Indlela yokwenza okwesula wonke amacala ahoxiswa ngezandla zakhe?

I uthango kudivayisi ukuhambahamba endlini icebo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa okunamandla futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo aesthetically izinto ezijabulisayo. Kuye ngokuthi izimo yokusebenza ngezici ezithile kungase kwenziwe ngalo umhlatshelo, kanye nezinye - okuphambene, izohlonishwa ngokwengeziwe. Inketho enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ubhekwa isitini, kodwa izindleko zayo kukhawula amathuba isicelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwamanetha-inetha ikhambi ezingabizi kakhulu, kodwa alinikezi isithiyo ezibukwayo. Kulo mongo, kocingo we slate, isithombe okuyinto abekwe ngezansi, angabhekwa njengoba option best kanye izinga lobuchwepheshe nokusebenza, futhi intengo.

Yini slate abafanelekela kocingo?

Ngokwesiko slate ekhiqizwa esekelwe inhlanganisela asbestos usimende mass. Okubalulekile okunjalo a kufanelekile ukufulela futhi izibonelo zalokho. zesimanje slate futhi zihlanganisa ukusebenzisa ezinye izingoma. Ngokwesibonelo, kusukela itiyela. Kodwa loluhlu esiwusizo kangaka nokulula ezibizayo. Ngakho-ke, ukhetho best - kocingo ezenziwe slate ngesisekelo asbestos. Kufanele sinake ifomu ukukhululwa. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama - impahla flat futhi lukathayela. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi uvumelane kokubili izinguqulo, kodwa owokuqala kuzothatha isikhala kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu ukufaka. Lokhu ucabangela isakhiwo kanye nezici.

Kufanele sinake kwabantu, ukujiya kanye Yebo osayizi Ishidi ubude nobubanzi. Lezi nemingcele akhethiwe ngamunye kuncike izidingo eziqondene nayo. Kodwa kukhona izinga jikelele, okuyinto kunoma yiliphi icala hhayi kuyoba engadingekile. Ikakhulukazi, edonsa slate angase abe izinkomba ezahlukene umswakama kanye frost. Ayanda isilinganiso, i-okuhlala isikhathi eside iyona ukwakhiwa ucingo.

Ngesisekelo ngaphansi kocingo ngesimo nokuwumisa okuqhubekayo

Ubuchwepheshe yokudala isisekelo enjalo luyasetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni nge indlu ezivamile. Kuphela kwemigomo strip isisekelo iyokwehluka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba uzibone kusengaphambili metal izingongolo, ezimi slate amashidi. Umsebenzi iqala isikhala isakhiwo lapho kuyoba umngcele kocingo. Ngokulandelayo, kwakhiwa emseleni is, futhi kukhona izimbobo walezinto ukwesekwa. On umbuzo zendlela yokwenza kocingo we slate ngezandla zakhe, indawo ebalulekile kuyinto ukulinganisela okufanele kwamandla njengoba isisindo isisekelo futhi amashidi eziphoqelelwe.

Endabeni abanalo omkhulu futhi elisindayo ukwenza isisekelo okungenani 20 cm ububanzi. Futhi, kufanele luqiniswe metal nemigoqo. Umsele kudalwa formwork ahlelwe, ngemva kwalokho izinduku yokugcizelela ezibekwe isamba izakhi ezimbili okuhambisana kuyoshaya. Ngo imigodi nge pitch esilinganayo 1.5-2 m ibekwe izinsika asekelayo. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina ukugcwaliswa, lapho isikhathi polymerization imayelana 10 days.

Isisekelo ngesimo izinsika

Lena inguqulo lula kokudaliweyo base, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo ngeke kuvikelwe slate. Futhi ophethe endaweni ndima wokugubha kocingo esizayo, lapho kakade Kuhlehliswe akhiwa 1 m imigodi. Izinsika ingasetshenziswa njengendlela elingunxande avaliwe noma iphrofayela sikwele. By endleleni, ngo ukuthengwa Umama kubalulekile ukucabangela hhayi kuphela izindleko zokufaka izingongolo, kodwa futhi ukudalwa izimbambo gcizelela, oyokuba eduze kocingo, okuhlanganisa yokubeka eziyisisekelo. Uma izibonelo zalokho kusukela slate ngezandla zakhe, kufanele kuhlinzekwe futhi ithuluzi esikhethekile ukusika iphrofayela ngokuhambisana design nemingcele. umsebenzi ngqo kwi amakholomu kudivayisi kuyehla kube ukufakwa izisekelo e imigodi futhi waqala yabo eminye ukuthelwa ukhonkolo.

Ukukhweza abanalo flat

Nokubopha amashidi flat kunenzuzo ngoba kungasisiza ukuba lusebenze ngaphandle hardware ukukhiya. Nokho, le ndlela yokukhuluma ukufakwa kudinga ukuqaliswa ilandelana double metal ozimele, behamba kocingo phakathi band amashidi. Okungukuthi, kwakhiwa isakhiwo asekelayo is by ukukhiya, lapho panel ayaboshezelwa nhlangothi zombili emaphethelweni metal. Lungisa kocingo of abanalo flat ngezandla zakho unga ngosizo ngezikulufo. Kodwa lokhu kuzodinga kokungathembeki kokuqala lwamakholi lokhuni amakholomu. Ngaphezu kwalokho hardware engozini uginindela ndima uthango okuthunyelwe sihlehliswe 0.5-1 m. Uhlelo ezinjalo Me linokwethenjelwa, kodwa uma kunesidingo, disassembly noma esikhundleni the ingxenye ezilimele kuyoba lula ukwenza ukulungiswa. Kwanele uyasikrufulula ngezikulufo futhi ukususa ishidi, bese endaweni yayo setha element omusha njengoba yokuphepha hardware.

Ukufaka slate lukathayela

Ngokuya amandla ishidi ilahlekelwa Analogue flat - endaweni alithembekile kakhulu nje ukuba indoda ifinyelele eqophelweni lokunamathelisa. Kufakiwe kocingo Slate wave kuphela esebenzisa nezikulufi ngokusebenzisa log lokhuni. Kubalulekile ukuthi hardware sanikwa gasket injoloba kanye washer cindezela ukuthi uzovikela impahla ekulimaleni. indawo uthayi kumele kwenzeke e-isikhundla ephakeme, kufanele ekuqaleni ukusebenzisa imbobo usebenzisa sokuprakthiza.

Lapho Imbondela amashidi kakhulu ukubeka element lokuqala. Kuyinto efiselekayo silungise nge ezingeni. Khona-ke iphaneli esilandelayo sisetshenziswa nge kweqa, ukuze kokubili izingxenye kungaba kamuva ubambe omunye isikulufa. Wokuqonda kanjani ukwenza kocingo we Slate, kumelwe ayichaze inani iziqobosho esetshenziswa. Kunengqondo ukuthi abengeziwe baba ngcono. Kodwa ngokuchichima izimbobo elinezindawo okunamathiselwe akuyona njalo kuyazuzisa. Kubalulekile ukuze balinganisele. Kwemisebenzi yoMnyango imvamisa nokubekwa iziqobosho - nezikulufi imigqa emibili parallel ngezikhawu 50 cm.

intuthuko design

Uma nomkhakha we amandla slate ngempela zanamuhla ikuvumela ukuthola ukuguqulwa ukwakhiwa uthango okuthembekile, kusukela izimfanelo zokuhlobisa izinto azinjalo elula. Yiqiniso, i-abakhiqizi akugcini ukukhululwa kwe ngokuthi "enqunu" ishidi grey unprepossessing. Kodwa uma ufaka ifektri upende kungenziwa basala, lezi zindawo Kuyomelwe bamboze laqanjwa omusha aqhame. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba bathembele ekuqaleni emsebenzini upende ngemva kokumiswa inhlangano. Penda kocingo we slate ngezandla zakhe akunzima - kuba ukumaska operation evamileusebenzisa roller noma shayela. kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ezokuzwisisa kukhethwa upende uqobo. Kufanele kube yingxenye, amelana ejenti emkhathini futhi ukucindezeleka mechanical.

Izinzuzo slate kocingo

Ngokungafani slate metal ngokuphelele elingenalo ingozi ukugqwala izinqubo kanye okweqile elangeni. Yiqiniso, ngokwesahluko kwamandla ukuqhathanisa akuyona esivuna asbestos-usimende amashidi. Kodwa nezidingo ze-uthango abavamile yangasese zezici zalo kuyoba okwanele. Futhi i-uthango zomhlaba emasimini ebaluleke luyimfanelo ukuthi edonsa Slate uvaliwe, ngakho isisekelo salo kungadala isithiyo amalangabi emlilweni. A ngokucophelela msebenzi kuncike design ongema amashumi eminyaka - okokusebenza hhayi sikhubazekile futhi akusho alandele nokucekelwa ngu kwezulu. Nokho, kuye ngokuthi ukwakheka ethile izimfanelo kwesivikelo slate.

Okumbi kocingo slate

Omunye ethile enkulu ubuthi slate asbestobetonnogo izingxenye zalo. Yiqiniso, sikhuluma ukusebenza okungenani, kodwa abakhi abangochwepheshe namanje Kunconywa ukuba acabangele leli ehilelekile lapho kokufaka kocingo. Ikakhulukazi, eduze kocingo of ezinjalo engathandeki ukuhlela izindawo zokungcebeleka, zokudlala zezingane, kanye ukuzobhidliza imibhede ne izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amacala ahoxiswa kocingo kuyahluka isisindo eside. Noma kunjalo, amadivayisi usimende ezisekelwe kube nesidingo capital isisekelo ukufakwa izakhi izithelo.

Iphrofayela Metal okukanye

impahla Omunye izimbangi oqondile asbestobetonnogo ngombono ukusetshenziswa idivayisi Abstraction kuyinto iphrofayela metal. By the way, ngisho ifomu kuba ngezindlela eziningi sifana slate mihlobiso. corrugation kulokhu kuphela, hhayi laphetha, kanye nama-engeli kwesokudla. Metal elula ukukhweza, kuba imvelo, kodwa futhi sidinga design akhethekile kungaba umsindo kakhulu emvuleni. Ngokuphathelene nokwethenjelwa, azikhohlwe ngokuphelele izono zethu indiza kocingo nge ukushuba 6-7 mm liyalingana imithwalo esikwazi ukumelana uthayela. Kodwa okuningi kuncike uhlamvu amathonya lokukhanda. Slate ngemithwalo enzima bangase crack, bese kufanele esikhundleni lonke panel.

Kepha metal ezicijile, bona ukugcina ubuqotho jikelele kodwa ukusonteka zabo zangaphandle ngesimo amajika nezakhamuzi kudinga umzamo omkhulu ngaphansi. Esikhathini izakhiwo lobuchwepheshe-zokusebenza nomonakalo onjalo asithinteki, kodwa ukubukeka kungase konakalisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukhetha ugingqe metal kufanele ucabangele izinga ukwelashwa anti-ukugqwala nokushisa ukumelana luthi alufane zokuhlobisa, kusukela akuwona wonke upende ukumelana Ukushisa lwensimbi eshisayo amashidi phansi kwelanga.