"Mma Butterfly": esiqintini opera. Isifingqo Puccini opera "Mma Butterfly"

opera Puccini sika "Mma Butterfly" kwalotshwa ngo-1903, ngemva umqambi waya eLondon waphinde wavakashela Theatre iSikhulu York. Nakuba enkundleni kwaba play "Geisha" zaseMelika umbhali-wemidlalo Belasco. Isendlalelo ukubukeka play elisuka 1887, lapho indaba lalotshwa J .. Long mayelana uthando unrequited nompristikazi Japanese ukuzijabulisa geisha okuthiwa CIO-CIO-San. Lokhu indaba edabukisayo yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo isiteji "Geisha", bese "Mma Butterfly." Yilokho kanye esiqintini opera indzaba lefanako mayelana ukufa kabuhlungu ngentokazi Japanese.

Score kanye Libretto

Dzhakomo Puchchini ishaqekile okuqukethwe play futhi wabuyela Milan, waqala ukubhala amaphuzu, ngemva kokuba esethole ukusekela nabangani bakhe ababili, librettists Theatre "iScala" Dzhuzeppe Dzhakoza futhi Luidzhi Illika. Umqambi wayefuna ukudala umsebenzi elikhanyayo, okungase abe wobuciko emhlabeni we-opera. Mangisho ukuthi izifiso lakhe ibingamashumi uhlamvu zemvelo ngokuphelele, ngoba uyowamukisa ngenxa umqambi babe imisebenzi efana "Tosca" futhi "La Boheme", eyabhalwa ngaphambi kuka.

Libretto ngu Illica futhi Giacosa wabhala ku esikhathini esifishane, walaliswa okuthiwa opera esizayo "Mma Butterfly", okusho ukuthi "intokazi butterfly". Nokho, Dzhakomo Puchchini ngenxa uthando lwakhe ezemidlalo imoto ngokushesha wahlupheka Ingozi, ephinde isikhathi eside wambeka embhedeni. Umsebenzi kusikolo kwadingeka ukuba uphazamiseke. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umqambi waqhubeka nomsebenzi, kodwa yayincane.

Premiere

I-opera "Mma Butterfly", esiqintini; sasigcwele nhlekelele, Dzhakomo Puchchini wabhala ekupheleni 1903. Kudlalwé, eMilan Theatre Februwari 17, 1904 "iScala". Ngokuphambene nalokho okwakulindelwe, opera "Mma Butterfly", indaba, kubonakala, kepha kungekho muntu owayengase bahlala banganandaba, iNkhosi Jesu yizilaleli ngaphandle intshiseko. Isizathu sokuba ukwehluleka ukusebenza kwaba ngokweqile umphumela welulela, izethameli unesizungu, futhi ekupheleni isenzo sesibili, futhi akazange baqala ukuhlakazeka.

Ukugxekwa "Mma Butterfly" wayebuye negative, ukubuyekezwa emaphephandabeni ezazigcwele amagama "hhayi ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso," "kuyisicefe," kuyisicefe "Dzhakomo Puchchini lekile, kodwa akazange ayeke Umqambi uye kucatshangelwe yonke ukushiyeka ukusebenza, wabe ngokungadingekile isikhathi eside isinyathelo imikhiqizo ku ezintathu alinganayo .. . izingxenye Libretto kubonakale gqama izenzakalo baqala ukuthutha ngesivinini eyanele, opharetha athathe isimo, okuyinto ikakhulukazi like izilaleli - esivikelekile, izenzo kulindeleke abalingiswa, kodwa nge usongo ezithile.

umdlalo omusha Libretto iye sitlolwe cishe ngokuphelele. Abalobi enwetshiwe umfanekiso Suzuki wasendlini, sekuyinto Heroine ejwayelekile ngaphezulu. In the ukungabikho Pinkerton CIO-CIO-San kanye maid weza eduze nobuhlobo babo waqala ukufana ubungani. unina indima protagonist ibuye ibe obubaluleke kakhulu.

ukusebenza nempumelelo

Ngo-May 1904 isitatimende sokuqala esisha ishicilelwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-play "Mma Butterfly", esiqintini okwakubekelwa ngokuphelele olusha, umphakathi ithandiwe. Abagxeki futhi basabela kahle. Ngemva ukusebenza ezimbalwa "iScala", opera Puccini sika "Mma Butterfly" waqala udwendwe lokunqoba yamabhayisikobho European. Kamuva okuhleliwe labetibambile eMelika ngempumelelo.

I-opera "Mma Butterfly": isifinyezo

Emongweni play indaba uthando unrequited yowesifazane Japanese osemusha okuthiwa CIO-CIO-San. I-opera "Mma Butterfly", esiqintini okuyinto wembula kungamboza ububi ka baseness womuntu, eyakhelwe ukuhlupheka ngonya ekhashelwa intombazane elingenacala.

ULieutenant Navy, American, uBenjamin Franklin Pinkerton is unomunye nge geisha okuthiwa CIO-CIO-San, eyaziwa ngokuthi "Butterfly". Uya ishade nentombazane futhi efunga uthando wakhe okuphakade. Eqinisweni, le hala osemusha waqala ukukopela. Ngo ingxoxo American inxusa Sharpless, wambona e izinhloso zakhe. Iqiniso lokuthi ngaphansi komthetho wase-US umshado wenza eJapane, alikho US semthethweni, futhi Pinkerton uhlose ukusebenzisa leli qiniso kuzobazuzisa. Ukushada CIO-CIO-San, empeleni, uyindoda ekhululekile.

Sharpless lilahla izenzo Benjamin futhi kudinga ukuhlonipha yakhe. Nokho, Pinkerton ezibalulekile izakhe njengohlobo oluthile umnqobi izinhliziyo zesifazane, ukuze lizuze intombazane abangakwazi ukuzivikela nabalimala zisebenzisa uthando lwakhe self-ukugomela wakhe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlonipha iphoyisa, imfundo ayivumeli Benjamin ngivele ngafaka CIO-CIO-San, uzama ukugcina imithetho okubhekwa. Nokho, namanje engakwazi ukwenza.

Thanda CIO-CIO-San

kusihlwa ende e uthando uhleli egumbini itiye. CIO-CIO-san ekutshela Pinkerton ukuthi ubaba wakhe Samurai yizicukuthwane kodwa abampofu. Ngakho-ke, kwakudingeka abe geisha futhi ukubungaza izivakashi. Kodwa manje, lapho ngifika uthando, ukuphila kwaba nenjongo entsha, ulungele ngenxa ethandekayo Benjamin Pinkerton bedela inkolo yabo futhi ebuKristwini. Umthola aphume omunye izihlobo abaseduze ntombazane futhi uzama ukukhuluma naye aphume isinyathelo kabi kubhekwe. Wayengafuni ukulalela, it is baphuphuthekiswe uthando.

Umshado futhi ukuhamba Pinkerton

Pinkerton ashade CIO-CIO-San, esikhathini esingangonyaka kamuva, uzala indodana. Okwesikhathi esithile lo mbhangqwana siphile ndawonye, bese indoda ulibangisa Melika, ukushiya umkakhe nengane inakekelwa wasendlini okuthiwa Suzuki. Esikhathini umkhuzi wamabutho asolwandle United States kuthatha idumisa, ngokuvakashela amakilabhu ezempi kanye uthola abangane abasha. Mayelana umkakhe, lonke eJapane, Pinkerton akakhumbuli. Khonamanjalo, woos Prince Yamadori. Japanese Noble uthanda ngobuqotho intombazane, uyavuma lokhu futhi kwenza i sipho. Uzama ukusiza Sharpless, ngubani ngephutha uthola mayelana suit. Besabela kuleso simemo, CIO-CIO-San ebonisa indodana yakhe likwenza kucace ukuthi umfana udinga uyise omzalayo.

Ukubuya Pinkerton

Waba neminyaka emithathu sele idlulile solo ke, njengoba nje noBhenjamini kwesokunxele Japan. CIO-CIO-San namanje elinde umfazi ngokushesha, wakhala zonke izinyembezi, kodwa sethembe ukuthola inhlanhla esikhathini esizayo. owesifazane osemusha ufundisa nakho kwakhe nge Suzuki, enxusa incekukazi ethembekile, ukuthi umyeni wakhe nguye mayelana ukufika. Lokho kubanika, ezama ukumeseka futhi ukumduduza. indodana Little uyakhula, umama onothando uyakujabulela ukubukela ingane imidlalo kanye kwento ukuthi ayinandaba wakhe, kuba kokunyamalala isikhathi eside yomyeni wakhe.

Khonamanjalo Pinkerton ujabulele inkululeko zomthetho uyiphile ngumthetho US, futhi washada compatriot yakhe ngegama Kat. Khona-ke waloba incwadi eya Sharpless ukuze waziswe CIO-CIO-san ngomshado wakhe omusha. Nokho, inxusa akusho alinge ukuvula intombazane iqiniso. Ngokushesha, shot isibhamu lizwakele, afika ethekwini Nagasaki, umkhumbi American. Emkhunjini kuyinto Pinkerton nomkakhe omusha. CIO-CIO-San e bethuthumela ukulangazela, zokusola lutho, ukuhlobisa indlu negceke izimbali.

isiphetho esibuhlungu

Benjamin liyavela ingalo Kate, futhi nabo inxusa. CIO-CIO-San is ushaqekile, ayekwazi. Young woman wetha indodana Pinkerton futhi isandla sakhe kwaba licindezele ngaphansi kimono angababulali encane. Wabe isuswe egunjini lakhe, ngokuxhamazela ukunqanda abantu bangathathi wonke amawindi yamhlaba esifubeni nge angababulali. Kuleli qophelo, sifaka Pinkerton, Kate Sharpless kanye Suzuki enaye umfana ngezingalo zakhe. Dying "Butterfly" zokugcina umzamo ukuthinta ucele anakekele indodana yakhe.

"CIO-CIO-San" eMelika

I-opera "Mma Butterfly", isifinyezo, kanye cast of okuyinto athunyelwa kusengaphambili ku cindezela US, wenza ukusaphazela on Broadway. I-American yaseshashalazini izilaleli ngezandla ezifudumele indaba ethinta inhliziyo emsulwa sasekhaya uthando. Umdlalo yaphuka a zonyaka ezimbalwa, waya ngaphansi kwegama "CIO-CIO-San" phakathi impumelelo imikhiqizo waseshashalazini yesikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi phezu amaphosta ufunde, "Mma Butterfly". Opera, okwabangela izinhlamvu imizwa izilaleli elixutshwe, uwagcine ingaqiniseki kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni. Ngemva ukuma ukusebenza ihholo yemukele abadlali.

abadlali main

• Madame Butterfly - soprano;
• UBenjamin Franklin Pinkerton - tenor;
• Suzuki - mezzo;
• Kate Pinkerton - mezzo-soprano:
• Sharples - Baritone;
• Prince Yamadori - Baritone;
• UMalume Bonze - bass;
• Commissioner - bass;
• Cousin - soprano;
• Esemthethweni - bass;
• Anti - mezzo-soprano;
• Umama - mezzo-soprano;
• Goro - tenor;

Umkhiqizo "Mma Butterfly" (opera sakhiwo, umculo Libretto) sekuyinkinga wobuciko yobuciko vocal nge isenzakalo esivelele kakhulu esithinta. Lapho ebhekene CIO-CIO-San eqoqwe izithombe amakhulu abesifazane bashiya ukuphila ngobugebengu, okwenza le ukusebenza efanele kuze kube yilolu suku.