"Elingalindelekile": kupenda Repin sika esimeningcondvo nezinye emidwebweni namaqiniso

ngokoqobo isiRashiya, yayo "iqiniso olusankondlo," wabhala IIya Repin ayeyibhalela Polenov, ngangilithanda lokhu umdwebi omkhulu enamandla kangaka ukuthi singakwazi manje imidwebo yakhe ukufunda umlando Russian.

ekuqaleni komgwaqo

Umdwebi wazalelwa edolobhaneni Ukraine Chuguev, ngo-1844. Umndeni wawuhlala e ubumpofu kanye nzima. Isipho sakhe okungavamile Repin yabonisa ebuntwaneni, lapho He khiqiza ithoyizi amahhashi wax ephepheni. Embukisweni efasiteleni, lezi okudaliwe izixuku abalandeli ekudumiseni. Ukudweba Ilya encane wahlanganyela ngemva isihlobo wanika umfana ngoKhisimusi ibhokisi watercolors.

Esikoleni sendawo abahloli yezempi, futhi lokho Repin bafunda kusukela kobudala beminyaka eyishumi nantathu, lapho ngentshiseko uveza ekumeni basekilasini lakhe nothisha. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili esikoleni ivaliwe, futhi IIya Repin kuyinto apprentice yokuba yiprofeshinali yokuthatha Chuguyivske iconographer. ithalente Brilliant le nsizwa neyaziwayo ngalé edolobheni. Kwabe sekufika Repin isinqumo ukuya Petersburg langena Academy of Arts. Ukuze songe imali, le nsizwa iya ethathe lolu hambo.

Petersburg

Ekwindla ka intsha 1863 baba abafundi Umdwebo School Society for the Isikhuthazo ka Abaculi. Ngo-1864, eneminyaka engu-Repin 20 ubudala, umdwebi Ezifuna wayephakathi sokuzithandela le Petersburg Academy of Arts. amakhono abahlukile futhi umsebenzi onzima ziye zasiza kuye abe ngomunye wabafundi yimpumelelo kakhulu Academy, kodwa uma ucabanga ukuthi waphoqwa, ngaphezu kokutadisha, futhi baziphilise, sizobona phambi nomuntu eziphikelelayo ngokungavamile futhi abanamakhono.

aseqala brilliant

umsebenzi Graduate Repin kwaba isithombe amaVangeli: ". Le Ukukhulisa ka Idodakazi sika" Maphakathi isithombe - nokukhathazeka nokucindezeleka, ukushwaqa egumbini dim. Ukusebenza kuwebhu, Repin wakhumbula sibhicongo emikhayeni yabo, lapho ukufa umshana wakhe othandekayo Ustia. Yini usizi nokuphelelwa ithemba wabusa-ke endlini! Umdwebo Kristu waya oshonile, wathatha esandleni sakhe. Okukhanyayo ovuthayo amakhandlela umcamelo wakhe, kuba ekhanyisa indawo isikhungo semantic yesithombe. Eligubuzelwe ubumnyama nezinye iziboshwa yendlu, ekupheleni ubusuku egcwele naye usezinhlungwini nasosizini. Esinye mzuzu - futhi kuyoba khona isimangaliso sovuko. Umoya wokushisekela enkulu engokomoya kumakwe phansi umdwebo umculi osemusha (bheka. Photo).

"I Okungalindelekile" - enye isayensi yokusebenza kwengqondo okuphelele futhi imidwebo okukhulu. Repin yakhe ukubhala kamuva kakhulu, emva kweminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa. Indlela eya ngayo ngokusebenzisa ulwazi olujulile ngokoqobo, okuyinto ukhathazekile kakhulu mayelana inhliziyo umculi, futhi wathi, "Cela ngendwangu" ngokwalo.

Passion iqiniso

Ilya Yefimovich nenhliziyo ezwelayo akakwazanga ukumsiza kodwa aphendule ukuqhathanisa, ababiziweyo nomphakathi. Phakathi uhambo oluya iVolga "master weqiniso" ngokujulile usindwa nokungezwani phakathi uhlobo kokungenzi lutho isixuku wanelisekile ka strollers kanye nezibukeli isiphelile boatmen, edonsa phansi komfula isikebhe esinesinqe esibanzi sokuthwala impahla enkulu. Yavela kanjalo-ke umdwebo ukuthusa "Barge Haulers phezu iVolga". Umninimuzi ligxile isimo sobuso wabantu ongeke ume ukufihla intukuthelo nokuvukela emehlweni abo.

Akumangalisi Repin waba omunye lamalungu aholayo Association of Okuhambayo Art Imibukiso, esifubeni okwadala mdwebo "The Okungalindelekile". Umdwebo Repin uzalela izici yelinyenti, owalwela le Wanderers.

Isimo wamavukelambuso, ezulazula umphakathi wanamuhla Repin, okhathazekile nentshisekelo umculi. A Emidwebweni eminingi bakhe abazinikele Russian ukunyakaza wamavukelambuso. Ukudweba "Ngo umgwaqo owubhuqu," "ukuboshwa ze," "Ukwenqaba Confession" yenza Singabantu izihlubuki izithombe, ngokuzinikela bayakholelwa umqondo, kodwa akawatholanga impendulo ezibanzi esuka kubantu. Njalo is ngendwangu "I Okungalindelekile". Repin, esiqintini okuyinto ebuya ngemva eside izixhumanisi wamavukelambuso noma ekhaya ejele, kubhekwa omunye kakhulu ezidumile. Umdwebi waqala ukubhalela ke ngo-1884, futhi Ngaphothula ngemva kweminyaka emine. ekudingisweni Okokuqala Repin wazalwa indoda womhlatshelo, ume isibindi, kodwa, ngokuvumelana neqiniso, esivezwe ngaphandle embellishment.

Umdwebo Repin esithi "Okungalindelekile". incazelo

On the ngendwangu phambi kwethu kukhona yesehlakalo esiphuthumayo futhi amadlingozi kusukela bopha ukuphila ngokunqikaza futhi ethukile sihambahamba ekamelweni, lapho kwakuhlala khona izihlobo zakhe lihlale kuyo. Umbhali ligxile nakho, okuyinto libhekene ngalesi sikhathi umlingisi ngamunye. Isihambi, ngempela ayengakulindele. Repin isithombe abonisiwe ngokungavamile okuhambisa ubuso, ukuthinta, inkulumo esweni ukunyakaza umphefumulo namaqhawe. Isenzo kwenzeka emnyango, okuyinto isicabha isikhashana edlule, futhi uyaqhubeka phambi kwethu. Ngemuva sibona ubuso ethukile akulona abasebenzi, hhayi iziphanyeko, umnyango imele wasendlini, ukuma kwakhe futhi amehlo akhe uzwakalise izinsolo. Ekwenzeni ongamazi wasukuma esihlalweni sakhe isalukazi, cishe unina. Thina cishe uzizwa sengathi wobungane ngokulangazela ku indodana, ukuthuthumela eyayibamba isandla salo. Etafuleni, owayesekhokhoba ngendwangu etafuleni, esaba amehlo likhiphe ngesikhathi isivakashi kwentombazanyana - indodakazi kwesiboshwa, okungenzeka awukaze akambonanga. Ngakwesokudla ke - nobuso nomdlandla omncane umkhwenyane wesikole, wayazi uyise, mhlawumbe, izindaba kanina, futhi indlela yakhe yokuphila inkumbulo ebuntwaneni womfana. I upiyano ivuliwe kuya mncane umuntu oyedwa amabhuzu wanyathelwa kanye elingenamikhono zincwadi zazizindala owesifazane osemusha, unkosikazi. Amehlo akhe agcwale yentokozo bemangala. Ukuze uhlamvu ngalunye sifunda indaba, futhi wonke scene - ekuqaleni umlando omusha lapho kuyodingeka injabulo yabo, ukudabuka wokuthokoza. Futhi siyaqonda ukuthi lokho kwesaba nalokho ukukhathazeka, ukudumala ukuhlupheka nasekusweleni ukuthi kwagxila ubuso yomkhaya wabuyela ekhaya - konke ezolile phansi esehlelembe ekukhanyeni mnene uthando labangani asondelene nabo. Indlela lolungenamaphutsa wabanjwa umculi kulesi sici, lapho izihlobo siphile umcabango wokuphinde obuyisa othandekayo, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi, kwakungadingeki kulindeleke! Umdwebo Repin kule umuzwa - ngobuciko kwengqondo.