Beluka bobbin Wabasaqalayo: a imidvwebo master ekilasini kanye nezincomo

Ifomu lasendulo Folk art - beluka bobbin. ERussia, it is hhayi ngokushesha ngokuthi lace ngenalithi. Ekuqaleni, igama elithi lalisetshenziselwa yimuphi umhlobiso ukuthi kuhlobisa umkhiqizo emhlabeni ngasonqenqemeni. Wickerwork kwi bobbin walethwa eRussia evela eYurophu ekhulwini lesikhombisa. Khona-ke igama elithi "lace" wabelwa imikhiqizo, nokwelukiweyo phezu bobbins.

Izinhlobo zemikhiqizo lace

Uleyisi kungaba ntathu noma induku.

Eyokuqala babo kulinganiswa ngamamitha. Ziyakwazi ewumngcingo (1-3 cm), eliphakathi (kufika ku-6 cm), ububanzi (ngaphezu kuka-6 cm). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lace ntathu kuhluke umumo:

1. Proshva has nhlangothi zombili onqenqemeni emincane.
2. Agramanta zombili imiphetho igiya.
3. Unqenqema kolunye uhlangothi igiya, kanti ngakolunye - bushelelezi.

lace Boxed kuqedile, wonke umkhiqizo kwendwangu, kwesihenqo, elingenamikhono, ibhantshi, Vest, boa, isikhafu, ukhololo, cuff, a napkin, njll ...

imishini yezobuchwepheshe

Beluka bobbin iqala ukulungiswa amathuluzi nezinto zokuhlobisa. Ababona kangaka:

1. Roller. It kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha endwangwini obukhulu. Kusukela ucezu usayizi kuzoncika, kungaba esikhulu noma esincane intando roll. Wabasaqalayo ukhululekile kakhulu nge usayizi 40 X 60 noma 60 X 80 cm. Izinhlangothi Long ukuthi ukugcwalisa 2 cm ububanzi. La maqembu iDemo ithungwe, futhi uMbhalo eyatholakala. Isibopho ngakolunye uhlangothi kanti kochungechunge drawstring kokuqina. Ngaphezu kwalokho roll eyayigcwele yamathebhu. Lokhu kungaba Foam, notshani, nenhlanga, sawdust. Ngemva okumele embozwe umbuthano amakhadibhodi qinisa isibopho yesibili. I-roller usulungile.
2. Yima. Kuyadingeka ekulinganiseni roller. It zingenziwa kusuka ucezu elingunxande Foam zenjoloba. Amabili ezinhlangothini ezihlukene kufanele basonta ndawonye futhi silungise ukuthi phakathi emseleni kwakhiwa, okuyinto zingabekwa roller.
3. Bobbins ulungele ukwelukwa lace - a ngezinduku, okuyinto abe "entanyeni" ngoba emazombezombe ngentambo.
4. Izikhonkwane. Sidinga uvikelekile imicu ezihlangene. Kufanele kube eziningi ezingekho ngaphansi kwekhulu.
5. Crochet hook. Isetshenziselwa uhala elihlangana.
6. Skolok - sibalo, elibonisa amaphuzu izindawo ukuthi basuke injected izikhonkwane.

Intambo. Zingaba of ukushuba ezahlukene. Kungcono ukusebenzisa nelineni noma usilika, zinikeza ukuncipha sakugcina emva imikhiqizo egeza. Phakathi ukuqeqesha ungasebenzisa ukotini.

ntambo emazombezombe kwi bobbin

Ukubekezela - yilokho kudinga ukwelukwa bobbin. Wabasaqalayo, isenzo sokuqala ngqa - kwayo emazombezombe. Uyoze ukusebenzisa leli izinga uhlamvu.

Bobbin lace ukusetshenziswa ngambili, omunye ngentambo is nilimaza ungene bobbins ezimbili. Lokhu kwenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

• Sidinga ukuthatha omunye bobbin ngesandla sakho sokunene futhi intambo - ishiywa. Udinga ucindezela umunwe kuya ekupheleni entanyeni ngentambo bobbin, lesandla sakhe sokhohlo ukwenza ematfuba ambalwa nxazonke ukuze uvikele intambo.
• Lapho-ke iqinile, ukujikeleza bobbin, emazombezombe intambo entanyeni. Isandla sakhe sokhohlo ukubamba kubalulekile, ukulungisa ukufana ubude konke entanyeni bobbins.
• Ngemva isilonda 2-3 amamitha, ke loops. Bobbin ke kumelwe hang kuchungechunge futhi unwound.
• Khona-ke, ngaphandle ephakamisa, unwound kusuka roll elinye 2-3 m, futhi kuphela ke unqunywe. Ukuphela free nilimaza phezu bobbins yesibili futhi loops. Ngakho bobbins Mezhuyev kumelwe sihlale 20 cm sentambo.

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla intambo phakathi ukwelukwa

Uma intambo ukwelukwa uphela, khona-ke yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Unroll ke, sokukhulula bobbin, futhi ushiye ekupheleni ubude 20 cm.
2. Isikulufa esikhaleni entsha.
3. Qeda ifindo iphephile ngazo izikhonkwane ukuthi unamathele ngaphezu izindawo ukwelukwa 5 cm.
4. ekupheleni Kwesobunxele wentambo ubudala ukuxhuma ngentsha. ngentambo Double nilimaza ku bobbins futhi iluphu evikelekile.
5. Aluka uqhubeke ngentambo double.
6. Ngemva intambo entsha ngempela sigxilile, elidala kungenziwa usike futhi sifake kwenye.

Beluka bobbin: Ukufunda izisekelo

Lapho ihlanganisa izandla zombili kuyinto pair of bobbin. Zonke ukwelukwa kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili ukuhambisa ithuluzi ezandleni:

1. Perevi - ke ushintshashintsha kubo ngesandla esisodwa. Lokhu kwenziwa nge isithupha ukuze Bobbin kwesokudla isatshalaliswa ngakwesobunxele.
2. Aluka - sekugxilwa eyodwa bobbin isuka kwesinye isandla iye. I bobbin ngakwesokudla esandleni sobunxele kufanele kwafikela Bobbin kwesokunxele esandleni sakhe sokunene.

Beluka bobbin kuyinto ezintathu izinhlobo:

1. Weave e polzaplota: Perevi - aluka.
2. Weave zaplot egcwele: Perevi - aluka - Perevi.
3. Polotnyankoy aluka: Aluka - Perevi - aluka.

tincenye lace

Kukhona 4 izakhi eyinhloko lace: pleteshok, polotnyanka ngaphandle pereviva imibhangqwana polotnyanka nge perevivom yonke imibhangqwana kanye polotnyanka nge perevivom ngazimbili kakhulu.

Pleteshok lwenziwa polzaplota (PEREVI - aluka) emva yokwamukela intambo ngalinye wadonsa, okuyinto bobbin ezifuywa esandleni.

Polotnyanka ngaphandle pereviva ngazimbili iyingxenye ebalulekile kwi ngazimbili ambalwa bobbins. Kuzobakhona skolok isidingo. izihloko Plaiting ku amabhangqa amaningana idingeka. ububanzi 12 mm, ibanga phakathi kwezindawo - 6 mm. Thatha udinga okungenani 7 namabhuzu bobbins.

Okulandelayo iyingxenye ebalulekile ngokulandela imiyalelo:

1. Ngenhla Skolkov setha 6 izikhonkwane, ngamunye hung yebhangqa bobbins. Bonke abizwa ngokuthi i-equity, kuyilapho ukwelukwa musa ukushintsha isiqondiso sabo.
2. Ukuze kwesokunxele umbhangqwana wokuqala ensikeni chassis umusi. Iya kusuka kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla kanye kwesokudla kuya kwesokunxele.
3. Ukwaluka iqala ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Ngesandla sobunxele esithathwayo chassis pair, futhi ilungelo - umbhangqwana wokuqala lobar. Imibhangqwana polotnyankoy kusahlangene (aluka - Perevi - aluka).
4. umusi Running e nakho zithandelana isabelo ngasinye.
5. I intertwining we nokulingana zakamuva kanye chassis (phakathi kwabo), ukubeka pin. Eluka kanje: chassis Perevi kanye severally hhayi bayakweluka futhi polotnyankoy aluka (aluka - Perevi - aluka).
6. Emva egijima lo pair kugudlukela ngakwesokunene, futhi ukwaluka ukuqhutshwa kwesobunxele.

Polotnyanka nge perevivom wonke amapheya esenziwe Skolkov efanayo polotnyanka ngaphandle pereviva ngazimbili:

1. Ngo inqubo egijima yebhangqa okwakuthandelene zaplot egcwele (Perevi - aluka - Perevi - aluka).
2. Ngu intertwining imibhangqwana egijima ne pin zakamuva abelwe ibekwe. Aluka e Perevi: chassis pair kabili Perevi Perevi severally kanye futhi sifake - Perevi - aluka.

Polotnyanka ngamabhangqa perevivom okweqile nokwelukiweyo futhi phezu Skolkov efanayo:

1. Lokhu bobbin ukwelukwa kuqala ukwelukwa polotnyanki perevivom ngayo yonke ngazimbili.
2. Eyesibili futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (penultimate) sifake njengoba polotnyanku ngaphandle pereviva ngazimbili.
3. Penultimate severally sifake zaplot egcwele (Perevi - aluka - Perevi - aluka).
4. Kugcine eluka e Perevi Kepha polotnyanki perevivom ngayo yonke ngazimbili.

filigree

Ukuze filigree sisebenzise ntambo mkhulu kunokhalo ngesikhathi ukwelukwa eziyisisekelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi Songa ekhona kabili. Esikhathini ephakathi izikhonkwane nokulingana imicu wanamathela pin ulenga bobbins nge filigree.

Beluka ukuze bobbin nge filigree wenza ngendlela evamile:

• Filigree "intambo" eyatholakala uma ugijima is kweqiwe phakathi kwayo filigree ngendlela wayeqinisile endleleni, futhi kwesokunxele - ngaphansi kwaso. Lapho ngentambo egijima izobuyiselwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, filigree utshalwe kanye chassis lidlule: kwesokudla phezulu intambo, kwesokunxele - ngaphansi chassis.

• Filigree "pigtail" uthola uma uthatha eyodwa, kodwa amabili namabhuzu bobbins. Chassis kuleli cala ladabula phakathi amabili namabhuzu filigree, lapho sebebuya ukumiswa transplantable filigree sesigcilikisha hhayi ohlangothini olulodwa zibe ehlukile.

Isisetshenziswa elihlangana lace

Bophela ukwelukwa lace bobbin Wabasaqalayo amakhosi - iyona vilyushki ekugcwalisekeni. Ngakho-ke ngokuthi isici eziyisisekelo lace wathi. Welukwa polotnyankoy, ngokuvamile ehlotshiswe filigree. Isikhala-dock ixhunyiwe ukukhwelana, lwenziwa ukukhilosha hook.

Beluka bobbins: master class vilyushki

Piece izimpahla zivame eyenziwe vilyushki eyodwa kuphela ukuthi yakha ezihlukahlukene amaphethini. Ukuba yingcweti ikhono vypletaniya salo ngesisekelo ukufunda lace.

• Podgotovlivaem skolok ngoba ihlanganisa bobbin.

• Drum ngentambo.

• Bobbins alengiswa phezu izikhonkwane.

1. Plain aluka polotnyanku ukujikisa.

• Zungezisa ngenkathi angathoma ukwenza, kusale pair of chassis, okwenza okukhulu severally ku chassis.
• Ukubuyela, yangaphambili lobar kakhulu propletaet chassis wangaphambili futhi, esikhundleni salokho, ngisele ngedwa, elidala chassis ukusonta wathumela nokulingana.
• Alternately iba kakhulu lobar ukugijima kuze kube sekupheleni ithuba. Esikhundleni izikhonkwane Ukujikeleza akuzona simile.

• Coupling Kwenziwa ngaso leso sikhathi ngemva docking vilyushki povorta. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khipha pin, ukukhilosha hook ufakwa iluphu phezulu, ukubandakanya wentambo donsa.

I kwaphumela iluphu ezinkulu threaded bobbin, intambo kokuqina. Ukwaluka iyaqhubeka ukumiswa umbhangqwana, okuyinto iqhaza elihlangana.

• Okulandelayo udinga ukuba sifake ku Skolkov.

Sethemba step by step imiyalelo, uphakamise esihlokweni, kuzosiza Wabasaqalayo ukwenza Lacemaker kuqala imikhiqizo yabo ngombala.