Ukulungiswa kokugeza ngezandla zabo siqu izitini zezitini: izici kanye nencazelo yenqubo

Ukugcina umzimba uhlanzekile kungenye yezimiso ezidingekayo zokuphila ngendlela enempilo. Inendima ebalulekile kule nqubo idlalwe yizinqubo zamanzi, ezihlangene namazinga aphezulu okushisa, futhi zinikeza umphumela omuhle wokucima. Ukuqaliswa ngokugcwele kwenqubo kungenzeka kuphela ekugeza. Ukufezekisa ukubaluleka okudingekayo kokushisa-umswakama, kuyadingeka i-heater ephumelelayo. Ukwakhiwa kwehhavini yezitini ekugezeni ngezandla zabo kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi inomthwalo wemfanelo.

Ukubeka isisekelo

Isisekelo salokhu ukwakhiwa isisekelo esisekelwe, ukubeka okuphambi kokuqala komsebenzi. Umgodi udutshulwe ekujuleni okungaphezulu kwezinga lokuqandisa lomhlabathi. Ezindaweni ezihlukene, le parameter ingaba kusuka ku-0.7 kuya ku-1.2 wamamitha futhi incike ngokuyinhloko ekubunjweni koqweqwe lwaphezulu. Ukwakhiwa kwesitofu sokugeza ngezandla zakhe ezenziwe ngezitini kubandakanya ukwakha isisekelo esingenamanzi esikhwameni somhlabathi.

Ukuqiniswa kwesisekelo kwenziwa ngosizo lokuqiniswa kwensimbi kwesilinganiso esithile. Ukuxhunyaniswa kwezintambo kuhlaka kungenziwa nge-welding kagesi noma ucingo olubophayo. Ukuthululwa kwekhonkrithi kwenziwa kwifomu ehlanganisiwe ngaphambili. Idivayisi yokugeza ngezandla zabo siqu, i-ovini yesikitini yenziwe ngemuva kokubeka isisekelo sokungena kwamanzi okuphahleni, okuvimbela ukubhujiswa kwesakhiwo.

Imisebenzi yokwakha eyisisekelo

Isisekelo kubhekwa ukuthi silungele ukuqala ukusebenza komsebenzi emva kokuphela kwesikhathi esidingekayo sokumiswa okuphelele nokuqedwa. Ubuningi, njengombuso, luqala hhayi ngaphambi kwenyanga emva kokuba isisekelo sithelwe. Lesi sikhathi singasetshenziswa ukuthenga nokuthutha izinto zokwakha ezilandelayo:

1. Isitini, ubumba, okungafaki umlilo.
2. Isihlabathi esihlanjwe ngokucophelela.
3. Ubumba obuhlanzekile.
4. I-Cement grade 500.

Idivaysi yokugeza ngezandla zabo siqu, i-ovini yesikitini yenziwa ngodaka olunesihlabathi. Izingxenye zalo kumele zihlanjululwe ngokuphelele ukungcola. Ubumba obomvu bugobhowe kusuka ekujuleni okungenani ama-1.5m futhi lufakwe emanzini izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo. Kule nkinga ye-colloidal, isihlabathi senezelwa ku-2 kuya kwesinye.

Ukulungiswa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwenani elikhulu lokuhlanganiswa kwamatshe kungenangqondo. Inkathi yokusetshenziswa kwayo ayidluli amahora amaningana, emva kwalokho iyanzima futhi ayifaneleki ukusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa. Ukuqala kokubekwa kufanele kube khona kusukela emzimbeni, okuholela ehhavini kuya ezingeni eliphansi. Uma wenza umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele ngokucophelela ubuso obuningi bomhlaba besebenzisa isakhiwo sokwakha.

I-furnace ilungiselelo lokugeza okuvamile

Ukulungiswa kokugeza ngezandla zabo, i-ovini yezitini ikhiqizwa ikakhulukazi endlini. Kumklamo walo kufanele kube khona izingxenye eziyinhloko: umlotha nesithando somlilo, i-grate nesimiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitsha sensimbi sifakwe kuhhavini ukushisa amanzi, futhi kufakwe isithwathwa phezulu kwesithando somlilo. Ngokuyinhloko akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa amatshe namanzi olwandle ngalezi zinhloso.

Ukufaka izitofu, izindawo zokucima umlilo ezenziwa izitini - umsebenzi obunzima futhi onomthwalo wemfanelo. Ukufeza izinga elithile lekhono, udinga ulwazi, ikhono nolwazi. Ungabathola kuphela ekusebenzeni nasekuboneni ochwepheshe bangempela. Nokho, kulokhu akukho lutho olungenakwenzeka.