Uyini Ensemble yezakhiwo. The Ensemble yezakhiwo YaseMoscow ezibiyele

Shiya imigqa embalwa abazinikele eMoscow ezibiyele izimbongi Russian. Ngo imidwebo eminingi abaculi nosaziwayo bamabhayisikobho Kulokhu bokwakhiwa ephakathi. Moscow ezibiyele - kuyinto Ensemble oluvelele yezakhiwo eRussia. Futhi lokho cishe kuzoxoxwa ngawo kulesi sihloko.

The Ensemble yezakhiwo - kuyinto ...

Igama elithi "Ensemble" Lokudabuka French. It ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi 'ubunye, ubuqotho kanye zokuxhuma. "

Umklamo Ensemble - a eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlala kanye nezakhiwo zomphakathi, nezinye izakhiwo (amabhuloho, imigwaqo, izikhumbuzo, njll) akha Ukwakheka esihlanganisiwe ngekwendzawo. izakhi wayo ungaba hhayi kuphela izindlu nezakhiwo, kodwa futhi nezinto ezibaziwe, izikhumbuzo, imisebenzi yobuciko, amapaki kanye izingadi. Bezibona i Ensemble bokwakha incike isikhathi sonyaka, ezingeni sokukhanyisa. Ukuba khona abantu, kanye ukushuba traffic futhi babe nesisindo.

Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphikelela iyiphi eziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo kuyinto sezwe nxazonke. Lapha linendima ebalulekile ngaphezu kwakho konke sezwe kanye khona machibi (imifula, amachibi, amadamu).

Kaningi, isikhungo compositional we Ensemble yezakhiwo imele netshe lesikhumbuzo noma Obelisk. Phakathi izibonelo ezinjalo ingashiwo St Square sikaPetru Vatican isikwele noma isiyingi e Poltava. Ukuze amaKristu adumise inkumbulo i ungumuntu ohamba phambili kunabo, noma ukugcizelela ukubaluleka komlando umcimbi - yilokho iwumgomo oyinhloko bezingelwa lokhu Ensemble yezakhiwo. Izithombe zalesi eziyinkimbinkimbi ungabona ngezansi (Square lokhu St kaPetru, Vatican City).

Izinhlobo ensembles yezakhiwo

Ezinye ensembles yezakhiwo wadala ngokushesha futhi icubungulisise, kwi pre-ezilungiselelwe yecebo. Abanye akhiwa amashumi eminyaka, kancane kancane kulekelelwa izakhiwo ezintsha futhi izakhi. By the way, ukhetho lwesibili itholakala emhlabeni kaningi.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana izinhlobo ezahlukene ensembles yezakhiwo. Phakathi kwabo:

• Ensemble kwesikwele;
• ezinqabeni zawo;
• izincwajana;
• izigodlo kanye neziqiwi;
• Manor;
• ensembles Izigodlo.

Moscow ezibiyele - oluvelele Ensemble yezakhiwo eYurophu

Ezibiyele eMoscow - ke uyinqaba elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu, kusukela phakathi nalezo kuyagcinwa ngokuphelele kuze kube namuhla. Lokhu Ensemble yezakhiwo Itholakala enhliziyweni kwesihloko Russian, kuba eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinkulu kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe komuzi, kanye ezinye olungcwele ezizosiza izwe lonke. Nangu yokuhlala eyinhloko uMongameli we Russian Federation.

The Ensemble yezakhiwo we ezibiyele eMoscow lakhiwa ngesikhathi confluence imifula Neglinnoy eMfuleni eMoscow. Ntathu uhlelo inqaba ihlanganisa indawo ka 27.5 amahektha. Kolunye uhlangothi kule mpi ibizwa izungezwe ezibiyele endaweni Olubomvu, futhi ngakolunye - ne -Alexander engadini.

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-90-yalolucwaningo emikhulu yokwakha kabusha eyenziwa ngaphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo: ngokukhethekile lapho isakhiwo ibuyiselwe Senate kanye namahholo eziningana Elikhulu ezibiyele Palace. Ekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nazo abuyiselwe izindonga nemibhoshongo we Ensemble.

By endleleni, hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izindonga ezibiyele akuzona njalo abomvu, njengoba sonke esetshenziswa wababona. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka angu XVIII-XIX, ngokuvumelana izithombe ezigcinwe nezincazelo, asemhlophe (kufika ku 1880). Namuhla, ezindongeni ezibiyele ngezikhathi ingcoliswe ngopende obomvu.

Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngomlando ezibiyele libhekisela izikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Kanjalo, umyalo lanikezwa 1941 ukuqedela phezu okuvimbezela ewindini isakhiwo bunjengokubonakala a indawo yokuhlala.

Umlando omfishane we Ensemble yezakhiwo

Izinqaba kusayithi we ezibiyele yesimanje eMoscow khona isikhathi esithile eside. Nokho, ezikhathini zasendulo bona zazenziwe ngokhuni, futhi ngenxa yalokho bahlupheka kakhulu imililo. Ngakho-ke, ngekhulu le-XIV, kwanqunywa ukuba azungeze idolobha ngetshe izindonga (limestone).

I evelele kunazo Ensemble yezakhiwo eRussia sekukhona njengoba injalo lwamanje ekupheleni kwekhulu xv. Umbhoshongo lokuqala lakhiwa lapha 1485. Ukwakhiwa abakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi Italian wathatha Nokho, ingxenye esebenzayo, ukubukeka inqaba ubukeka kakhulu "ngesiRashiya."

Very interesting kukhona iwashi elikhulu ibekwe Frolovskaya umbhoshongo. Kuwo wonke umlando washintsha izikhathi zabo ezine. Labo ezibonisa isikhathi namuhla, kwamiswa ngo 1852. inkanyezi Five enamaphoyinti ka irubi ingilazi ukuthi kuhlobisa ezibiyele kwemibhoshongo base efakwe 1937.

Moscow ezibiyele yabhidlika kabana ngesikhathi 1917 kulwiwa. Ikakhulukazi, inani imibhoshongo eziyinkimbinkimbi zalimala, kanye wonke amathempeli yakhe. Kodwa ngesikhathi Okwesibili kweMpi Yezwe ezibiyele ngasinda. Ngenxa esingalindelekile abanekhono, okuyinto ephethwe ukubamba abaklami iSoviet, Ensemble sasingekho isidingo sokulalela bombardment.

Izindonga, tower ne amasonto we ezibiyele

The Ensemble yezakhiwo we ezibiyele eMoscow kuhlanganisa kwemibhoshongo 20 (bobathathu - ngokuya round, lonke - isikwele). The esiphezulu wabo - zintathu, ukuphakama kwalo 79 amamitha. Konke ezibiyele imibhoshongo yayakhiwa e besenze nesitayela esifanako lathumela, ngaphandle Pseudo UNicholas.

Towers of the Kremlin, futhi izindonga ezakhiwa ekuqa- namakhulu eminyaka XIV-XV, njengoba eziqediwe ekhulwini XVII. Ubude ingqikithi zonke izindonga Ensemble kuyibanga elingaphezulu kwamakhilomitha angu ezimbili. ukujiya yabo uyahluka 3.5-6.5 metres uphinde uthele kancane ukuphakama kwamamitha 5 kuya 19. Iziqongo izindonga zomuzi ahlotshiswe ngesimo amazinyo, efana Swallows imisila (inani lawo - 1045). Futhi inqunywe walondoloza zempi izintuba, okusikhumbuza injongo eyinhloko lesi sakhiwo.

On endaweni eMoscow ezibiyele amasonto ayisikhombisa nombhoshongo insimbi, esigodlweni izakhiwo ezinhlanu, kanye lesikhumbuzo owaziwa - kuba Tsar Cannon kanye Tsar Bell.

isiphetho

Moscow ezibiyele - le eqenjini lomculo esiyingqayizivele ezakhiwo Russia, le nqaba elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu. Ukuze Russian kuba siyindawo engcwele iwuphawu wekuba sive Russian. Ukuze izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe inombolo entweni eyodwa, bavame ukubona ukufika e-Russia.