Cavity izindonga ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu. Isicelo w / imikhiqizo w e ukwakhiwa

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa izakhiwo kanye nezinhlaka ngokuvamile senze izindonga ozwakala ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu. Nokho, bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi udonga futhi yiziphi izici zabo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lezi zakhiwo ukuze kwakhiwe, kuwufanele ukuhlola zonke izici zawo.

Izinhlobo enezisekelo zikakhonkolo

Kuye ukwakheka kanye uhlobo ukwakhiwa ukhonkolo slabs kukhona ezinye zezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Slab of ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu nge ukwakhiwa okuqinile. Le mikhiqizo etholakala letingemasayizi lahlukene. Ubude yabo uyahluka 1790-6260 mm, 1200-4500 mm ububanzi 120 mm ukujiya, 170 mm, 210 mm. Lolu hlobo umkhiqizo inobungako ezinkulu. Isisindo sawo incike ipuleti uqobo nosayizi isukela 0,625 ton ukuze amathani 3.7. Usayizi ukuphakama kuziwa 220 mm. Le mikhiqizo asetshenziselwa esehlanganise izindonga e zokuhlala kanye nezakhiwo zomphakathi.
• Plates nge voids isiyingi. Kuba yisikhathi futhi lapho isakhiwo kahle esikhulu. Plates 100 mm ubude babe 240-1200 mm, ububanzi 120 mm - 170-890 mm, nobubanzi 150 mm - 240-890 mm. Ukuphakama afinyelele a esiphezulu 220 mm. Kodwa ngokungafani kuya setshe okuqhubekayo, kwagcizelela ukhonkolo eziyize-core slabs okuhle umsindo ukwahlukanisa futhi ukushisa ukwahlukanisa. Lezi zinkomba zinikezwa ngenxa khona voids e ingaphakathi setshe.
• Plates izinjongo ezikhethekile. Lezi imiklamo kukhona kuphela ezifanelekela balcony, loggias, amafasitela bay futhi izingxenye Uphahla lwangaphakathi amapayipi ngezinye izikhathi. umehluko yabo itholakala lokuthi ukuthi Umklamo izimbobo esikhethekile piping. Ukuphakama zalezi zakhiwo 200 mm.
• Plates nge isakhiwo ribbed. Sikusebenzisa vala izindlu isitini nezakhiwo zomphakathi nazo ngokuvamile kakhulu esetshenziswa leli lungiselelo lokukhulekela base substrate ophahla. Ziyakwazi emikhulu kakhulu. Ubude bangakwazi afinyelela 18 metres, ububanzi - 3 metres uphinde uthele kancane ukuphakama - kusuka 600 mm kuya ku-800 mm.
• Floor slabs spacers. Basuke ezibekwe phakathi amakholomu zezakhiwo. Ubude lezi amapuleti kuziwa 1.5 amamitha.
• Plates ngokhonkolo esindayo. Lezi imiklamo ezifakiwe phakathi amakholomu Esitezi.

Izici kwezindonga nomgodi core slabs

Okwamanje, eziyize core slabs asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni ezindongeni zezakhiwo eziningi, kuhlanganise nemizi. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba izindonga ozwakala ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu ifa izici ezinhle futhi izimfanelo.

Kufanele uyinaka izici ezilandelayo zalezi zakhiwo:

1. Ngenxa yokuthi i-panel azinalutho, kulula kakhulu ufake futhi umthwalo ezindongeni incipha kakhulu.
2. Igebe ukunikeza ukwahlukanisa okuhle ezishisayo, ngakhoke izindonga akudingeki extra ukushisa namakhaza.
3. Esinye isici nice - kungcono umakhalekhukhwini. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi le ukujiya odongeni we ukhonkolo ayishintshi, ukwahlukanisa umsindo kakhulu. Ngokusebenzisa izindonga cishe musa ukungena umsindo oqhamuka ngaphandle futhi umsindo.

Ukukhethwa ngenqubo zezinhlangothi izindonga eziyize

Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukukhetha design kwesokudla ukuze kwakhiwe izindonga eziyize. Ngakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza izindonga ozwakala ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu, kuyafaneleka ukunaka izindawo amapuleti.

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ihluke kuphela nemingcele futhi Ubukhulu, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. panel elingenalutho kuyizici ehlukile kakhulu, lokho kuyoba usizo ekwakhiweni kwezindlu nezakhiwo zomphakathi.

zindlela ezilihlukanisayo panel eziyize

• Isici sokuqala ehlukile - kuyindlela ukuqinisa. Kuye uhlobo plate, ukuqinisa is prestressed noma ngaphandle ukuqinisa ukuqinisa prestressed. Ikakhulukazi evame ukusetshenziswa iphaneli ukwakhiwa nge ukuqinisa prestressed.
• Esinye isici esibalulekile - sikhulile isibalo samaqembu ukusekela isakhiwo sonke. Empeleni, zonke eziyize ukwesekwa isakhiwo ukuvumela ezimbili kuphela izinhlangothi iDemo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zikhona izakhiwo sithembele ezintathu noma ezine izinhlangothi.
• Kuwufanele ukunaka indlela yokukhiqiza amapuleti. Ngokuyinhloko, okungenalutho ukhonkolo slabs akhiqizwa ne mshini ezimbili PC noma PB. Kuye isakhiwo idatha ye indlela yokukhiqiza ukuze Ekhiqizako ezahlukene.

Umehluko PB panel eziyize ezivela PC

Iphaneli ngaphansi brand PB ekhiqizwa usebenzisa okuqhubekayo asakazwe formwork. Sinenkosi phezu flat futhi bushelelezi, futhi cishe musa inqamuke. Lezi imiklamo zisebenzisa ukwakhiwa dolobha. Okuhlezi emqondweni enezisekelo zikakhonkolo yalolu hlobo kungenziwa kalula usike kanye noma ku ezingxenyeni ezihlukene, njengoba zingenziwa etshekile i-engela 30 kuya-90 degrees. Nokho, isakhiwo sabo lokuxhasa hhayi kuphazamisekile. Lezi izakhiwo lula kakhulu ukusebenza esakhiweni.

Plates ngaphansi PC brand name ephonswa ku formwork. Uma ubude ukuze 4.2 amamitha kungenziwa ekhiqizwa ngaphandle ukuqinisa prestressed. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baba kuka khulula.

Izici obandayo amapuleti kwakhiwa izindonga eziyize

Yiqiniso, ukuze izindonga ozwakala ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu okuhlala uqine, udinga ukufaka i-panel kahle.

ukufakwa Cavity odongeni siqukethe lokhu okulandelayo:

1. Ngenxa yokuthi umongo ozwakala sha PB amathebhu obandayo ukufakwa angekho, yokulayisha mpahla zalezi zakhiwo kufanele kwenziwe ngosizo ekhethekile Chalok esithambile noma anqamule.
2. Ukuze ukudonsa Chalke kusukela ngaphansi iphaneli ngesikhathi ebeka, ushiye igebe encane ukuba iphaneli esilandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ipuleti kakade efakwe kufanele ukuhambisa Scrap a bar eseduze.
3. Kuyadingeka ukuba bagcine ubukhulu bale isakhiwo ukwesekwa ukujula ubuncane. Lezi zinombolo zincike uhlobo udonga. Ngokwesibonelo, i-izindonga ngezitini ubuncane ukujula kumele kube 8 cm kanye ngobukhulu 16 cm for kwagcizelela ukhonkolo izindonga, ngokulandelana 7 no-12 cm, ngokuba igesi amagwebu amabhlogo - kusuka 10 kuya 15, izakhiwo steel - 7 cm.
4. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale kokufaka panel, kubalulekile ukuthola amaphuzu emikhawulweni izimbobo nge izimbotshana. Igebe kungenziwa lilungiswe yizinkuni noma izingcezu isitini imfucumfucu. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuklanywa samanzi singenalo angena. Lokhu kwandisa ukuphila inkonzo izindonga eziyize, musa wavele, musa sidilike.
5. Ngemva kokufaka ephelele kumele kwenziwe amapuleti okubambelela ugcwalise izikhala usimende. Siphawula amapuleti PC ihange Ubamba phezu Lug izinsimbi, futhi sikhala ligcwele usimende.

Futhi, ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufakwa izakhiwo eziyize kufanele oda crane. Kubalulekile cabanga usayizi yezindlela umnyango esiphezulu kungenzeka ukuphahlazeka crane boom nethuba isisindo kuvunyelwe besikhundla crane ephakamisa.

Izindleko izakhiwo eziyize sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo kwagcizelela

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi kungakanani uyize ukhonkolo, intengo yalo mkhiqizo ihlukile yonke indawo. Yiqiniso, konke kuncike ikhwalithi umklamo kwalo mkhiqizo.

Sezitofu brand PC kuyinto ruble 2 kuya kwezingu-12. A panel PB brand izindleko kusuka 1500 kuya ruble ayizigidi 15. Izindleko mikhiqizo incike ubukhulu design, izinga kanye nokusungulwa. Ububanzi kangcono nokuningi, ngakho consequently intengo yomkhiqizo ephakeme.