Carbine "Leopard": intengo, ukubuyekezwa. Ukuzingela carbines "Libhala"

Kusukela ngo-1962, ku-edume kunazo Russian izingalo nezimboni Tula futhi Izhevsk ekukhiqizweni 5.6-mm chuck impi maphakathi wethulwa. It possessed ngesikhathi okusezingeni eliphezulu Isivinini kokuqala kanye shock imiphumela enamandla kakhulu. Ngaleyo minyaka, uveza izinhlobo ezimbili igobolondo. Inhlamvu yokuqala enesisindo amathathu amagremu uhhafu kuphela lathinta phakathi igobolondo engajulile. Izinga kokuqala ufinyelele 1000 m / s. Eyesibili igobolondo igobolondo yayiphelele futhi ijubane safinyelela amamitha angamakhulu nambili ngomzuzwana.

Umlando sokudalwa

Okuqukethwe esitolo esase sikhona kakade, kodwa kwakungekho isikhali ukuthi babeyoba ukudubula. Bese kuthi-ke Izhevsk gunsmiths futhi lakhiwe bafakwa ukukhiqizwa a carbine ukuzingela "Leopard-1" umagazini hlobo. Chuck ngokwakhe wayengumuntu isici jikelele, waqala udluliselwe, njengoba osekwenziwe phesheya njengoba 5,6h39.

Eyokuqala carbine "Libhala" besihloselwe abazingela izilwane ezahlukene. Ukusebenzisa Uhlobo lokuqala igobolondo nge igobolondo akuphelele ongaveza production sokudubula enjalo naphakathi, like a impisi, izinyamazane noma izinyamazane. Kodwa nge ukusebenza yesibili zezibhamu kungaba yokuzingela izilwane kuqhathaniswa ezincane. Nakuba ukuba kulandwe abadobi abaningi baye bathuthela it carbine "Libhala".

izici

Lokhu isikhali inezici eziningi design. Bona lathathwa SKS - SKS, eyamukelwa ngo Army Soviet. "Ingwe-1" - the carbine, intengo zazo zisuka kwaba ngempela high - ruble kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye, inhlanganisela yezimpawu ephelele nge emehlweni telescopic - Ophendula ibhawudo beya futhi lugs ezimbili phakathi. Gun emgqonyeni aboshelwe ibhokisi threaded uxhumano,-chrome kuhlinzwa.

Carbine "inkantini 1" has a ukulungiswa inhlamvu uma lo mgadli is cocked ngu ukujikeleza screw ephansi, ngawo setha ukubaluleka ezidingekayo inhlamvu sihehe. Ohlangothini ilungelo owamukelayo elise ukuphepha isigwedlo. It is fixed ezikhundleni ezimbili olutholakala ohlangothini lwesokunene ahlangene cam futhi entwasahlobo.

izici design

Njengezilwane eziningi nezinye ukuzingela isikhali, carbine "Libhala" ukhiqiza isivikelo labadubuli ngephutha ngesikhathi esifanayo ekuvimbeni pin labadubuli umshudo esimweni icala. Ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-ibhokisi igobolondo ukukhwezwa fuse uqotho kuvimbela ngokuphelele ukuvulwa okuzenzakalelayo. I yesivalo esuswa umamukeli by sokuhoxisa yayo. Khona-fuse liphenduka ime mpo, futhi into esuswa umamukeli.

incazelo

Carabiner "Libhala", intengo zazo kuncike impahla kusukela okwakwenza embhedeni, - birch noma ziyadliwa, has a elula Butt esihlathini nge projection. On ipuleti yayo emuva igibele iraba bumper. Zonke evele zangaphandle ku metal izingxenye phosphatized carbine. Bona, kanye yizinkuni, lacquered.

Hunting carbines "Libhala" has umagazini detachable ngoba imizuliswano emihlanu, okuyinto zitholakala uvalo. The izinto ezilandelayo: a elingunxande phambi kwamehlo futhi bakhulise emehlweni sigubhu kokuba division 100, 200, 250 kanye 300 metres. Ngaphezu kwalokho, carabiner "Libhala", izimpendulo ngalo kakhulu omuhle, ezine kungase ukukhwezwa emehlweni optical.

Amapharamitha Main bobukhulu

Carbine "inkantini 1" has a ubude 1044 amamilimitha angu. Isiqu sawo kwadingeka shestidesyatisantimetrovy lapho ebona e-490 mm. Isibalo anemifantu - eziyisithupha (at isinyathelo 4.2 amasentimitha). Carabiner "Libhala" ngaphandle optical emehlweni ubakaki nesisindo 2.7 amakhilogremu.

isicelo

Lokhu isikhali ukuzingela kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa futhi kakhulu ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa ngokudubula izilwane nganoma iyiphi izimo zezulu. Kuyinto ebanzi kakhulu futhi izimo lokushisa ku imvelo, evela amane kuya degree amahlanu Celsius ukushisa. Ngokusobala-ke, ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule kuze kube zaqala ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo e-Asia Ephakathi neMpumalanga Ekude.

Hunting carbine "Libhala" ivamile phakathi abazingeli-abadobi emaqeleni eseningizimu European okuyingxenye futhi eNhlonhlweni eKamchatka. Ngesizathu esihle lezi zikhali ku bendabuko ngamazwe Leipzig fair ziye ukhishwa indondo yegolide enkulu futhi diploma.

ukulungiswa

Ngesisekelo imodeli wokuqala edalwa, mayelana nokuthi zinengi, wakhe omkhulu ukuguqulwa - ukuzingela carbines "inkantini-4", okuyinto futhi osebenza ngaphansi abavikela 5,6h39. Ukugcwaliswa yalezi zikhali Abaklami usukwenzile ngenhloso ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili netindlela ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi onobuhle isitshalo, kuhlanganise ezifana "Moose".

ukulungiswa eziningana kukhona nalawa: "inkantini-4-1", umkhankaso ngo-1990, 223-mina oyisibonelo, kuze 2003, kwaveza ngamaqoqo amancane. Futhi kuphela batch lokuqala izingcezu amahlanu ngaphansi .223 Remington izinhlamvu senziwe ngoJanuwari walo nyaka.

Umfutho ukuvela kwalesi imodeli kwakuwukuthi ubukhulu 5,6h39 esetshenziselwa "Leopard" akubhekwa i standard international. Futhi-ke ukwandisa ezingaba ukuthekelisa futhi batch test sakhishwa, okuyinto ekuqaleni inezici ezithile ezingathandeki. Kwakumelwe akwanele eliphezulu ukuqondanisa futhi ukufakwa emehlweni, okuyinto ekugcineni kuyoqedwa.

Carbine "inkantini-4-1" ekuqaleni senzelwe abazingeli inyoni enkulu kanye naphakathi lesilo. inhlamvu kwalo mshini kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba afeze ukulungiswa bokwehla, vula hook umzamo. Umklamo we isibhamu "inkantini-4-1" ivumela ngokudubula emehlweni mechanical, eyenzelwe eziyikhulu namashumi amathathu namashumi amamitha, asikho isidingo ukuba ahlukanisa optical. Amabhokisi sezandla kungenzeka ezenziwe ngokhuni ezifana birch, beech kanye ziyadliwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uchungechunge "uNdunankulu" wethulwa Okthoba ka efanayo 2003, inkampani "ULegiyona, *" ngomyalo ukukhathazeka "Izhmash". Lokhu carbine "Libhala", ukubuyekezwa zazo ezibonisa ukusebenza eliphezulu yalesi isikhali waba ukunemba okuqinisekisiwe.

izindleko

Imodeli eshibhe kulolu chungechunge kuyinto umagazini wokuqala osekuyisikhathi eside okuphume ukukhiqizwa. "Ingwe-1" - the carbine, intengo okuyinto manje axhomeke isimo isibhamu, namuhla kungenziwa kuphela abathengwa ngabanye.

Izindleko kweminye imihlobo luyehluka kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu igobolondo esetshenziswa. Namuhla ukuguqulwa wesine itholakala ezintathu izinguqulo inhlamvu. Ngokwesibonelo, intengo "inkantini 4-1" osezingeni 5,6h39 iqala nge abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nesikhombisa. Eqolo kukhona izingwegwe ezisebenza igobolondo .223 Remington. In the izitolo zibiza amathathu eziyinkulungwane.

ukuzingela

Nge carabiner "Libhala" phakathi kwekhulu elidlule saya ukudoba, ngisho okhuthele kakhulu umcibisholo. Ngesikhathi le Analogue kwakungelona izingalo e imboni yasekhaya.

Isici evelela we isibhamu "inkantini-1" waba longitudinally ngokuhambisa yesivalo futhi uvala brainstem isiteshi ngokuvula isibambo kule sikhundla phambili. Ezimweni Igobolondo ukuzingela izikhali kwasuswa ejector ekamelweni. "Ingwe-1" esingu bha, futhi ngaleso sikhathi lalibhekwa wangempela ukudoba carabiner.

Nokho, e-nineties zakuqala kwekhulu lamashumi amabili ke salandelwa imodeli entsha - yesine, olwasungulwa nabaqambi "Izhmash" kwemboni, phakathi abazingeli ekuqaleni uzwakalise ecacile Ukunganeliseki ukusungula.

Iqiniso lokuthi isibhamu "inkantini-4" wayengomunye eliyisisekelo umehluko lobuchwepheshe: mshini ukuphepha uqobo ambalwa imininingwane inhlamvu, okuyinto, njengoba umthetho, e izinguqulo ezandulele sezibekwe ngaphandle amadivaysi esangweni senziwe yesivalo uhlelo. Ngenxa yalokho, bobabili ukukhiqizwa nokususwa kusukela fuse waqala ezifuna ukunakwa lenyuke. Abazingeli kwadingeka ukuba njalo qaphela umugqa obomvu, olubonakala inkinobho.

Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu wayezazisa carbine "Leopard-4." Yena, njengo imodeli langaphambilini, ifakwe umbono optical, ukukhwezwa esebenzisa kubakaki kalula esikhiphekayo. Omunye umklamo esiwusizo kakhulu izixazululo, njengoba abaningi becabanga kanjalo, yikhono ukudubula nge emehlweni mechanical, akafuni "yokukhanya". Lesi sici ikakhulukazi yaziswa kakhulu abazingeli baqonde ukuthi kungani kwakudingeka lokhu kwakwenqatshelwe.

Izibuyekezo

Carbine "Leopard-4," njengoba namuhla ochwepheshe abaningi abakukholelwayo, esaziwa yonke nqampuna umhlabeleli ezinhle onobuhle zabo zangaphambili futhi ukufuya entsha futhi original design emisha, has cishe akukho angaphandle analogue wafana.

Bewumsebenzi kuthiwa baye babhekana abazingeli babe lezi zikhali ngokuvamile zisenezindinganiso ezinhle zokuziphatha. Abantu bayajabula ikakhulukazi nge esibukweni futhi eyindilinga stem ayizalayo, wathi okuholela ukunemba okuphezulu ukuthi liyazikhulumela. isiqu Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhipha futhi enokwethenjelwa uxhumekile bese ibhokisi yayo nge Lodge, kanjalo stably okusezingeni eliphezulu ukusebenza ukulwa.

Kodwa-ke, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle amaphutha. Abanye abasebenzisi bakholelwa ukuthi phambi base emehlweni carbine etshekile ngaphezulu. Nokho, ngokusho kwabaphikisi, lokhu yokusilela bubaluleke, ngoba cishe zonke kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula yalesi isikhali nge emehlweni telescopic, ukuqaphela ngokugcwele amandla ayo.

ulwazi olwengeziwe

Ensimini ka carbines ezweni lethu zonke eqinisekisiwe njengoba izikhali ezisetshenziswa umphakathi ezifana ukuzingela amaphethini afana "Leopard-4" futhi "Leopard-4-1", ngaphezu injongo yayo eyinhloko - ngokudubula medium and game izilwane ezinkulu, enkonzweni ngamayunithi okhethekile zonogada ezizimele MIA kanye ukuqapha kanye paramilitary emahhovisi FSUE "Ukuvikelwa."

ERepublic of Kazakhstan carbine "Libhala" Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi kwemukelwe nezigaba ezithile Ochwepheshe ohlelweni umdlalo futhi etshalwe amabhizinisi, isibonelo, Ukukhathazeka State "Kazmestprom".