I Limited Ugibe Company lihlukile inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe, noma usomabhizinisi ngamunye

Bhalisa SA nzima, zinde futhi zithinte izinto ezibizayo ngaphandle Inkampani. Isinyathelo esikhulu ekudaleni inkampani - kungcono ukubhaliswa isimo nge iziphathimandla zentela. Ngemva inkampani yakhe ingaqalisa cishe ngokushesha.

Lapho edala okuhlangene isitokwe inkampani inqubo yokubhalisa yinde: kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela ukubhalisa neziphathimandla yentela, kodwa futhi ukubhalisa kunyatheliswe INqabayokulinda yokuqala nokwabelana.

Udaba lamasheya uzodinga ehhovisi lesifunda Federal yesevisi Izimakethe zezimali (FSFM). Ukubhalisa kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-30 (isigaba 2.4.9 kwaMazinga. Izibambiso Ukukhishwa kanye nokubhaliswa izibambiso prospectuses, evunywe Order of the FFMS Russia ngo-January 25, 2007 № 07-4 / PZ-n (ngemuva kwalokhu - namaZinga)). Ngezinye ukubhalisa kufanele ukuthi wena ulethe iqoqo sasivumela eside kwemibhalo (Sec. 2.4.2 futhi 3.2.4 Amazinga), kanye ukhokhe imali wombuso inani ruble 20 000. (Para. 3 iphoyisa. 53 k. 1. Tbsp 333,33 RF).

Ukuze JSC Umthetho usungula nezimfuneko ezibophayo kakhulu kunalezo iNkampani. Umthetho inkampani ishiya imibuzo eminingi ngokuzikhethela abahlanganyeli. Empeleni, inkampani charter angabelwa imithetho yayo siqu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuphathwa oda JSC ukuxazululwa ngokucace kakhudlwana. It livikeleke zoMthetho Federal ka-December 26, 1995 № 208-FZ "Ngo-Joint Stock Izinkampani" (ngemuva kwalokhu - uMthetho Inkampani), okuyinto, by the way, kabili njengoba uMthetho Federal of February 8, 1998 № 14-FZ "Ngo imiphakathi isibopho sezomthetho esilinganiselwe Izinkampani "(ngemuva kwalokhu - uMthetho elinganiselwe isibopho sezomthetho Izinkampani).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo control kubekiwe izenzo ngazinye FFMS, ikakhulu namazinga abekwe ngenhla, koMthethonqubo ku izimfuneko inqubo ukulungiselela, ukubiza futhi ubambe umhlangano jikelele bamasheya evunyiwe isinqumo Federal Securities Commission ngo-May 31, 2002 № 17 / ps (FSC - eyandulela we FFMS), kanye nezinye izenzo. Federal Izimakethe zezimali Izikhungo uqaphe nezimfuneko esibekiwe kanye ngokwephulwa zabo kungenziwa bajeza.

Ngakho, ukusebenza ngendlela inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe, nomuntu owaziko bona umthetho futhi ngokuqinile ukusilandela. "Ukudala" kuvunyelwe kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile.

Usayizi ubuncane ogunyaziwe dolobha izikhathi 10 edlula LLC. Usayizi ubuncane ogunyaziwe dolobha kule nkampani kuyinto ruble 10 000 kuphela. (Para. 1, Art. 14 uMthetho Limited Ugibe Izinkampani), kuyilapho zombili leli nani kuyinto ruble 100 000. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kule nkampani ubuncane share capital, kanye nenkampani, kuyinto ruble 10 000. (Art. 26 yoMthetho JSC).

Uma LLC ukukhokha ogunyaziwe dolobha lesakhiwo, ethengiswayo ehilela kuphela ezidingekayo lapho ukubaluleka impahla ruble ezingaphezu kuka-20 000. (P. 2, Art. 15 we Ltd.). Impahla Inani nenkanyiso encane kungenziwa kulinganiselwa emhlanganweni ojwayelekile.

JSC ezihilela ethengiswayo kuba isibopho kungakhathaliseki inani amafa ukuba nomthelela inhlokodolobha ogunyaziwe (k. 3 of Art. 34 yoMthetho JSC, para. 3.2.7 Amazinga).

Inani abahlanganyeli Ltd. kumele singeqi 50 (k. 3 v. 7 we Ltd.), futhi inani bamasheya unomphela (p. 2, Art. 7 LJSC). Of DCC futhi nenombolo bamasheya ayikwazi ukudlula 50 (k. 3 v. 7 LJSC).

Ukuthenga (ethengisa) nengxenye inkampani nzima amasheya JSC. Cishe zonke kuthengiselana ukuze kulahlwe amasheya eNkampani kumele notarised bese namanje kudingeke wenze izinguquko kule Enobunye.

I AO usungowomunye lamasheya kuba lula. Ngo ukwedlulela ukwabelana kuya acquirer eyanele ukuchibiyela irejista bamasheya, ngemva ekhishwe oda yokudlulisa. Bamasheya ukubhalisa kuyinto umphakathi uqobo noma rekhoda (k. 3 v. 44 LJSC). Kulokhu, wokulungisa izivumelwano aqinisekise kuthengiselana akudingekile ukuba enze izinguquko Enobunye akudingeki.

Kusukela ngomhla ka-ukudayiswa ukwabelana akudingeki athobele ngisho pre-emptive ngakwesokudla (Sec. 2, Art. 7 yoMthetho ku Joint Stock Izinkampani).

Ngemva notarization esiyisibopho ukuthengiselana nge ukwabelana isifakiwe kule nkampani, ukuthuthukisa "obala" ukuhamba ukwabelana, kwehle isibalo "ukudweba" sekwedlulile kanti kuyosebenza ukuthenga nokudayiswa ukulingana amathuluzi, okwakukhona kuwo imbangela eyinhloko yezingxabano yenkampani.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, iningi izimpikiswano yenkampani amalungelo namasheya ngenxa yokuthi izinkampani eziningi ezikanye isitokwe, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje irejista bamasheya 'bebodwa, musa ukulandela umthetho hhayi futhi musa sinake ukwephulwa kwamalungelo bamasheya kwehhotela.

Ulwazi yenkampani mayelana abahlanganyeli ivuliwe ezingaphezu kuka ulwazi mayelana bamasheya JSC. USRLE iqukethe ulwazi oluphelele mayelana abahlanganyeli LLC, sicashunwa ke ungathola umuntu.

ISA ulwazi bamasheya kuphela encwadini okubhalwa kuyo bamasheya enakekelwa inkampani uqobo noma kumbhalisi. umuntu okungagunyaziwe kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ulwazi olunje, kuka sicashunwa irejista.

Ltd. kungenziwa ivaliwe ukuze iqhaza besithathu, futhi SA ukuze ukwazi ukwenza. Inkampani ongaqeda ngokugcwele kungenzeka ukungena besithathu lichaza ekwakheni umphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga kuphela yokuba enze amalungiselelo afanele ku isimiso. Ltd. kungenziwa ivaliwe ngokuphelele ngisho esikhundleni (ikakhulukazi, kusukela izindlalifa) ababambiqhaza.

I AO ingeke ikwazi ukwenza kanjalo. Charter Inkampani ayikwazi ukunikeza ukuba kuvinjelwe ukudayiswa amasheya besithathu. Okuwukuphela komkhawulo - kwesokudla emptive ezinye bamasheya. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa umkhuba zokwahlulela (isahlulelo FAS West District eSiberia ngo-March 19, 2009 uma kwenzeka inombolo A70-4288 / 2008).

Esikhathini ngisho kungekho amalungelo pre-emptive, bamasheya abe shintsho lungase luthathe indawo ngokukhululekile.

ENingizimu Afrika kukhona amathuba amaningi ukwenza izinqumo ezibonisa ukuthi bazuze kuphela ingxenye abanikazi. Lapho ukubalwa kwamavoti emhlanganweni jikelele bamasheya aziveli wonke amavoti bamasheya (oluphethe ukwabelana ukuvota), kodwa kuphela labo iqhaza emhlanganweni (para. 2, Art. 49 yoMthetho JSC).

Le nkampani (e umhlangano jikelele) ukubala amavoti ngesisekelo lonke inani lamavoti bonke abanye abantu emphakathini (k. 8 Art. 37 yoMthetho ku Limited Ugibe Izinkampani).

Ngakho, ukuze senze isinqumo AO, akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi kudingeka babe iningi zonke amavoti bamasheya. Ngokwanele ukuze ube iningi lalabo ababa khona.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umhlangano we-masheya akukho ikhoramu, kungaba kabusha inhlangano, okuyinto khona eyanele amaphesenti angu-30 ukwabelana ukuvota ka, kunokuba 50. Uma kungekho ikhoramu emhlanganweni waminyaka yonke, bese ukuphinda inhlangano kubalulekile (k. 3 of Art. 58 yoMthetho JSC).

Ngalezi imithetho e JSC has amathuba amaningi ukuthatha isinqumo yiqembu elincane bamasheya.

JSC - kuyinto eziqine kakhudlwana. Kuthathwa ngokuthi ifomu wezomthetho "inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe" - uhlobo izinga uphawu. Inkampani usethe ngesimo inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe, ngokuvamile ngimbone njengoba emakethe emikhulu futhi uzinze ngokwengeziwe.

Lokhu kungenxa ikakhulukazi yokuthi uMthetho JSC kusungula nezimfuneko ezibophayo kakhulu. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi izinkampani ezinkulu abasebenza ngokuvamile kuba ngesimo inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe. Abaningi JSC ekhona - iyona amabhizinisi ezizimele embuso, okuyinto ngokwesiko ukwethemba kunaleyo izinkampani ezizimele.

Ngesimo umsebenzi enkampanini ngokuvamile amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi. Kodwa phakathi kwabo kukhona amagama owaziwa.

I Limited Ugibe Company lihlukile usomabhizinisi ngamunye

The main umehluko - nenani isithiyo. Abahlanganyeli LLC akusiyo akhokhe kwezibopho Inkampani futhi bathele ingozi ukulahleka kuphela kuze kube sezingeni share yayo (p. 1, Art. 2 yoMthetho ku Limited Ugibe Izinkampani).

Umuntu wemvelo bhalisiwe njengenhlangano usomabhizinisi muntu unomthwalo nezibopho zayo (kuhlanganise Kusolwa i usomabhizinisi ngamunye) nazo zonke izimpahla zaso (Art. 23-25 Code Civil).

Bhalisa inkampani yakho kancane ezibizayo futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi kunalokho ekubeni usomabhizinisi ngabanye. Ukuze ubhalise inkampani, udinga ukukhipha imibhalo ezingaphezu kuka ukubhaliswa usomabhizinisi ngabanye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phezu ukubhalisa LLC kumele ukhokhe imali wombuso inani ruble 4,000. (Cop. 1 para. 1, Art. 333,33 we Tax Code), i-isamba ngamunye Imali yokubhalisa usomabhizinisi kuyinto ruble 800. (Cop. 6, n. 1, Art. 333,33 RF).

Usomabhizinisi ngamunye kufanele kubhaliswe endaweni ohlala kulo, inkampani - ehhovisi elibhalisiwe. Ngo USRLE wabonisa ncamashi ikheli lendawo yokuhlala yomuntu usomabhizinisi (COP. "E" n. 2 of Art. 5 uMthetho Federal ka-Agasti 8, 2001 № 129-FZ "Ngo Ukubhaliswa State amabhizinisi asemthethweni futhi ngamunye Osomabhizinisi"), Ihhovisi bhalisiwe akuyona kuye enikeziwe.

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ikheli wezomthetho inkampani kungaba kunoma iyiphi isihloko Federation kungakhathaliseki lapho kubhaliswe ( "bhalisiwe") umhlanganyeli noma umqondisi.

Usomabhizinisi ngamunye akanalo ilungelo ukuqhuba eminye imisebenzi ukuthi uvunyelwe ukuze Limited Ugibe Company. Ikakhulu, i-usomabhizinisi ngamunye akanalo ilungelo bahlanganyele nokudayiswa uphuzo oludakayo (p. 1, Art. 16 zoMthetho Federal eyabhalwa ngo-November 22, 1995 № 171-FZ "Ngo isiqondiso isimo ukukhiqizwa futhi inzuzo ETHYL utshwala, ukukhiqizwa utshwala utshwala ukusetshenziswa kwe-komkhawulo ( ukuphuza) imikhiqizo utshwala ").

The Inkampani ingase ihlanganise abahlanganyeli kufika ku-50 (n. 3 of Art. 7 yoMthetho ku Limited Ugibe Izinkampani), njengoba i usomabhizinisi ngamunye eyedwa. Angamane eyoqasha izisebenzi. Ukuhlanganisa nalabo abambisene nabo, kubalulekile ukwakha inhlangano esemthethweni, noma isivumelwano sokubambisana elula, noma khetha olunye uhlobo nokubambisana.

Izinhlawulo zabantu lomthetho ephakeme kakhulu kunalokho for osomabhizinisi ngabanye. Ngakho, amacala zokuphatha, osomabhizinisi ngabanye banesibopho hhayi njengoba izinhlangano ezingokomthetho, kanye nezinceku zikahulumeni, uma ngabo esihlokweni kungekho ekhethekile ukugunyazwa (Art. 2.4 kweKhodi Administrative).

Ngokwesibonelo, i-ukudayiswa kwezimpahla ngaphandle isitifiketi sokuhambisana esiqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo enjalo ukuphila nempilo yabantu (Sec. 2, Art. 14.4 kweKhodi Administrative), izinhlangano ezingokomthetho kukhona uyokhokhiswa inhlawulo ruble kusuka 40 000 kuya ku-50 000., Ukuze osomabhizinisi ngabanye inani esihle ruble 4,000 5,000. (Aqanjwe ngoba ukuhlukumeza kwe-athikili ukuhlinzekela amanye unswinyo).

Esigxotsheni inkampani ithengiswe. Ibhizinisi, zakhiwe njengegumbi umthengisi sole, ngeke isebenze ukuthengisa. Ingabe noma udinga ukudala inkampani, bayihlele kabusha lonke bese uthengise amaphesenti 100 we share, noma ukuthengisa izimpahla kuphela.

Ltd - kuyinto eziqine kakhudlwana. Kukholakala ukuthi osomabhizinisi ngabanye - it is a ibhizinisi elincane ukuthi "uyasinda" nganoma iyiphi indlela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi abakwazi ukuba baqikelele nemisebenzi yabo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ezinye izinkampani senqabe ukusebenza osomabhizinisi ngabanye.

Ngesimo umsebenzi inkampani kukhona ibhizinisi ngokuvamile amancane naphakathi, futhi ezinye zazo zingabantu izinkampani abaziwayo.

Ltd. nzima futhi uqede isikhathi eside. Inqubo Ukuqedwa Ltd. kuthatha izinyanga eziningana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lo ukumisa umsebenzi njengoba usomabhizinisi ngabanye ngokuvamile okuthatha esingaphansi kwenyanga eyodwa.