Uzeir Gadzhibekov: Biography nemisebenzi

Uzeir Gadzhibekov - edumile umqambi, musicologist, uthisha kanye isibalo somphakathi, ogama lakhe lihlotshaniswa ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano ubuciko Azerbaijan. Lokhu Innovator, organically sihlanganise emasikweni zabuna Russian futhi izwe ukuba imininingwane Folk ubuciko, azidalile ulimi olusha oqokiwe art Azerbaijani.

Uzeir Gadzhibekov: Biography

Uzeyir wazalwa ngo-September 18, 1885 edolobhaneni elincane Agjabadi Azerbaijan. Uyise wayengumGreki umabhalane emzaneni; lo mkhaya wakhula waba ngisho emihlanu izingane. Ngokushesha lo mkhaya uthuthela Hajibeyov e Thwebula edolobheni - omunye izikhungo elikhulu esikweni lesizwe namasiko alo zomculo. Kuyinto kule indawo esihle, lapho izimbongi enkulu futhi abalobi kwekhulu le-18, kwasithatha umqambi wakhula. Umculo yonke indawo sizungezwe umfana, unina Shirin Aliyeva Aliverdibekova ungumfowabo umqambi sika umdala Zulfuqar naye wangena ezinyathelweni zakhe. Ubaba isikhathi eside kwaba natavan unobhala siqu khurshidbanu - eyaziwa imbongi, okuyinto lunomthelela omkhulu imfundo umculi esizayo. Iminyaka 12 umfana wahlabelela kahle Mugam futhi wayekwazi ukudlala ku Folk amathuluzi.

Ubusha umqambi

imfundo yamabanga aphansi Uzeir Gadzhibekov, ogama ubuzwe - Azerbaijani, ngikutholile e Thwebula esikoleni. Ngo-1899 wathuthela YaseGeorgia, lapho wabhalisa Gori sabefundisi, kudlalwa ngalezo zinsuku indima enkulu ekwakhiweni South eCaucasus. Kulapha ukuthola ikusasa isiko ulwazi: abalingisi, abalobi, abaculi. ukunakwa okuningi sakhokhwa amakilasi esikoleni umculo. Ngasinye esikoleni sobufundisi ukucula izifundo ukuwo, funda ukudlala insimbi yomculo, qiniseka iqhaza ekwayeni futhi weqembu lomculo wezinsimbi. Phakathi ukuqeqeshwa Uzeir ngajwayelana imisebenzi Glinka, Mozart, Verdi, Tchaikovsky, Bizet, eyayintula elikhulu umsebenzi umqambi esizayo. Phakathi nenkathi kaKhisimusi ukuhambela Tbilisi, lapho ubehambele khona ingqungquthela amakhonsathi we lomculo wezinsimbi futhi opera ukusebenza.

umsebenzi Sikhungo Hajibeyov

Lapho beqeda ngo-1904, i-Hajibeyov sabefundisi wasiphakamisa nekufundzisa etikolweni ka Baku futhi Hadrut. Wafundisa abantwana bakwa-Azerbaijani nezilimi isiRashiya, geography, izibalo, kwaba ebhukwinitifundvo kuqala ku izibalo, wahlela imibuthano zomculo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke waqala imisebenzi yayo ezemfundo, ukushicilela emaphephandabeni nakomagazini izihloko kanye satires. Imisebenzi yakhe ziye ukubhikisha ngokumelene ugly izisekelo wezinzalamizi-izinduna nokuxhashazwa ngesihluku abasebenzi.

Uzeir Gadzhibekov: lokusungula

Ngo-1908 ngokuthi isiphi isigaba sayo Drama Theatre Baku ukuthi okuhleliwe opera aseqala Hajibeyov sika "Layla futhi Majnun", emenza lokuzalwa opera Azerbaijani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqambi wabhala "Asli futhi Karam", "Rustam futhi Zohrab", "Sheikh Sanan", "Garun futhi Leyla", okuyinto wancoma umsebenzi, ezinhle, iqiniso, uthando, isibindi, futhi ubulungisa. Esikhathini esifanayo kusukela ngaphansi Hajibeyov ngepeni phandle ahlekisayo zomculo "hhayi ukuthi, ngakho-ke lokhu", "indoda nomkayo". kuzo umbhali lilahla izici ezingezinhle zokuphila futhi Umzabalazo for the Ukukhululwa abesifazane.

Ngo-1909, Hajibeyov washada ummeleli othile Teregulova uhlobo - Maleyka Khanum. Izingane mibhangqwana cha, futhi Uzeir anakekela abashana ezinhlanu.

Ukuze uqhubeke imfundo yakhe ngo-1911 Azerbaijani kuhanjiswe ku Moscow, lapho esikolweni yangasese umculo amakilasi. Ngo-1913, hhayi maningi amathuba okuba basinde, owaba umfundi we-St Petersburg Conservatory. Phakathi nenkathi ukuqeqeshwa wabhala umculo wakhe engcono - ". Recipe umshado lophumelelako" "Arshin mal alan", okuyinto elihunyushwe ngokuthi Ngokokuqala ngqá leli ahlekisayo ukuthi okuhleliwe ngo-1913 Baku.

izimpumelelo Hajibeyov

Amaningi kakhulu futhi ukunakekela Uzeir Gadzhibekov wanika imfundo zomculo asemasha. Lesi sikole zomculo kuqala lapho imfundiso lwenziwe ngolimi Azerbaijani, umculo ekolishi, principalship ku Azerbaijan State Conservatory, ukudalwa kwe-orchestra zomculo Folk amathuluzi - uhlu impumelelo umqambi sika alupheli.

Yonke leminyaka, umlobi ngenkuthalo aqhubeka ebhala izinhlamvu; kusuka esibayeni yakhe yaphuma inombolo umxhwele izihloko ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene Azerbaijani isiko zomculo. Umsebenzi omkhulu wathwalwa kuye ukufunda folk. Ngo-1945 umbhali eseqedile ukuloba incwadi "Izimiso Azerbaijan Arabian Umculo", lapho kwaqala umsebenzi kuleli 20s.

Ngo-1937, Hajibeyov igcwaliswe opera "Coeur-oglu", zilethwe Azerbaijan bese YaseMoscow yaseshashalazini scene. Lo msebenzi ubulokhu uyisekela ngenkuthalo ezifudumele izilaleli.

Iminyaka impi empilweni umqambi sika

eziningi Hard kanye of Hajibeyov wasebenza phakathi nempi: wabhala iculo zobuqhawe yokushisekela izwe, sibonakalisa emzabalazweni abantu ephikisana abahlaseli undlovukayiphikiswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Uzeyir abangele abantu ukuba bazenze uhlobo olusha wezinsimbi ka "Jangi", ngofuzo isiko kanye nezici eziningi abangophakimpi nemidanso besilisa. Wamaqhawe, nesibindi "Jangi" umculo uye waba ibhizinisi kuveza lokushisekela ubuzwe kwabantu futhi zaimela abazolandela eziningi, ngikudalile eziningi izingcezu efanayo. Yokudumisa ekupheleni kwempi, bedumisa ukuthula uyafika impilo entsha, Uzeir Gadzhibekov wabhala Victory ingoma futhi iculo lesizwe yase-Azerbaijan.

Akukona ube umqambi Novemba 23, 1948. Uzeir Gadzhibekov wangcwatshwa Alley Ukuhlonishwa e Baku. Igama lakhe wanikwa izinhlangano eziningana uhulumeni, symphony orchestra, futhi emigwaqweni Azerbaijan.