Izithombo zokugcina ezenziwe ngilazi ne-aluminium. Ungakha kanjani ukushisa okushisa?

Uma unayo indlu yakho noma i-cottage, kuyadingeka ukuba uthuthukise isakhiwo esiseduze somhlaba. Ngokuya ngobukhulu besakhiwo sezwe, ngaphandle kwe-gazebo, ichibi lokubhukuda nebala lokudlala labantwana, i- glass and aluminium hothouses lakhiwa. Inhloso yabo ukukhula imifino nemifino esiqhingini.

Izithombo zokugcina, izindawo zokugcina izithombo kanye nama-conservatories

Izakhiwo ezinjalo zingenziwa ngezandla zabo siqu usebenzisa amasethi akhethekile noma kumsebenzi ngamunye. Uma izithombo zokugcina nezithombo zokugcina zenzelwe ukutshala imikhiqizo yemifino yokuqala noma izithombo, izivande zasebusika zenziwa ukuphumula okunethezeka noma ukukhiqiza izitshalo zangaphandle unyaka wonke. Ngenxa yokuqalwa kwabadwebi, izakhiwo zanamuhla zihlaba umxhwele ngokuvela kwazo, ubuhle, ubuchwepheshe bezinhlobo zokwakha kanye nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene. Izithombo zokugcina nezithombo zokugcina zingenziwa ngefilimu. Ukuhluka kwabo okuyinhloko ngobukhulu. Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, umuntu ungaphakathi kokushisa okushisa, futhi ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo zokushisa kubamba isikhathi esiningi.

Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinjalo ngokuvamile kuvame ukusebenzisa iplastiki, i-polycarbonate yeselula noma ingilazi. Imiklamo ye-classical ye-glass ne-aluminium profile iphinde ikhululekile futhi ithembekile.

Izinhlobo zokugcina izithombo

Izakhiwo zingasuswa noma zihlanganiswe nodonga lwendlu. Izindonga zokuqala ziqondile noma zifakwe ngaphakathi, nophahla luyi-pitch eyodwa, ezimbili-level noma ezingeni ezimbili. Ukuze uthole izitshalo ezincane zezitshalo kunengqondo ukwenza ukwakha udonga. Ngezinye izikhathi izakhiwo zokugcina izithombo ezincane nezinkulu zakhiwa ngokusebenzisa amafele okushisa okwenziwa ngensimbi noma ama-alloys kanye nokugqoka amafilimu. Zishibhile kunezingilazi, kodwa zingathandeki ekusebenzeni. Inhlobo ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo.

Izindlu zokugcina zokulala zivumela ukuba usebenze endlini. Ziyihlaka eliqinile futhi elinokwethenjelwa, elimbozwe ngamashidi eglasi. Indonga eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ingavikelwa ngamabhodi noma ihlelwe yitini kuya ezingeni elithile, kucabangela ukukhanya okudingekayo. Izitshalo zokugcina izithombo zokulala, ezigcoke kuze kube sezingeni lomhlabathi, zingahlanganiswa nezihlangu zokhuni zokugaya ukushisa. Isici sokuphepha sihlukile futhi sincike ezimweni zomoya ezitholakalayo, isibonelo, amandla kanye nesiqondiso somoya.

Okunye okukhethwa kukho

Ukuze kulungiswe ukutshalwa kwezitshalo ezinkulu, izitshalo ze-glass-and-aluminium zisetshenziselwa ukuhamba ngezinyawo. Zifakwe phezu kwezitshalo ezitshaliwe zokuvuthwa okuqala, ezifana nesaladi. Ngemuva kwesigaba esithile sokuthuthukiswa, i-greenhouse ishukunyiselwa komunye umkhawulo wesakhiwo bese itshale izithombo zezitshalo. Isaladi yokukhula okuqhubekayo nokuvuthwa kuhlala emhlabathini ovulekile. Izakhiwo zingaba nesimo esiyindilinga, amazinga amaningi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ivimbela i-hexagonal.

Izakhiwo zokusekela zenziwe nge-steel, duralumin noma izinkuni. Ama-Duralumin asekela alula futhi aqinile, anganikwa noma yikuphi ukuma. Esikhathini sohlaka lensimbi, i-condensate iqoqwa kalula ngenxa yokuqhuba okuhle okushisayo, okuvame ukuholela ekubhubhiseni. Uhlaka lwokhuni ludinga ukwelashwa ngaphambi komdwebo we-antiseptic kanye ne-periodic. Izincomo ezinjalo zisebenza kuzo zonke izindawo zokugcina izithombo.

Amafomu namasayizi

Akukho mingcele ezihlukahlukene ezibunjwa nobukhulu bokugcina izithombo zokugcina. Noma kunjalo, ukuze kube lula umsebenzi, ubukhulu obunconywayo obuphakanyisiwe yilo:

• Ukuphakama kuya ema-aves - 1.6 m;
• Kumgwaqo - 2,4 m;
• Ukuvulwa - 1,8 x 0,6 m.

Izakhiwo ezizungezile nezinezinhlangothi zinezindlela eziwusizo futhi azikwazi ukushisa kakhulu ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo. Ifreyimu ingenziwa nge-alloy yensimbi nge-aluminium, ipayipi yephrofayili ene- anti-corrosion, futhi iphrofayli ye-aluminium ene-polymer yembatho. Ngaphakathi kwekamelo, indawo enobudlova yomswakama nokushisa okuphezulu. Ngakho-ke, okukhethwa kukho okungcono kunazo zonke izakhiwo ze-aluminium profile. Ubukhulu namanani ancike enhlotsheni nenhloso yale kit. Isibonelo, kukhona ukuklanywa okulula, ukuqiniswa, izwe, ngaphansi kwesibuko, ifilimu noma i-honeycomb polycarbonate. Indawo yendawo yokugcina izithombo ingahluka kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-26 m ² .

Ukumboza izindawo zokugcina izithombo

Ubukhulu bezinto zokugqoka zikhethiwe ngokusho kwesakhiwo sesidumbu. Kuxhomeke kubukhulu, i-angle yephahla kanye neminye imingcele. Kuncike ekubunjweni komklamo, ukufakwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo kuyinkqubo ende. Izinto ezibonakalayo zingasetshenziswa ngokucacile okubonakalayo noma ingilazi egqamile. Kufakiwe Amafasitela amabili aphuziwe, umoya omuhle nokufudumala kuzovumela ukutshala imifino ngenkathi ebandayo. I-polycarbonate yeselula inezinzuzo ezithile ngaphezu kwesilazi. Manje sekuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu.

Ukufakwa kwamagumbi okugcina izithombo, ngaphezu kwengubo, kuzodinga ukuba khona kweminyango, amafasitela kanye nokudluliselwa kwe-ventilation, kanye nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi - izingxenye, izitshalo zokufaka izitshalo, amabhokisi, njll. Izango, njengamafasitela, likwazi ukuhambisa, ukuguqula, ukuguqula. Ukukwazi ukulawula okude.

Ukukhethwa kwe-Glass

Njengengubo yokugqoka, kukhona ifasitela elincane lesirazi elinesisindo esingenani esingu-4 mm. Amandla ayo kufanele abe ngo-7 kg / m ² . Ubukhulu obukhulu kakhulu bamashidi ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezincane - I-50x45 cm Ingilazi yezitshalo zokugcina izithombo akufanele ibe nomshado - ama-bubbles angaphakathi nokungavumelani emoyeni. Ingilazi evamile ivumela ukukhanya okungu-90%. Ukwedlula imisebe ye-ultraviolet ehlobo kungaholela ekushiseni kwezitshalo. Ungakwazi ukumboza indawo yangaphakathi yeglasi nge-varnish. Kodwa izibuko ezinama-translucent and tinted zinciphisa inani lokukhanya ngosuku olufushane. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi kuthunjiswe ukushisa okuncane endaweni yesimo esishisayo.

Uma ukhetha indawo yokufaka kanye ne -angle ephahleni , cabanga ngokushintsha isimo selanga emini nasenkathini. Uphahleni luvaliwe kusukela phansi kuze kube ne-over 6 mm. Ingilazi iqiniswa nge-putty, mastic noma uphawu olukhethekile lokusindisa ukushisa. Amanye ama-greenhouses engilazi ne-aluminium anezimele ngaphandle kokubopha. Ukugqoka kufakwe emiphakathini ekhethekile (izibonda) futhi akudingi i-putty.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Impikiswano enzima kunazo zonke ekwenzeni ingilazi yikhono layo lokudlulisa ukukhanya okuphezulu. Lezi zinto azibizi futhi zinezici zokushisa ezishisayo. Ukuphila komsebenzi weglasi kuyinde. Ama-patches aphukile ashintshwa kalula, kanti izinto ezisetshenziswayo zingasetshenziswa. Kulula ukugeza, ngesikhathi, izimfanelo ezinhle azilahlekile. Izakhiwo ezinophahla olugxotshiwe abamesabi ukwesaba kweqhwa.

Izitshalo zokugcina izitshalo zeglasi kanye ne-aluminium kufanele zifakwe kwisisekelo sezitini noma sekhonkrithi (tape monolithic noma block) okungenani 80 cm ejulile. Impendulo enkulu kakhulu isisindo esikhulu sempahla yokumboza. Ngakho-ke, ifreyimu enamandla nekhwalithi ephezulu iyadingeka. Inokwethenjelwa kakhulu yisakhiwo esinezindonga eziqondile kanye nophahla lwama-gable. Ukungaqiniseki, ngaphandle kokugqoka okhethekile, ingilazi yinkimbinkimbi ngokwanele, ingakwazi ukuphumula kalula kumthelela, umoya onzima noma isichotho. Ukwakhiwa okukhulu nokusetshenziswa kahle kwe-greenhouse kuyosisiza ukuba sikhule isivuno esihle.