Rotavirus ukutheleleka emathunjini ezinganeni: ukwelashwa kanye nezimpawu

Izingane ubudala zasenkulisa ngaso sonke isikhathi basonta iqembu ingozi yezifo eziningi. umzimba Fragile nokuziphatha ngokweqile asebenzayo kubenza sengozini yezifo ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa amagciwane. Futhi omunye wabo iyona Rotavirus ukutheleleka emathunjini ezinganeni, impatho iqondiswa kabanzi ku ukuqedwa izimpawu kanye nemiphumela kuka ukulwa pathogen.

Ngakho-ke yini Rotavirus ukutheleleka?

"Imbangela" lesi sifo igciwane okuqondene Reoviridae umndeni, uhlobo lwe Rotavirus, wangena emzimbeni womuntu ngokusebenzisa ukudla, amanzi noma xhumana-yasendlini indlela. Izinhlobo 9-Rotavirus, ahlukaniswe izakhiwo antigenic pathogenic ukuze abantu ababona 6, kanye asele izilwane ezintathu ezithinta kuphela. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni zesifo - ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3, kodwa ingane angase eside ayisekho kuka 12 amahora. Ngezenzo nande buthelela ku epithelium we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, "uwela" emathunjini amancane igciwane amangqamuzana yayo ovuthiwe. Umphumela nethonya elingaka yikhono kahle wokugaya ukudla zikwazi ukuthola izakhi kanye carbohydrate, okuyizinto okwengeziwe ukuwa unsplit emathunjini ezinkulu, okubangela ukwanda osmotic ingcindezi izinkomba. Ngakho-ke akuyona kusikisela Rotavirus ukutheleleka emathunjini ezinganeni ukwelashwa ukuvimbela amanzi emzimbeni wesiguli.

amaqembu ingozi yokutheleleka Rotavirus

Ngenxa ukuzinza yayo imvelo, "ukubamba" Rotavirus yimuphi umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ubudala nobulili. Nokho, lo omdala ngesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni nge isifo esitebeleni Kungaletha nge unezimpawu ezikahle nobuntu ukuqunjelwa noma ngaphandle kwabo. Futhi, ngoba nodokotela bezingane Izibalo, Rotavirus ukutheleleka emathunjini ezinsaneni ivelakancane, ngoba ezinyangeni zokuqala ezingu-12 zokuphila we omzimba eyatholakala kusukela kumama. Ubungozi eyinhloko sigaba sobudala izingane izingane pre-school kanye nobudala esikoleni samabanga aphansi.

izimpawu

yesibili igama "umkhuhlane emathunjini" Rotavirus ukutheleleka lwakhe abizwa kanjalo ngenxa ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu zokuqala zesifo yisishiso nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we elingenhla pheshana zokuphefumula kanye ukwandisa izinga lokushisa isidumbu sengane. Ngokungalungile ekuxilongeni isifo futhi abazi ukuthi Rotavirus esicace kangaka ukutheleleka emathunjini ezinganeni, ukwelapha izingane zabo omama baqale njengenjwayelo ngesikhathi Ari. A kwamahora ambalwa ngemuva izimpawu kuqala ingane iqala kabusha okuphindaphindiwe ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa yisisu. Kid ngenkuthalo ukulahlekelwa uketshezi, kuba evilaphayo futhi bayozela. Lesi simo esibuhlungu kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe ne ukukhwehlela njalo futhi omile, elibangela ukuhlanza ngaphezulu.

Indlela esiphatha ngayo umkhuhlane emathunjini

Banalesi sifo esibhedlela, lapho, isimiso, odokotela batusa ukuba aphulukise. Njengomthetho, endaweni yosizo lwezempilo ingane imithi elwa namagciwane enqunyiwe (okuyinto, isimiso, akadingi njengoba Rotavirus akusiyo ezibucayi), lihambisana izidakamizwa ukubuyisela ibhalansi amanzi emzimbeni. Ngokuvamile ezibhedlela ukunikeza cephalosporin of antibiotic kwesizukulwane sesithathu ukuthi babe nethonya elihle amagciwane. Ngokwesibonelo, ukulungiselela isetshenziswa "ceftriaxone" noma analogs ezibizayo ezifana nomuthi "Lorakson" nabanye. Ukuze ekwelapheni isifo sohudo imithi "Nifurokzatsid" lisetshenzisiwe nangokuqondene ukuvimbela okunamathiselwe yokutheleleka ngegciwane yesibili. Uma sinesimo ingane nge Rotavirus, yathi okuphindaphindiwe nokuhlanza kakhulu, ingane ngeke kwabathinta "Reglan" izidakamizwa ukuthi kungaba liphindwe ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa. Kuye isisindo isiguli, udokotela ukuya imithi izilinganiso nemithi "Smecta" noma "Enterol" kokusisiza ukuba sibhekane nesimo sohudo. Kusukela imizuzu yokuqala ukwelashwa, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ingane ilahlekelwa eziningi uketshezi, ngakho senani kufanele ehlelekile olusha. Ngenxa yale njongo izidakamizwa ofanele "Regidron" noma electrolyte izixazululo, amanzi ane-alikhali asemabhodleleni. Bangakwazi alternated, enikeza ingane njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu 10-15 baphuze ngemithamo emincane.

Kodwa ngisho nangemva phansi ngokuphelele Rotavirus ukutheleleka emathunjini ezinganeni, impatho okuhloswe ngaso ekubuyiseleni izitshalo emathunjini, kufanele uqhubeke. Ngenxa yalesi seziguli ezisencane anikeze isiguli imithi esekelwe nezilwanyana ezincane probiotic ezisiza amathumbu ukubuyisela imisebenzi ewumgogodla.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba aphathe Rotavirus ekhaya?

Isinqumo ekhaya ekwelapheni Rotavirus kufanele kuthathwe abazali, kanye nodokotela. Zonke kuzoncika isimo somntwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalungu omkhaya isiguli isiguli kufanele baziswe ukuthi unika Rotavirus emathunjini izimpawu zokutheleleka, impatho zako njengoba kufanele iqhutshwe ukuze bawunakekele kahle imvuthu yakho. Ubani ozobe eqondisa ukuphila nempilo ingane itheleleke nge Rotavirus, abazali, ngaphandle imithi, uzodinga ukwenza wonke umzamo ukuze ubuyisele ibhalansi amanzi isiguli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umntwana kuyodingeka baphuze ukwabelana wamaqhuzu uketshezi njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu 10-15, ngisho nasemini futhi ubuthongo ebusuku. Kungenjalo, gwema esibhedlela ngeke isebenze, ngoba ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi njalo ukuphuza ukudakwa isidumbu sengane kuzoholela emibi kakhulu.