakhaza, edonsa cytostatics futhi glucocorticoids, amahomoni;

b) abe sezinzwa isifo uhlelo:

- izingane - cerebral palsy, CNS iphenya, izinhlumba ahlukahlukene nokopha esavela utero;

- abadala - ingozi cerebrovascular ngenxa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, izinguquko sikashukela semithambo, abo umonakalo odongeni ngenxa nomfutho wegazi ophezulu;

- izingane nabantu abadala - iphimbo, skull ukukhubazeka, okuyinto kuvamile kokuphela oludakayo ngokusebenzisa ikhala noma indlebe;

c) umzimba Kwakuwuhambo bacterium nolaka okungukuthi bakwazi ukudlulisa okwenzeke esikhathini ukuzivikela zobuchopho futhi ulwelwesi lwalo noma igciwane esengene ngokusebenzisa ukuhlukumeza ubuqotho amathambo skull ngesikhathi yokulimala, fistulas sokugembula (imiyalezo).

Lapho engcupheni, cishe ukuthi isifo ozokhula esimweni ukungenisa amagciwane.

Izimpawu ubovu meningitis zingavela ngemva kokuthintana meningococcal ogulayo (Pneumococcal kancane noma haemophilus influenzae) itheleleke umuntu. Lesi sifo futhi buyaqina lapho inkinga ngemuva ephathekayo isifo suppurative:

- i-pneumonia,

- otitis abezindaba, rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis noma etmoidita;

- osteomyelitis lamathambo Yekhanda;

- sepsis;

- thumba noma carbuncle, esisogwini ubuso, ikhanda, intamo;

- ubovu endophthalmitis nezinye izifo eziningana.

Ubovu meningitis: Izimpawu

1. ikhanda Okunzima Kakhulu Ukubhekana Nakho, eyabonakala ku isizinda lokushisa lomzimba okusezingeni eliphezulu. Lapho umuzwa onjalo akukwazeki umsebenzi, ukuhlala ikhompyutha, ukudlala imidlalo, ukubukela i-TV: Ngifuna ukuthulisa nokuthula. Kulula ukuba aqambe amanga kunokuba nokuhlala noma ukuma. Izingane abangakwazi usakhuluma, ngikhalela ubuhlungu, kodwa izandla ungafuni ukuya ikakhulukazi kusukela kulesi sikhundla ke siya siba sibi kakhulu.

Ubuhlungu buba bukhulu amaphilisi ezinhlungu ezimbi futhi isuswe kafushane. Njengoba isifo siqhubeka, yokubi kukhona izidakamizwa zalolu hlobo, uma kungekhona okuqalwe ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

2. lokushisa komzimba, okujwayeleke izinombolo eliphezulu kakhulu.

3. Isicanucanu.

4. Ukuhlanza ngemva kwalokho engakutholi kulula. Ayikho uhudo, ngenxa ukudla sekwephuzile kakhulu.

5. Photophobia.

6. Ukuquleka, wakuphindaphinda, uma umuntu hhayi ngenxa yezimo abhekene kuphela bend noma unbend izitho noma umzimba wonke sisalokhu, kodwa akukho impendulo kwabanye, ungayeka ukuphefumula.

7. ukuqubuka ukuthi ingabe usekhona lapho isikhumba sisalokhu. Ngokuvamile kuqala ezinqeni ke emikhawulweni kude, bese uya emahlombe nezinqulu, esifubeni. Kobuso kwenzeka, kodwa kuyaqabukela. Duzane ukuqubuka ezinjalo, ungase ube izingxenye umbala omnyama, lapho isikhumba wafa kude.

Mina Kuthiwani ukuqubuka ufuna basho lokhu okulandelayo: ". Ambulensi" uma ephuma ukulwa isizinda lokushisa lomzimba okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngisho noma umuntu okuthe xaxa ngokuthi yini akusho ukukhononda, ngokushesha shayela Kulokhu, kungenzeka umbani (e amahora nemizuzu) ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo, futhi ngisho meningitis angase angabi naso isikhathi sokupheka ukuthuthukisa, futhi umuntu uzofa kusukela ukopha nezindlala adrenal.

8. Ukudideka: okuyize, ukuyaluza noma, kungenjalo, ukozela, kunzima ukuze uvuse umuntu - izimpawu ubovu meningitis.

9. Ngenxa ubufakazi inhloso ukuthi ungahlola ithuba kuphela ukuze uthole kwesilevu sakho kuya sternum kule sikhundla lisalele: uma kukhona meningitis ke ibanga elibahlukanisile uhlala, futhi lapho ngibheka leli uphawu ngokuvamile "idonsa" entanyeni emuva.

Kwezinye izimo, le ubovu ubuchopho meningitis esithathelwanayo?

Lapho ebiza amagciwane ezifana meningococcus, haemophilus influenzae, akuvamile pneumococcus. Kuphela lezi zilwane ezincane (ikakhulukazi meningococcus) angadluliselwa kumuntu nomuntu ngu amaconsi sisemoyeni. Kungathelela kwenye:

• egula amakhala yisisu kanye umphimbo obuhlungu, kubangelwa meningococcus;
• othwala igciwane;
• indoda osehlakulele ukuqubuka ngenxa yalesi sifo;
• meningococcal ogulayo, Pneumococcal noma hemophilic meningitis.

Kulokhu, lo infectiousness iqhubeka kuphela kuze antibiotic ngemithamo ezanele, ngokushesha nje lapho umuntu aqala ukuphola kahle, kokuba uyeke ube yingozi kwabanye, ngisho noma izimpawu ubovu meningitis ayiyanga ndawo.

Ngakho-ke, uma ilungu elilodwa lomkhaya esibhedlela esolwa ukutheleleka meningococcal noma meningitis eyabangelwa okunye ala magciwane ezintathu, namanye amalungu omkhaya kumelwe kudlule zokutshala kusukela nasopharynx yenethiwekhi meningococcal, kanye prophylactically poprinimat izidakamizwa "Spiramycin" noma okungenani esebenzisa "Ciprofloxacin" .

Ngakho, uma ucabanga ozibona ngokwakho noma isihlobo esiseduze zezimpawu ubovu meningitis, ungalindi, shayela lamabutho "usizo lokuqala", oyothatha isiguli ezithathelwanayo izifo esibhedlela. Kulokhu kuba overdiagnosis ungcono ukungezwakali kwawo.