Dances waseNdiya: History of Ancient Art

India - ezweni lapho, kuze kube manje, naphezu izinguquko global emhlabeni, ninobubele yazise futhi idumise ngokwekambiso yamasiko. Umsuka ayizinkulungwane eziningana edlule, bayaqhubeka ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni Indian. Kodwa hhayi kubo kuphela. Eminyakeni yamuva, emhlabeni wonke, futhi ikakhulukazi West, kwakhulisa isithakazelo isiko eziyingqayizivele kuleli zwe.

Kwakheka emakhulwini namafilosofi, kanye izakhiwo, umculo nokudansa yeNdiya, Uyi kwezici ukwazi zenkolo amaqembu ahlukahlukene ezinhlanga ezakha isizwe samaNdiya namuhla. At inhliziyo isiko salo isifiso somuntu ngoba emunye noNkulunkulu.

Shiva - unkulunkulu-destroyer umdali

Ngokusho nganekwane wasendulo, Brahma, lokudlela ayinandaba emhlabeni wadala banquma, ngaphandle Vedas ezine, ayegcinwa enethemba eqinile, bese udale i-ngisho yesihlanu, yibo bonke abantu. Kuze kube yimanje wafundisa esikweyoku bharata idrama, elihlanganisa umculo, ukucula nokudansa. Bharata yena, wahlanganyela ulwazi ayesanda kuluthola ne Shiva.

Lokhu unkulunkulu-ngumbhubhisi, uma wayefuna, futhi kungase kudale. Mayelana umdanso, lapho sekukhona nje umuntu wesibili. Labo legends zithi Shiva, ngokuba umdansi consummate, wafundisa le art umkakhe Parvati futhi bharata esikweyoku. Kugcine, ngokuhlanganisa ekhona olwazini lwakhe nalabo etholakele Shiva, wabhala indatshana voluminous emakhonweni waseshashalazini - "Natyashastra".

Yena nabanye zo of Bharat indatshana zakhe zelulelwe phakathi kwabantu abavamile. Ngenxa yalokho umsebenzi "Natyashastra" uye waba kunethonya elikhulu endleleni izingoma nangemidanso yeNdiya. Bobabili ubuciko kwakuhlobene eduze nezinkolelo zenkolo. Ngisho nanamuhla, endabeni yokukhetha iculo nangemidanso ngokwabo ubuswa okuqukethwe basezinganekwaneni.

Ithempeli Culture of India

Ukudansa bekulokhu kwenye yezingxenye esemqoka yobuciko Indian. Umsuka iminyaka acishe abe yizinkulungwane ezinhlanu edlule, baze bafika ekugcineni ukuthuthukiswa eliphakeme, enika ngaleyo ndlela intela ngamasiko asendulo.

I lokusinda panel, friezes kanye eziqoshiwe abonisa ukuthi umdanso eNdiya kusukela ekuqaleni beniyingxenye lenkolo. Kuze kube manje, amathempeli kungabonwa amahholo senzelwe nemidanso isiko. Empeleni, baye sihambisane nanoma yimiphi ongokwenkolo.

Ithempeli abadansi - Devadasi - zazibhekwa yokuqala wokuziphilisa art classical. Ngokwabo Ukudansa babebhekwa njengabantu umkhuba elingokomoya, okuyilona, kanye yoga, uyakwazi avumelana imizwelo futhi umzimba. Nokho, ukuze sifinyelele intuthuko engokomoya enjalo kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kombandela owodwa: kumelwe ukudansa ukulahla.

At inhliziyo nokudansa isiko kwethempeli kwakuyizingalo izigcawu epics lasendulo efana Mahabharata futhi Ramayana, kanye kusukela imibhalo Hinduism. Ithempeli abadansi abahlonishwayo, kodwa British Inqubomgomo wamakoloni bubheke Devadasi kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise ukwehla kancane kancane ubuciko umdanso isiko.

Umculo njengengxenye "Natyashastra"

Ezikhumbuzo etemibhalo lasendulo abonisa ukuthi India isungule bezibona ezithile umculo ngenxa yezinkolelo zenkolo nokwehluka yobuhlanga yezwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uye waba yingxenye yokuphila kwansuku zonke, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusho ukuvumela ukuxhuma ngokomzimba ne izenzakalo ezingokomoya.

Umculo nangemidanso yeNdiya kuhlobene, ngaphezu, bahlanganiswa uhlobo theatricality. Ngokwesibonelo, ubunjalo umkhiqizo ichaza ekuthinteni, ukuma kanye inkulumo abaculi ngabanye.

Indatshana "Natyashastra" wachaza ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobo ezahlukene imiculo engcwele, amathuluzi nezingoma. Kakade endulo, amaNdiya aye bacabanga yini ukuthi kungenzeka kuphinde kukhiqize nakho ejulile ngokusebenzisa umculo nokudansa.

Esikhathini buka kwabakhileyo yezwekazi laseNdiya, kokubili art - isipho onkulunkulu, ngakho banesikhathi negalelo elinamandla hhayi kuphela abantu kodwa futhi izinyoni, izilwane, izitshalo kanye emvelo. Zingasetshenziswa yokulawula izinyoka ucime amalangabi imvula nokunye. D.

Izici of Indian umdanso art

Dance of India lasendulo kusukela ekuqaleni kwadingeka eziningi izici zayo. Okokuqala, kwakungekhona nje iqoqo ukunyakaza okuphindayo, njengoba kungabonakala nokudansa abantu bezinye izizwe, futhi indaba egcwele, sabeka ulimi eliqhakazile nobuciko bokusina.

Okwesibili, umculi ngamunye ayifake umdanso embonweni wakhe emhlabeni futhi amandla amakhono. Ngakho, ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezithile, ukunyakaza esandleni nesimo sobuso, wanikeza izilaleli lahlukene imizwa, ngisho imicimbi.

Lezi zici Indian umdanso art walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi cishe ke ilahlekelwe empeleni yayo yenkolo, uya isigaba imisebenzi ezimibalabala zokuzithokozisa.

temdzabu

Inani elikhulu of kwamaqembu ezinhlanga abahlala India, ichaza ukujula kwamasiko yezwe. Njalo isimo nesifunda baneHholo isici umdanso, umculo, izimonyo, izingubo. AmaNdiya amaningi njengoba ingane ziyofundela ubuciko nobuciko bokusina wendabuko noma ukudlala insimbi yomculo.

izifundo zenkolo akuvamile wendabuko nemidanso kuya virtuosity efanayo nangobuciko ukunyakaza is hhayi njengebalulekile njengasezinsukwini zakudala, ukuze bakwazi ukufeza zonke.

Nakuba abantu umdanso waseNdiya ofake izakhi ezithile nobuciko bokusina bendabuko, nokho basuke ubuswa izihloko ezihlobene nokuphila nsuku zonke: umjikelezo umsebenzi wezolimo, ukubeletha, imishado nokunye ..

A classic ezingaphelelwa isikhathi

Kuze umdanso XX leminyaka in India bekuyingxenye isiko ethempelini, okuyinto linamathele incazelo engcwele. Abadlali imvunulo kuhlanganisa semali imigexo: igolide namasongo, anklets of izinsimbi ngethusi, indandatho yegolide yasekhaleni, exhunywe kwi-amaketanga indlebe, imigexo, futhi ikhanda ethwele ukumiswa ayindilinga.

besina Classical yeNdiya - kuyinto art eziyinkimbinkimbi choreographic, ogama ukunyakaza abangu abagcotshwa ku indatshana ekhonjwe ngenhla "Natyashastra". Ngokusho ubuholi lasendulo izakhi triad ka Natya, Nritta futhi Nritya ukwenza umdanso zakudala.

Ngu Nattier kukhona kwezimo ezihlukahlukene ezithile, ukushukuma komzimba, isimo sobuso, ukusebenzelana inkulumo mculi. Nritta - empeleni lokhu kudansa ngokwako, okuyinto inezigaba okuphindayo onesigqi. Nritya futhi limelela uxhumano izingxenye ezimbili eyedlule, lapho umqondo uzwakalise esivela umdanso. ukuqeqeshwa nobuciko bokusina Indian kuqala ngokufunda ukunyakaza nisebenzela, okuyinto ethatha kusukela eminyakeni emi-5 kuya ku-9 ubudala.

Izitayela endala

Dance India zihlanganisa izitayela eziyisikhombisa zakudala, ezine zazo akhawunti amakhulu eminyaka. I owayemdala kunabo bonke - Bharatnatyam, esekelwe ezinganekwaneni zasendulo. Lokhu umdanso-umthandazo eyenziwa ethempelini Abadansi Devadasi behlonipha Lord Shiva.

Ukunyakaza kwakhe kwenziwa ngaphansi esiqinile trajectories Jomethri: amehlo, izandla, ikhanda ukudweba aboncantathu, imigqa iqonde ke imibuthano. Konke lokhu kunikeza linearity Bharatnatyam.

Enye umdanso, Kathak, esetshenziswa abapristi, Brahmins ukwethula izimfundiso zalo of Krishna. Kuyinto nethonya kakhulu Islamic, njengoba bekulokhu ethandwa at egcekeni Mughal lwamakhosi eyabusa India iminyaka engamakhulu amabili.

Kathakali - umdanso-idrama, angasayindwa izinsizwa ubusuku bonke. Its main Ingqikithi - umongo ubuqhawe, futhi njengoba mthombo esetshenziswa lasendulo Ramayana yeqhawe.

Manipuri - ngomusa, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo eduze izitayela ezidumile umdanso, ositshela ngobuhlobo of Lord Krishna futhi Radha yakhe ethandekayo.

Bollywood Masala

Ukukhuluma ngomlando umdanso Indian, ungakwazi indiva intshisekelo omkhulu kuwo ezweni lanamuhla. Hhayi indima okungenani ekukhuthazeni ke idlalwe movie.

Siyabonga kuye, isitayela esisha - Bollywood Masala, okuyinto ihlangana bendabuko Inkulumo Indian of ipumelelo umdanso esempumalanga nengxenye esentshonalanga. Lona ethandwa kakhulu umdanso isitayela phakathi kwazo zonke futhi abanothando isiko kuleli zwe.

Nakanjani singasho ukuthi umdanso Indian ngomlando wabo lasendulo kanye nobuciko bokusina, esingeyena analogue emhlabeni, kukhona nakumasiko sonke isintu. Phela, nabo basuke ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka yobuhle, isiyalo, ukunikeza amandla angokomoya futhi usize ukuveza imizwa yabo ngokusebenzisa ukunyakaza onesigqi.