Ludwig van Beethoven usebenza

Umqambi wezingoma odumile, edlala nopiyano, omunye walabo ogama lakhe kuhlobene eduze umculo we-classic. Umbhali engaphezu kuka 650 izingoma umculo wezinsimbi futhi vocal izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Phakathi kwabo, umculo wezinsimbi, concertos, satshanyana, Sonatas, opera, oratorios, iculo (kuhlanganise nokwelashwa Folk imiculo), umculo for amadrama, ballet nokuningi. Uye ebhaliwe imisebenzi zezinhlobo eziningana ikhibhodi, zethusi string amathuluzi. Igama lakhe - Ludwig van Beethoven. Imisebenzi yaleli ubuhlakani zomculo uqhubeke ukubamangaza abalandeli nomculo Ongoti ngisho nangemva kweminyaka engaba ngu-200 ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Lesi sihloko kuzoxoxwa mayelana nengcebo zomculo ukuthi ushiye umqambi-German.

umculo Symphonic

Kule ngxenye ubuciko kuhlanganisa imisebenzi mayunithi iqembu elikhulu lomculo wezinsimbi ne ezihlukahlukene zomculo, ngokuvamile iqhaza ekhwayeni. Lokhu umculo iyasebenza kakhulu Beethoven wabhala. Imisebenzi, uhlu okuhlanganisa umculo wezinsimbi, satshanyana, amakhonsathi neminye imisebenzi zahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi laziwe kabanzi.

Kusukela amakhonsathi njalo lwenziwa:

• Kathathu Concerto for Violin, Cello futhi Piano;
• Concerto for Violin futhi Orchestra;
• amakhonsathi emihlanu ngoba upiyano futhi weqembu lomculo wezinsimbi.

inombolo Symphony 5 - ucezu Udume kakhulu ngeqembu labadlali bezinsimbi zomculo lezo Beethoven wabhala. Imisebenzi le ezidlula kunzima ukuthola emlandweni umculo we-classic. Limelela ukunqoba kwamabutho ubuntu, futhi uzowanqoba izimo.

Okunye izingoma ezithakazelisayo zihlanganisa: Symphony inombolo 3 ( "Eroica"), Fantasy upiyano, kanyekanye, nawo-orchestra ( "Choral Fantasy"), Symphony inombolo 6 ( "wokwelusa") kanye nabanye.

ekamelweni umculo

Kulesi uhlobo, kwalotshwa quartets string, upiyano kanye string quartets, futhi Sonatas - violin, cello nopiyano. Eminye imisebenzi eyenziwa iningi lolu hlobo:

• Trio № 7 ngoba upiyano, violin, futhi cello ( "iNkosana");
• Serenade ngoba violin, umtshingo Cello (opus 25);
• Strings Trios ezintathu (Op 9);
• Grand Fugue.

amayunithi wezinhlamvu abathandwayo "Razumovsky Quartet," okuyinto wabhala Beethoven. Imisebenzi kufakwe isihloko Russian Folk songs futhi zanikezelwa Bala Andreyu Razumovskomu, ohlakaniphile eyaziwa, nabo umqambi ayenobungane. Temdzabu izisusa - akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike ngemisebenzi umqambi-German. Ngaphezu isiRashiya, futhi wayisebenzisa Ukraine, IsiNgisi, Scottish, Irish, Welsh, Tyrolean nabanye abaningi.

Usebenzela Piano futhi Violin

Ukuze Ikhibhodi ye- 32 Sonatas, kanye obungapheli ezihlukile, eyodwa ingxenye ucezu, Bagatelles, amamashi, Rondo, polonaises, Waltzes, namanye izinhlobonhlobo master zilotshwé imisebenzi zomculo.

Phakathi kwabo kukhona imisebenzi owaziwa ezifana by Beethoven, njengoba:

• Piercingly Sonata edabukisayo № 14 ( "Moon"). Lo msebenzi wawubhekwa ebhaliwe ngokumelene okwenza izenzakalo ezimangalisayo ezenzeka empilweni umqambi: ubuthulu enenqubekela phambili futhi imizwa nonseparated ngoba omunye wabafundi bakhe.
• Lyrical futhi kancane melancholic Bagatelle 'Fur Elise'. Ekhelini lokhu into akaziwa, kodwa akubalulekile ngoba siyakujabulela ukulalela kuso.
• Uvalo Sonata abanothando № 23 ( "Appassionata"). Ehlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu, yena laphefumulelwa imisebenzi kaShakespeare.
• Igcwele inombolo umlilo sonata 8 ( "Pathetique"). Iveza motifs zobuqhawe sublime futhi yothando.

Ukuze i-violin futhi upiyano futhi Beethoven ngokuvamile wabhala. Le misebenzi zihlukaniswa amandla ethile, umehluko kanye ubuhle umsindo. Okunjalo Sonata № 9 ( "Kreutzer"), Sonata № 5 ( "Spring") kanye nabanye.

Eziningi zalezi Sonatas osungulwe futhi concertos babukhona nakwa izinguqulo ezimbili: i-amathuluzi string nopiyano.

umculo wamazwi

Kulesi hlobo imisebenzi ebhalwe Beethoven, uhlu okuhlanganisa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene: opera (Nokho omunye ezine kuphela wakwazi ukuqeda), i oratorio, umsebenzi choir kanye ababedlala izinsimbi, Duets, Arias nezingoma, kuhlanganise namalungiselelo Folk.

Ehlanganisa ezimbili izenzo of the opera "Fidelio" Kwakuyimi ngedwa ucezu umqambi kule uhlobo. Uzungu laphefumulelwa izimiso French Revolution, ngilandisa emzabalazweni uthando futhi ubuqhawe.

ukwethula izisusa ahlukahlukene enye ephakathi kwemisebenzi ingoma uhlobo: civil-yokushisekela izwe ( "indoda khulula", "ingoma Military Austrians"), lyrical ( "Imfihlo", "Kusihlwa ngaphansi izinkanyezi Iculo") kanye nabanye.

abadlali abadumile umculo Beethoven sika

Lokho ubuhle kanye imiva umsindo, lapho izilaleli ukujabulela, kuba nokwenzeka hhayi kuphela ngenxa ikhono elimangalisayo umqambi, kodwa futhi ikhono umculo abadlali. Ludwig van Beethoven, omisebenzi yakhe wawuzwakala izigidi concert amahholo emhlabeni wonke, uhlala okungenakufa ngenxa abaculi abadumile kabani ekubulaweni lapho lolungenamaphutsa njengoba umculo. Ngokwesibonelo, nabadlali best of upiyano izinto umqambi German sika kubhekwe:

• Emil Gilels;
• S. Richter;
• M. Yudin;
• B. Kempf;
• UMnu Gould;
• C. Arrau.

Lolu hlu kuyinkomba kuphela, ngoba noma kunjalo, wonke umfundi uthola ngomculi, ukudlala ngendlela ejulile futhi ezimnandi.

ithalente Beethoven yayibhekisela ukuvela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomculo ezazikhona XVIII-XIX eminyaka.