Kabanihi sithombe play "Ukuduma". Izici and Kabanihi sithombe play "Ukuduma" Ostrovsky

Kabanihi sithombe play "Haze" ingenye ezinkulu ezimbi akha uzungu. Ngakho, umfanekiso wemidlalo yakhe Ostrovsky ukujula. Umdlalo uqobo kubonisa ukuthi ekujuleni i esiphelelwe isikhathi, kodwa namanje emphakathini wezinzalamizi eqinile ayesekela "umbuso omnyama" ku klinya ihlumela neze wabonakaliswa amahlumela entsha. Imisebenzi kumbhali okubonisa izici ezimbili ebusweni, ukwesekwa lezisekelo backwardness esekelwe imfundiso yomphakathi. It Dowager unkosikazi abacebile abathengisi Marfa Ignatevna Kabanova, kanye umthengisi ocebile Savel Prokofitch Wild. Akumangalisi shayela nomunye Kum.

Abathengisi Umfazi Kabanova njengoba ideologist ka "umbuso omnyama"

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isithombe Kabanihi emdlalweni "Ukuduma" in the izithombe iziqu negative ithatha isikhundla zibaluleke ngaphezu sibalo Endle yomthengisi. Ngokungafani ibhapathizwa bakhe, bacindezela abanye izindlela bakudala kakhulu (usebenzisa iziqalekiso, ukufinyelela acishe ukushaywa, ukuhlazeka), Marfa uyakuqonda lokho "ubudala" nokuthi kufanele ivikeleke. nomthelela wakhona kwabanye ezicashile. Phela, ngesikhathi kufundwa idrama umfundi uzobona nje kuphela yesehlakalo lapho ofundisa sebekubeke ekhaya, kodwa futhi izikhathi lapho yena wenza sengathi 'endala kodwa eyisiphukuphuku. " Ngaphezu kwalokho, unkosikazi abathengisi Kabanova izenzo aphethe omakhelwane babo Wokholo ombaxambili, ubuzenzisi. Ngalo mqondo, umfanekiso Kabanihi emdlalweni "Ukuduma" ngempela Classic kwezincwadi Russian.

Ukulwela umfelokazi - omakhelwane ongaphansi

Wemidlalo Ostrovsky ephethwe kanyekanye ezijulile futhi ecacile ukuze abonise indlela unkosikazi abathengisi Kabanova umfundi uthola yokubukisa, yenkolo kuwukuzenzisa nge ngokuphelele abangewona amaKristu, ukuziphatha okubi isifiso sobugovu - ukunqoba kwabantu ngokwabo. Marfa iphula ngempela intando nobunjalo bendawo ezingomakhelwane babo, ukuphila kwabo nezifiso, odlulela Okuyınqo, ingokomoya langempela. Yena okuphikisana umfanekiso Katherine e "Ukuduma" Ostrovsky, indodakazi yakhe.

ukuqonda ezahlukene endala Kabanihoy noCatherine

Ukuze eqondile, uKatherine futhi omele emphakathini wezinzalamizi. Lo mbono esashiwo umlingisi nomcusumbuli etemibhalo Pisarev ephendula isihloko owaziwa Nikolay Dobrolyubov "Ray yokukhanya ebumnyameni."

Nokho, uma uninazala kuyinto "Antique" ngidumele, bagomele, ukulalela abantu kanye nezifiso zabo ukubulala akanangqondo 'ezingenakwenzeka' zenzeke nezimfundiso "njengoba kufanele kube", le Katerina, ngokuphambene, feeds lwemibono leyehlukene ngokuphelele phezu "Antique".

Ukuze wakhe, kukhona wakudala amasiko, kodwa ukuzwakala ezahlukene kakhulu: e uthando kwabanye futhi babanakekele, isimo sengqondo childishly nomdlandla emhlabeni, ikhono lokubona futhi abone zonke izinto ezinhle emhlabeni, e ukwenqatshwa okungokwemvelo umbhedesho udangele, izinhlangano eziqoqa iminikelo yabahluphekile . "Ole" ukuze Katherine - Colorful, romantic, olusankondlo, olujabulisayo lolu. Ngakho, Catherine futhi ngezifiso izici Kabaniha ezimbili okuphambene lapho indoda iyikhanda Russian serf umphakathi - amnyama nokukhanya.

becindezelwa ngokwengqondo ku Kabanihi Katerina

Isithombe edabukisayo Katherine e "Ukuduma" Ostrovsky sika njalo liletha enduduzo uzwela umfundi. Ufika emkhayeni Kabanov eshada uTikhon, indodana yomfelokazi. Ngaphambi kokufika endlini Catherine kuninazala wakhe wesikhathi esizayo abeke ngokugcwele nentando yabo phezu kwendlu: indodana nendodakazi uBarbara. Futhi uma uTikhon ngokokuziphatha ngobugebengu kanye futhi uyakwazi ulandele imiyalo ka "mama" ukuthi uBarbara uzenza kuphela ukuvumelana kuphela, kodwa-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi wenza ngendlela yalo. Nokho, ngaphansi kwethonya unina kanye nesazisi lakhe lalingezwakali zikhubazekile - waba okubhuqa, nina onhliziyombili.

Kabanihi sithombe play "Ukuduma" abasiphikisayo umfanekiso Catherine kulo lonke play. Hhayi lutho umsindo umalokazana umthetho isihlamba sakhe wathi: "Masiye udle." Kabaniha njalo eyiswa izinsolo wakhe kungenakwenzeka. Uyakhathaza umphefumulo nezifiso lutho "zikhothamele umyeni wakhe," "Hack wabulawa ekhaleni lakho." Ngaphezu kwalokho, unkosikazi abathengisi okuthanda izimiso ngempela ozwakalayo: ekugcinweni kokuthula oda umndeni; obunobunye (njengoba kuyisiko isiko Russian) phakathi kwezihlobo; izisekelo zokholo lobuKristu. Eqinisweni, umthelela Marfy Ignatevny Katerina kufana ukuphoqwa - zifa ukulandela imiyalo yakhe. Kabaniha ufuna ibe omunye amenable ngaphezulu ekhaya lakhe "umbuso omnyama".

Ngesihe - esivamile Kabanihi futhi Wild

Isici isithombe Kabanihi emdlalweni "Ukuduma" Ostrovsky ikubonise enibaziyo ngendlela umthengisi Wild, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi azifani kanjani yabo sobala isici. Lokhu ukungabi isihawu abantu. Bobabili basonta omakhelwane babo futhi izakhamuzi nabo, hhayi yobuKristu, umthengi.

Nokho, Savel Prokofitch lenzani endaweni evulekile, futhi Marfa asebenzise kulingisa, ulingisa ngezinkolelo zobuKristu. Engxoxweni nabanye, ukhetha le iqhinga 'ukuzivikela engcono - ukuhlasela ", zithi" izono "non-akukho. Akazange asho uzwe izimpikiswano okuphambene yizingane nodadewabo. "Ngingathanda abakholelwa ... uma kuphela ngezindlebe zethu ngizwe ... lokho hlonipho ..." Akulona yini elula kakhulu, cishe "njengomuzi ongangeneki" isikhundla?

Incazelo nesithombe Kabanihi kusukela play "Ukuduma" Ostrovsky ihlanganisa ubuzenzisi nonya lwayo. Phela, eqinisweni Kabaniha, njalo ukuya esontweni futhi hhayi ezisola izipho abampofu, inesihluku hhayi nje aphenduke futhi wavuma umyeni okuvukela uMbuso Katerina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, likhomba abaphucwa ngokombono indodana uTikhon emshaya, ayenzayo. Zikhuthaze wabo, futhi, amasiko.

Kabaniha lula ukuzibulala Catherine

Kuyinto isithombe Kateriny Kabanovoy e "Ukuduma" Ostrovsky sika, njalo ishaye nomalokazana, elingenalo zonke izinhlobo amalungelo lokulabhela, kwenza usizi Ostrovsky. Akekho abafundi ungangabazi ukuthi ukuzibulala wakhe - umphumela nemiphumela engemihle umalokazana wakhe, ukuhlazeka njalo ngesithunzi, izinsongo, inxeba lokuphathwa kabi.

Lesi simo zaba zimbi ngenxa yokuthi Catherine ishilo ngaphambili ukuthi kuzoletha izikolo ukuphila esinzima akuso. Marfa, okuyinto ngokuphelele bekulokhu uyazi konke okwenzekayo endlini, ayikwazanga wehluleka ukuqaphela. Ingabe inhloso ngqo yi kumama indodakazi akazange imenze ukuzibulala? Asinakukwenza lokho. Kunalokho, Kabaniha wacabanga 'abhidlize ", kuba, ngoba kakade benza nendodana yami. Ngenxa zidilika yomthengisi umndeni: indodakazi uBarbara isola wakhe bukhoma ukukhuthaza nhlekelele ishiye endlini. UTikhon iwela obuningi ...

Nokho nesihluku Marfa Ignatevn engaphenduki ngemva kwalokhu. Ukuze wakhe, "umbuso omnyama", ukuxhaphaza abantu kubaluleke ngaphezu emndenini, kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kunoMbuso zokuziphatha. Okunjalo isiphetho okungafinyelelwa kuzo iziqephu ubandlululo wabonakaliswa Kabanihi ngisho lesi simo esiyinhlekelele savela. Umfazi-Merchant sika privselyudno neminsalo sibonga abantu wakhipha emzimbeni ngasekupheleni Catherine of iVolga. Kodwa-ke wathi kuvesane kube lula. Yini kungaba ngaphezulu anti-Christian kuka athethelele oshonile? Lena, mhlawumbe, ukoniwa ungenziwa kuphela ukwethula oyisihlubuki.

esikhundleni isiphetho

A negative isici uhlamvu - unkosikazi abathengisi Kabanova - wembula kancane kancane ngokuhamba senzo. Kungakhathaliseki azizondayo umfanekiso Katherine emdlalweni A. N. Ostrovskogo "Ukuduma" ngokugcwele? Cishe akukho. Girl lutho melanani asphyxiating ezungeze it, uthandazela kuphela ngokuqondisisa. Wenza iphutha. impumuzo acabangwayo ekhaya "umbuso omnyama" Kabanov - noveli NGUBORIS - kuyinto utalagu. Katerina esiphendukayo. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi i-Kabanihi zokuziphatha won ... Lady-Merchant akubizi lutho ukuze ujike le ngane ally. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka nje thina ukubonisa isihe. Nokho, njengoba besho, umkhuba - yizenzo. Kabaniha, "ngicasukile 'akaphathi abamnene kakade yoca Catherine nge impindiselo.

Ukuzibulala indodakazi kuletha emibi umndeni Marfy Ignatevny. Manje sesisebenzisa ukufakaza ngaphansi kwesimo esiphuthumayo esilalelayo (kuze Catherine) umthengisi umndeni ewela ngaphandle. Kabaniha ongavikela hhayi ngempumelelo "izinsuku ubudala." Kufanele bazinqumela ukuthi ngekhulu XIX, indlela yokuphila emphakathini Russian iye kancane kancane kokushintsha.

Empeleni, inkampani yayimi kakade yafuna yokukhululwa esinqumweni yokuqeda serfdom, okuvumela ovamile ukukhulisa indima imfundo nenkululeko nomphakathi.