St Alexander: Isithonjana, ithempeli. Usuku St Alexander

Usuku St Alexander kugujwa ikhalenda isonto ngesikhathi esifanayo ne iholide Ezinkulu Martyr George - Ephreli 23. Leyo nkathi kusukela ekhulwini leshumi ke kwalotshwa Typicon Omkhulu iSonto ezaziwayo. Usuku ezihambisana nokushona saint ngo-April 21, 303 AD, kodwa ukukhunjulwa owawuse ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili.

The Life of the Holy Martyr Alexandra

Orthodox St Alexander kuyakhulunywa Life of George le Olunqobayo njengoba indlovukazi ngomfazi waseRoma uDiocletian (ngonyaka ka-303) - i umlandeli oshisekayo lokukhonza izithombe futhi umshushisi kobuKristu, ngokuvumelana neziqondiso lapho bonke amasonto kwakufanele zibulawe, izincwadi esontweni - esivuthayo, futhi ukuchitha impahla isonto ukuze isimo. Wonke umKristu ufanele abe ukuzidela umbusi kanye onkulunkulu bamaqaba imihlatshelo. Ngenxa yokwenqaba bahlukunyezwa ukuboshwa nokubulawa.

Emhlanganweni we inkosi nezikhulu lokubulala amaKristu elingenacala, Saint George wayengesabi zikhulume lokhu ukucasula. Spears, okuyinto axoshwe ebandleni labangcwele, steel omnene, ithini, futhi akukho okubi naphezu kwalo umfel 'ukholo. George wagwetshwa isondo. Ngemva ukubulawa kwabo ingelosi ukwahlulela yeNkosi welapha amanxeba akhe. Njalo isigxobo eyinkimbinkimbi nokuhlushwa afika Georgiya Pobedonostsa uDiocletian beziphindiselela ngenxa yokholo lwakhe oluqinile Christian, umfel 'ukholo waphulukiswa ngokuyisimangaliso, sinxuse uNkulunkulu ngomthandazo. NoNkulunkulu esawuphakamisa amademoni efile bese waphonsa ezithombeni. Ukubuka nezigigaba eziningi Georgiya Pobedonostsa, St Alexander waqala ukukholelwa kuKristu futhi baba obala ayiphile impilo yokukholwa. Ezinyaweni umfel 'ukholo yena ngesibindi chwaneka onkulunkulu abangamaqaba, kuka wazibangela ulaka umyeni wakhe.

Ngenxa yokwenqaba ukukhulekela izithombe uDiocletian ibusa izono kaKristu nesigwebo sentambo ngokunqunywa ngenkemba. St Alexander balandela George ngokuthobeka, ukufunda imithandazo yedwa futhi egqolozele phezulu esibhakabhakeni. Endleleni wabuza ukuphumula futhi, encike isakhiwo, buthule wafa. Kwathi ngo-April iminyaka 303 21 Nicomedia.

Umvikeli yasebukhosini Russian

St Alexander ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo kuleli emindeni yasebukhosini Russian njengoba engumxhasi empresses ezimbili: Alexandra Feodorovna - ngomfazi Nicholas mina, Alexandra Feodorovna - ngomfazi uNicholas II. Phakathi nokubusa kwabo eMoscow yayakhiwe ngayingcwelisa eziningi amathempeli egameni Queen Alexandra.

Ithempeli yokudumisa ePeterhof Omkhulu

Ngo-1854, ekuqaleni eyakhelwe ibandla St Alexander Babi kukhwelana. Lapho kubekwa zemikhosi Agasti 11 iqhaza uMbusi uNicholas mina esabekwa amabhange ongcwele kweJordani. Esikhathini esizayo, leli thempeli iyoba yindawo ozithandayo okuthandaza asebukhosini. Five-oluyingungu isonto itshe ne ubuhle layo eliyingqayizivele. "Kokoshniki" - The izakhiwo zethempeli ingenye izakhi enhle kakhulu bokwakha lasendulo yayisetshenziswa.

I ezibaziweyo iconostasis ngokhuni - isipho koMbusi Nicholas mina - kwaba gem sangempela yesonto. On the kokwakhiwa kwethempeli wayechithe imali eningi. Ukuthunyelwa izinto entabeni-ukudliwa. Ngesikhathi yokwahlukaniselwa emisiwe yesikhundla-Church of the Holy Martyr Alexandra ukuwo Nicholas mina kanye nomndeni wasebukhosini. Enkulumweni yakhe engqungqutheleni eyayidingida ekupheleni zenkonzo lo mbusi wabonga bonke labo ababambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni.

Ithempeli Saint-Alexandra Babigonskih Heights lwenzelwe abakhulekeli mayelana 500. Ebandleni kwakukhona Shrine walokho okubomvu nejaspi laseSiberia, izinto ezenziwe anenani, igolide nesiliva.

nokubhujiswa kwethempeli

Waphezulu inkonzo esontweni St Alexander yayiqhutshelwa kuze 1940, ongakabi wathola isiphakamiso ibe indawo engcwele Leisure Club. Kodwa impi akazange avumele ukuba afeze amacebo ethu. Sethempeli sadabuka ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphansi shelling emoyeni ziye zabangela umonakalo ebalulekile esontweni.

Ngemva kwempi, ethempelini wanikela isimo ipulazi workshop, sela babhekana isitoreji zemifino. Kuphela ngo-1991, isakhiwo waphindiselwa besifunda-bhishobhi. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-ukubuyiselwa Church of the Holy Martyr Alexandra kwaba umbukwane esidabukisayo: kwaqedwa emihlanu oluyingungu lalahleka kwakungekho Inhloko Dome esikhulu domes encane, acekela phansi umbhoshongo etendeni yebheli cupola, wanyamalala umhlobiso olungokomfanekiso yethempeli iconostasis ezibaziweyo wabhubhisa ezitebhisini Kuvunguza, zazingekho amafasitela, akukho iminyango .

Ukubuyiselwa esontweni

Ngo-1998, ngokokuqala ngqa ngemva ikhefu olude kangaka Church of the service oNgcwele Martyr Alexandra Divine aphethwe. Lokhu isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando iphutha ngomkhosi. Ngemva konyaka, ngo-Ephreli 1999, le sevisi ethempelini laqala njalo. Namanje eyenziwayo ukubuyisela ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni.

amathempeli Okunye egameni St Alexander

Petersburg, kukhona Putilovsky ithempeli elalakhiwe egameni St Nicholas futhi Martyr Tsarina Alexandra. Ngo-1925 kwaba avaliwe, acekela phansi domes iziphambano. Kamuva ibandla yaphenduka club, futhi ngo-1940 sidluliselwe lesifunda Trucking esikoleni, futhi ngemva kwempi - athole izinto zokuthunga ibhizinisi.

Esikhathini 90 sika-ke waqala inqubo yokubuyisela isakhiwo Russian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Ngo-2006, lapho eneminyaka engu-100 isonto Putilovskaya. Ngawo lowo nyaka wayengumuntu wokuqala ngemva kwengu-80 yenkonzo kokuphazamiseka. Manje esontweni St Nicholas futhi Tsarina Alexandra yokukhulekela umfel 'ukholo aphethwe njalo.

Yokudumisa umfel 'ukholo ongcwele wangcweliswa phambi inguquko, zezikole inhlokodolobha zempi. Znamenka ngaphambili kwaba Alexandrov Military School. Ibandla lakhiwa behlonipha St. Alexander. Ngo-1833 ethempelini lanikezelwa ngesikhathi engadini Alexandrinsky Palace Neskuchnii egameni Alexandra eRoma.
Eminyakeni 1895-1899 Yakhiwa ibandla St Martyr Tsarina Alexandra edolobhaneni. Muromtsevo uVladimir esifundeni. Amathempeli, abangcweliselwe behlonipha wakhe, khona kanye phesheya. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Armenia, e-Ukraine, eJalimane, Finland, Hungary.

izithonjana

St Alexander, isithonjana esemgwaqweni Petersburg, ePeterhof, e Cathedral of the uVladimir Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, i-Church of the Resurrection (Church Igazi elichithwayo), oNgcwele Dormition Pskov-Caves sezindela ngesikhathi State Tretyakov Igalari, i-St Nicholas Monastery e Saratov kanye namanye amasonto eRussia nakwamanye amazwe, kwaba isibonelo uthando ngoNkulunkulu nangeNdodana ehlonipha.
Umzabalazo ngokuvamile kuboniswe imifanekiso izembatho zasebukhosini umqhele, ngokuvamile isiphambano ngesandla sakhe. Kukhona okuningi izithombe ngabanye.

Ubhekene Queen Alexandra, nathi sibone nezinye imifanekiso kanye yasezindongeni amathempeli. Ngakho, Martyr sihleli isithonjana "Kukhethwe Kosanta", esemgwaqweni eCentral Museum of Old art Russian kubo. Andrei Rublev. Isithonjana St Nicholas oNgcwele Queen Alexandra iseningizimu State Hermitage Museum Petersburg. Image umfel 'ukholo lapho KaMose Bryullov ku iconostasis eyinhloko Cathedral St-Isaka, Cathedral of the Resurrection (uMsindisi Yegazi ezichithekile) nakwezinye izindawo.

Yini eyenza saint

Empress Alexandra eRoma kokuthandazela insindiso yemiphefumulo futhi ukususa bonke ububi emhlabeni, ekuqiniseni ukholo. Umzabalazo ukusiza bonke labo abahluphekile, Unenkululeko yokuzikhethela ekufuneni izimpendulo isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokuphila, futhi ukuvikela sokukhaphela. Kakhulu umshado isinyathelo imifanekiso esibonisa saint, esiza ekuqiniseni izibopho emshadweni ukuze silondoloze ubuhlobo obuhle nomndeni.