Ukukhetha Bricks ngoba izitofu kanye fireplaces.

Nge ukwakhiwa amaziko kanye fireplaces kumele kubhekwe ukuthi izinga lokushisa esithandweni ifinyelela 800-900 degrees. Emazingeni ezinjalo, ukusetshenziswa zokwakha kodokotela engathandeki ngoba kungaholela umjikelezo wokuphila aphansi. Ngo ukwakhiwa amaziko kanye fireplaces, ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa refractory ngezitini ezibomvu noma firebricks.

A izitini esithandweni kusuka ubumba obomvu senziwa okusekelwe ubumba obukhulu, okuyinto umnikeza izinzuzo ezindaweni ezinodlame kuqhathaniswa isitini ezivamile sobumba. At kubekwa somlilo noma iziko ukukhumbula mayelana izakhiwo ezifana imikhiqizo Ceramic njengoba ukuqanda incibilikiswa. Ngemva kwakho konke inombolo iqoqo imijikelezo kuncike emandleni nokuqina kwayo. Ukumelana Frost ka isitini, mhlawumbe, impahla esemqoka, ngemva ukumelana ukushisa, okumele kunakwe ekwakhiweni izitofu emakhaya lapho bagubha emaholidi isikhala Ukushisa Kwenziwa hhayi njalo.

Báqondiswa agumenti ngenhla, ngingathanda ukuba adonsele ukunakekela kwezitini refractory, noma njengoba ibizwa, - fireclay izitini. It isitini refractory elisetshenziswa wokwakha, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke ezivamile ayamukeleki. The main abathengi fireclay imikhiqizo zezimboni amabhizinisi of ingilazi kanye Metallurgical izimboni, kodwa ukuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa ezizimele firebrick zitholakala yonke connoisseur of izinga. Fireclay izitini olusetshenziswe kakhulu ezindaweni lapho izinga lokushisa okungukuthi phezu 1500 degrees, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwale nto e esiku ikhaya kuhhavini intando kuphela izithelo zawo inkonzo nokuphila izikhathi eziningana.

Emakethe kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye amamaki izitini refractory, kodwa qaphela bonke ubuso akudingekile. izinto ezivame kakhulu ngoba imisebenzi esithandweni kukhona izitini fireclay SHA-5 futhi i-SHA-fireclay izitini 8. Futhi kungasetshenziselwa "analogs" - fireclay isitini-SB 5 futhi SB firebricks-8. Umehluko phakathi amamaki akuyona okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi abangaba ngu-50 degrees Celsius. Ubukhulu firebrick esingaphezu Ceramic abavamile, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe inani imikhiqizo olusetshenziswe ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngoba izindleko izitini refractory siphezulu kunokuvamile.

Izici ehlukile izitini refractory amajamo yalo evamile weJiyomethri. Lesi sici kubalulekile ukuyifinyelela imigqa eqondile futhi khathizwe ngesikhathi kubekwa amaziko kanye fireplaces. Umbala firebrick solomovy anesihlabathi. Lokhu ngokuvamile isici isisekelo ukusetshenziswa indaba for ulwelwesi.

Njengoba kwaba sobala kusukela umbhalo, ukuze sifinyelele eliphezulu kanye nemiphumela eside waphila, kufanele usebenzise izinto ezinhle. Lapho bamba lezi zinhlobo zezindwangu okungukuthi Kuyadingeka sihlole imfanelo ingxube olusetshenziswe ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Ulungiselela wokwakha nosimende - ke kuwumsebenzi onzima, kungasiko ngokwenyama njengoba ulwazi. okungukuthi kumelwe wazi isilinganiso esifanelekile ukuze ikhwalithi wokwakha wayengeyena ngenxa yokwehluleka kwesakhiwo. Ukubeka somlilo iziko wenziwa umphetho ukujiya asisikhulu kunenkosi 5 mm, futhi imiphumela enjalo bungatholakala ngokulungiselela ingxube efanele. isitini Refractory ibekwe phezu isixazululo ubumba ne ukwengeza usimende kanye lokubolekwa refractory. Ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela engcono kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile: usimende, aluminous usimende GC-40 futhi usimende, aluminous usimende GC-50. Njengoba yamathebhu ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa yamathebhu nosibalo, fireclay ZSHA ZSHB fireclay. Uma into oyifundayo kwenzakala, ngoba noma ngabe yisiphi isizathu, ezingafinyeleleki, ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yamathebhu isihlabathi. Yiqiniso, ukusetshenziswa aluminous usimende kanye refractory yamathebhu okungukuthi akuyona impoqo, futhi ungasebenzisa ezivamile zokwakha ezitholakala kakhulu ezimakethe.

Samuntu elula ukuze kwakhiwe eziko noma isitofu uzosebenzisa kule wokwakha ngomumo refractory wokwakha Izingxube isilungele isitshalo ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho.

Ngaphezu izinzuzo okukhulunywe ngaye esihlokweni, kufanele kuphawulwe ekusetshenzisweni isitini refractory e ulwelwesi amaziko kanye fireplaces. Kukhona umbono ukuthi isitini ahlukahlukene refractory ukuba uthenge umlilo wakho, esondela udaba kusukela fantasies umklami. Futhi, fireclay izitini ukucubungula amathuluzi akhethekile amandla. Lapho besebenza indaba, ungasebenzisa ezihluthulelwe isiyingi futhi Sanders. ukucutshungulwa Manual of imikhiqizo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla, ngokwanele inqubo isikhathi esiningi futhi kudinga isikhathi esiningi.

Cabangela izinga ngenhla izitini refractory. Mhlawumbe kuhhavini wakho esikhathini esizayo, noma iziko yakho ezweni zizokwenziwa lokhu okuhlala kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu impahla izinga.