Omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka Paris - the Louvre. Uyini Louvre? Incazelo, umlando, izinkambo waqondisa, Amahora okuvula

Mhlawumbe akukho muntu emhlabeni, ungoyedwa ongazazi ukuthi Louvre Paris. I grand esigodlweni ephakathi, sokuhlala wangaphambili yamakhosi French kanye Museum wavakashela kakhulu emhlabeni. Imizwelo ethathwe nokucabanga yobuciko emhlabeni lapha ayakhanya futhi ongasoze ezokwenza umxhwele ngisho ezikude kakhulu ubuciko indoda. Museum ngokuqinisekile kudingeka libone ukuthi ngubani uhlela ukuvakashela Paris.

Louvre ubizwa kufanele ngokuthi omunye osaziwayo ezinkulu yezakhiwo emhlabeni. ubuhle Its enezici futhi ezihlukahlukene. Amaphethini eyinkimbinkimbi eyenziwe ngetshe, bokhuni ingilazi wayeka eminyaka ukuphefumula, ashiye uphawu lwawo inqwaba abaculi abasebenze ekwakheni wobuciko. Izindonga Louvre wezwa kwesigidi zimfihlo eziye wafakaza nezenzakalo ezingokomlando ezibalulekile, kanye floorboards wazizwa kobukhulu izinyathelo abantu abaningi kakhulu. Isibhakabhaka kwesakhiwo ongaqondakali uhlukile futhi ongasoze!

History of the Louvre

In Paris, futhi kulo lonke elaseYurophu, hhayi ukuthola esigodlweni yesibili, okuyinto ine ngokuvumelana nangobuciko esivela Louvre. ubuhle bayo okungenakuqhathaniswa wadala phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Old Louvre waqala ukuba esakhiwa ekhulwini XII, futhi ezindala kunazo zonke ingxenye lokusinda lwesigodlo lakhiwa ngo-1546, gcwalisa ekupheleni ukwakhiwa sihlehlela emuva 1857. Phakathi nale nkathi, France wabona amakhosi 13, ababusi kanye 2 2-republic. Naphezu isikhathi eside kangaka yokwakha, ushintsho njalo izikhathi futhi inhlanganisela yalokhu izitayela ezahlukene ukwakhiwa, namuhla sibona obunobunye Ensemble yezakhiwo.

Ukuqala ukwakhiwa ukubeka Korol filipp Awugustu. On imiyalo yakhe, umbhoshongo ukuzivikela emngceleni osentshonalanga Paris lakhiwa. indawo yayo ngokuthi Luparev, futhi ukusuka lapho saya Louvre igama castle.

Ekuqaleni ukhona, umbhoshongo wakhonza njengephayona isakhiwo ukuzivikela. Kamuva yaqala ukugcina yengcebo, khona-ke wakhonza njengephayona ejele kanye arsenal. I yokuhlala zamakhosi French e-Paris Louvre waqala ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaCharles V. Nguye ethunywe umakhi Ramone du Temple kulungiswe izakhiwo ezikhona kakade. Ngenxa yemizamo ye lokhu okuyinhloko, esigodlweni atholwe ubukhulu ukhululeke ukuphila. izakhiwo ezintsha kanye amahholo ivulekile ezakhiwa. Ekukhanyeni ingaphakathi kweza omkhulu amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile, izindonga zihlotshiswe yasezindongeni eqoshiwe izinto zokhuni. I umhlobiso esemqoka ye Louvre olusha baba ezitebhisini omkhulu grand "Big nesikulufu."

ukwakhiwa uyaqhubeka

Lesi sigodlo zikanokusho ubuyekezwe izikhathi eziningana futhi yavuselelwa kaningi phakathi Yempucuko. Ngokuhamba ilungiselelo lakhe wasebenza inqwaba abaklami abafuna ukuletha Ensemble ekupheleleni. Ngalesi sikhathi igalari Yakhiwa, ohlanganisa Louvre kuya Tuileries Palace.

Isenzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando entsha ekuthuthukiseni we Louvre kwaba ngaphansi uHenry IV. Umbusi kwaba abanothando kangaka mayelana nekhono owanibiza esendaweni yakhe abaculi, babanike zokudala ivulekile, workshop elikhanyayo. Ngakho, endaweni lokuzalwa yobuciko eziningi imidwebo French baba Louvre Isigodlo e-Paris.

Phakathi nokubusa esigodlweni uLouis XIV beyibiza ibhekene nesikhathi ukwehla balahlekelwa cishe ngokuphelele isimo yayo njengendlela esigodlweni. Monarch bazinzile Versailles kanye Louvre babehlala kuphela Okugweda, abadwebi kanye abakhi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakukhona ihlele ukuthi lowo muntu adilize esigodlweni. Ngenhlanhla, atikasetjentiswa.

The French Revolution kwabangela izinguquko empilweni esigodlweni. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi wokubusa Napoleon III, wayeka ukuba yokuhlala umndeni isinqumo futhi usezuze isimo eCentral Museum of Art.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo kokuqeda ukwakhiwa ingxenye eyinhloko esigodlweni - esakhiwe uRichelieu iphiko.

Ziphephile kuqala

Museum lokuqala liveza imidwebo ngu-Italian amakhosi steel eyatholakala kusukela amaqoqo wasebukhosini. Ezinye zazo zathathwa okwamanje uFrancis I. Phakathi kwalezi imidwebo kuthiwa yokudweba, namanje edonsela izigidi zezivakashi afika kuleli Louvre Museum e-Paris - ". Mona Lisa"

Ukuthola ngobukhulu ngesikhathi kuvulwa Museum kubhekwe 200 imidwebo umnikazi Everara Toads kusukela ukuqoqwa uLouis XIV.

Ezikhathini France wamavukelambuso, iqoqo Museum ngenkuthalo agcwaliswa ngu batholakele amagugu ahlukile. Ukufika enkulu ziphephile kwaba phakathi nokubusa Napoleon Bonaparte. Museum lithole eziningi imivubukulo futhi impango empi aphuma eGibithe, eMpumalanga Ephakathi.

Yini edonsela esigodlweni namuhla?

Modern Louvre Palace Paris - ikakhulukazi Museum. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-350 000 imisebenzi ezivelele yobuciko. Kuvele nani elihlaba umxhwele, akunjalo? Ukuze uhlale phambi ngamunye wabo okungenani ambalwa, kuzothatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-20.

Louvre - ngobukhulu ubuciko Museum emhlabeni. Insimu amahholo embukisweni 60 000 m ^2. Yonke embukisweni isendaweni ezine izibuya wamaphiko ezintathu isakhiwo: eduze Rue de rivoli iphiko kuyinto "uRichelieu," iphiko "Denon" eqhubeka eduze Seine, egcekeni square ezungezwe iphiko "Sully".

Iqukethe eliningi yamanani ukuhleleka okuphelele kunzima kakhulu. Abasebenzi be-Museum ziqasha abasebenzi mayelana 1,600. Batinikela izinkambo, bekwi imisebenzi yesayensi kanye nokubuyiselwa. Ngenxa yemizamo yabo sekukhona incazelo eningiliziwe Louvre.

In Paris, kuya Louvre banomusa. Njalo engumFulentshi uyaziqhenya ngaye. Lesi sigodlo lizungezwe ukukhathazeka kazwelonke, kanye nanoma yiluphi ushintsho ekuphileni kwakhe ngenkuthalo okuxoxwe ngazo umphakathi.

Okubuzekayo isici yezakhiwo

Kakhulu ezingalindelekile isakhiwo isivakashi eziyinkimbinkimbi ubhekwa mbhoshongo we Louvre. In Paris futhi kulo lonke eFrance, kweshumi lesithathu mpikiswano esishubile mayelana ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo kanye nokufaneleka. Abantu abaningi abakwamukeli isakhiwo ingilazi in the Art Nouveau isitayela egcekeni a classic zesigodlo. Kukhethwa iphrojekthi enjalo kwaba ukushaqeka iningi French. Public esehlise umoya kuphela ngemva Pyramid iye yatha- omkhulukazi phakathi izivakashi kanye omuzi aqala ukuletha imali enkulu.

Kuyini mbhoshongo isidingo?

Ukuqala 80s kwekhulu lamashumi amabili - inkathi yentuthuko asebenzayo futhi izibuyekezo Paris. I Louvre kwaba okufanayo. Umncintiswano iphrojekthi yokwakha kabusha yamemezela, futhi wonke umuntu ukumangala, iwine wezakhiwo zayo Io Ming Pei nge uhlaka lwayo ingilazi.

Njengoba isisu umdali mbhoshongo yakhelwe ukukhonza njengoba eyinhloko yokungena isakhiwo, njengoba kwandisa kakhulu throughput. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liqhubeke ukukhanyisa zemvelo ehholo elikhulu, futhi ngaphansi "Dome" ethenga futhi yokudlela endaweni.

Ukwakhiwa awugcini nje ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi izixuku ezinkulu emnyango ke, ungakwazi ngokushesha uthole indawo ukuchayeka. Pyramid uye ngokushesha ziye zaba ngomunye wemikhakha Amatshwayo eParis, kanye ne-Eiffel Tower kanye Notre Dame Cathedral.

Indawo labalulekile eluLwimi Louvre

Nokho, udlule mbhoshongo bese uzindla umbuzo isiqondiso lapho ukuba siqhubekele phambili.

Esichasiselweni mkhulu ukuze sizohlola yaphelela alulona olwawo wonke umuntu. Bedukile Kulula kakhulu esigodlweni omkhulu. Kutuswa ukuba azijwayeze plan Museum, ukuthuthukisa bese uthole izinkomba. Khetha indawo ngokuvakashela kuqala kunalokho nzima, ngoba zonke nemibukiso the best of the best!

Sibala amahholo eqinisweni akumelwe lingabi nawo:

1. Louvre Medieval.

2. amakamelo waseGibhithe - omkhulu, zimbozwe iveli isikhathi. Lezi zingcezu eliyingqayizivele ngeke ubone ikuphi.

3. NgesiGreki izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu - waphakade zabuna umoya.

4. Umdwebo Italian - kusukela enkathini INTO ekuseni Titian futhi Raphael.

5. Umdwebo Dutch - Vermeer yobuciko ngemiphumela optical eliyingqayizivele ukuba ingabonakala ngamehlo ami siqu.

6. I zokuhlala of Napoleon III neqoqo egcwele ifenisha kwenkathi.

7. Futhi-ke, nesithome Mona Lisa - nawutsi uvakashele Louvre eParis futhi akazange abone ukumamatheka we Mona Lisa, ongayiqondi.

Amanani okokufaka

Njenganoma iyiphi enye Museum, phambi ukuchayeka ukuhlolwa udinga ithikithi. Intengo efakwe kuyinto ngempela yeningi: 12 kuphela euro yashiwo umuntu omdala owayevakashele, futhi 15 euro ithikithi double. Uma ukhumbula ukuthi miningi kangakanani imisebenzi oluvelele kungabonakala inhliziyo Museum sika, inani kubonakala kakhulu.

Ngokuqondene izingane kanye nabantu abasha, izivakashi, engu-18, emnyango imahhala.

izinzuzo Special izakhamuzi abasha le-European Union. yokwemukelwa Mahhala uMuseum kuvunyelwe kuze iminyaka 26.

Indlela ukusindisa imali uma uvakashela?

Njalo ngeSonto lokuqala lwenyanga le Louvre Museum e-Paris ivula iminyango yayo izivakashi mahhala. Abantu abaningi bangathi kuhle, udinga ukuhlela uhambo oluya Louvre lolo suku! Kodwa musa ugijimele. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe kanjalo ewaphula wonke amarekhodi ababekhona. Ngaphambi ungene kunoma isiphi isikhathi ungabona endaweni kunalokho enkulu, futhi ziphephile ethandwa kakhulu uzokwazi ukubona kuphela ekude. Akunzima ukubona ngeso lengqondo ukuthi bangaki abantu wavakashela Kubutsa Museum ngesikhathi ukuvakashelwa khulula. izixuku okunjalo ezingonakalisa ngokuphelele umbono sokubuka mbukiso.

Kunokunye ongakwenza omuhle ukusindisa. Ngezikhathi, Museum inikeza isaphulelo eningi. Zonke izenzo kuhlelwe ahlelwe esizeni esemthethweni.

Indlela ukuya Louvre ngaphandle queuing?

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, emnyango Museum kuthokozise abantu abambalwa kakhulu. Ukuthenga amathikithi kungathatha isikhathi esiningi nokungcebeleka izivakashi esekude, njalo ukubalwa ngomzuzu.

Koze kube nini kuyodingeka ume phambi, ke kuncike ngokuyinhloko isizini. Ngokwesibonelo, ehlobo (ngenkathi), ungachitha amahora ambalwa. Ngokuqinisekile zidlala ababalulekile ukuqondana kwezinto futhi sikufisela elula.

Nanka amathiphu ambalwa angakusiza ukuba uvakashele Louvre Museum e-Paris ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi:

• Kunconywa ukuthenga ithikithi kusengaphambili, khona-ke ungasebenzisa yokungena ehlukene, ngokudlula kulayini. Lokhu kungenziwa online at website Museum.

• Ukuze uvakashele Louvre kungcono ukukhetha ekuseni - konke buzoba buncane, kuyodingeka isikhathi esiningi ukuhlola embukisweni.

• Kusukela amahora amathathu ngosuku zokufuna ukuya ngaphakathi kuba sincane kakhulu.

• Eyinhloko yokungena Museum ihlelwe ngokusebenzisa iphiramidi ingilazi egcekeni, isixuku esikhulu izivakashi siyenzeka khona. Kodwa 'sasingacebile kuphela etholakalayo izivakashi. I Louvre lungatholakala kusukela Rue de rivoli nokusuka metro station Musée du Louvre ngqo.

• Isikhala ophahleni olungaphakathi lwesakhiwo engafinyelelwa ku ushintsho ezisuka le Tuileries Garden. Ngemvume okuqaphelekayo, izixuku ezinkulu azibanga khona.

Uphi Louvre

In Paris, njalo besidindilize ngu uzokwazi ukutshela ikheli Museum odumile futhi ukhetho travel esikahle kakhulu. Kodwa kungcono ukuba simazi nge indawo yayo kusengaphambili, ukuze singathwesi ukuchitha isikhathi esiyigugu, ikakhulukazi uma izinga French kuyinto sikude kakhulu nokuphelela. Ngakho kanjani ufika Louvre Paris?

Ikheli Palace - Musée du Louvre, 75058 Paris. Itholakala arrondissement lokuqala Paris. Kukhona ungakwazi uthathe Metro ngolokuqala noma egatsheni eyesikhombisa esiteshini Palais-Royal / musée du Louvre (endleleni, ngqo umasipala ungakwazi ukufika amahholo Louvre).

Omunye angasebenzisa ibhasi zomphakathi imizila 21, 24, 27, 39, 48, 68, 69, 72, 81, 95. A angalungiseki romantic efana babe namanzi ibhasi -ostanovka quay François Mitterrand.

amahora

Ukuze uhlele kahle ukuvakashelwa, kubalulekile ukwazi amahora okuqala Museum. Louvre ivula iminyango yayo ngesikhathi 9:00 am nsuku zonke ngaphandle ngoLwezibili (usuku Museum ivaliwe). Usuku ukusebenza uphela at 18 pm ngoMsombuluko, ngoLwesine, ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto. On ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu, wadlulisela ukuba 21-45 (for the lula izivakashi ntambama).

Live at the Louvre

Vakashela Louvre - okukhulu, kodwa uhlala e-Louvre - okukhulu. Labo abalokhu ezinhliziyweni zabo uthando lwesigodlo ngokubabazekayo bobukhosi, kufanele sinake ehhotela "Louvre 'eParis. Itholakala inhliziyo edolobheni, esakhiweni mlando, yakhiwa kuleli isitayela WaseTurkey. Amakamelo ivulekile ukunikela umbono omuhle olungaphambili lwesonto omangalisayo Louvre Museum, Opera Garnier futhi edumile Ngaphezulu Francaise. Zonke izikhala ingaphakathi ahlotshiswe in isitayela zakudala zaseFrance. Esitezi kuyinto yokudlela Brasserie du Louvre, cuisine odumile amazing kanye emkhathini waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha ngempela.

Ukuhlala ihhotela Kuyinto elula kakhulu. Nje izinyathelo ezimbalwa kude bonke ezikhangayo ebalulekile inhlokodolobha: Concorde, Marais, Notre Dame.

Yiqiniso, lapho ukuhlala - wonke umuntu ekhetha ngokwayo, kodwa kungase kube ukuthi leli hhotela uphethe iphupho elingokwesiprofetho like Charles noma uNapoleon emakhulwini eminyaka adlule ...