Haemophilus influenzae

Haemophilus influenzae - a, khulula-ophilayo umzimba induku emise, yilona ejenti causative haemophilus influenzae. It is adluliselwa kuphela kumuntu nomuntu, avame - by amaconsi sisemoyeni. Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, haemophilus influenzae ayikwazi enginakho ikakhulukazi mayelana izimoto zabo - lapho izingane zigonywe kuwo, futhi ezweni lethu - akukho, bambalwa abazali ngisho nje ukuthi kuyini. Noma yimuphi umuntu e yomoya engenhla baphile lezi Amagciwane. Ngokuvamile haemophilus influenzae akubangi umonakalo. Kodwa uma izivikeli mzimba zakho zibuthaka, alawa magciwane, okuyinto eside hhayi ngakho edlule babe ayinangozi ngokuphelele, ocushiwe futhi aqale kubangele asemrarweni. Ngenxa yalokho, kungase kubonakale sengathi zizenzakalele meningitis, inyumoniya, ubovu cellulitis kanye nezinye izifo. Labo ezigulini eziye uphathwe embi yamuva izifo ezithathelwanayo, kanye nezingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu, cishe ukuzivikela lokhu igciwane. Nokho, ekuqaleni engozini nezingane, oneminyaka engu-esingaphansi konyaka kodwa izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha. Ngalesi sikhathi (izinyanga 6-12) ingane abasengozini ngoba 6 izinyanga uhlelo Ukuvikelwa ayisasekelwa ngu ubisi lukanina, futhi uqala ukusebenza yayo ezimele, kanye nemizamo yokuqala zokunqanda bacterium aqala ngaphandle. Namuhla, cishe ingxenye yazo zonke izingane abe influenzae haemophilus, futhi ngezinye izinkinga kuqala nge amasosha omzimba, kungenza ngokwayo wazizwa. ukudluliswa endleleni - sisemoyeni noma ekhaya, ukuthi ungomunye izizathu ekwandeni ebanzi izilokazane ezincane.

abakhahlanyezwe yile Hib - ezineminyaka engaba 6. Lapho eqonda ukutheleleka causative ejenti ingaphakathi nasopharyngeal ngegazi singena izitho ezihlukahlukene, ezithinta abanye izinhlelo. Ingase futhi ukungena cortex. Coli, pathogen kungaba ezinhlobo eziyisithupha. Kuthiwa haemophilus influenzae yohlobo B akaconsi kulolu hlu, njengoba la magciwane kufanele izakhi zofuzo eziyisishiyagalombili obhekene nemisebenzi ehlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuwukuphela lwegciwane yazo zonke eziyisithupha kungenzeka, okuyinto ezikwazi ukuhlaba zingene emgudwini wegazi. Haemophilus influenzae yohlobo b iyona ekuphikisweni ngokunamandla kakhulu. Ibizwa ngokuthi induku ezinodlame kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo kungenzeka. Uma ingane has ezifana haemophilus influenzae, uphathwa nzima impela - ngoba lokhu ejenti linamandla kakhulu kwemithi elwa namagciwane. Lokhu iyahlule yezinye izinhlobo. Haemophilus influenzae yohlobo b kuyimbangela eyinhloko yezifo eziningi esibhekene izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-eminyakeni eyisithupha. Zibhaleni phansi ezinkulu kakhulu - meningitis, epiglottitis, inyumoniya, septicemia. Futhi lokhu akuyona yonke izifo okungabangelwa haemophilus influenzae yohlobo B. Kuzo zonke lezi zimo pathogen wathi siyimbangela ingxenye enkulu ezifo koda. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-30-50% of amacala, imbangela ye-meningitis yomgogodla ezinganeni kuyinto haemophilus influenzae. Uma-ke kuye kwabangela i-pneumonia, khona-ke lesi sifo kuyokwenzeka yezinkinga eziningi.

Uma ingane yakho haemophilus influenzae, kwelashwa Sibonga kungenzeka ukuba ukuvela eminyakeni yamuva eziningi yizidakamizwa ukwazi ukuvimbela imiphumela yalezi eziyingozi ezincane-eziphilayo. imithi Esemthethweni ezweni lethu alinikezi wokugoma izingane ezincane ngokumelene nalo igciwane, kodwa namanje kungenzeka. Uma ingane has a influenzae haemophilus, nokuvinjelwa kwezifo kungaba kwenziwe ngosizo zomuthi French Mthetho-Hib, okuyinto wasebenza kahle.

Ngeshwa, abantu abadala bajwayele ungashiyi wedwa haemophilus influenzae, okubangela superinfection, okuyinto kubonakala ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Lokhu inyumoniya ngokuvamile kwenzeka parallel pleurisy. Uma ezikhonjwe haemophilus influenzae, ukwelashwa bavame izindlela etiotropic.