Isimila izinso: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa. Bangaki uphile Ihlahlubo kuthini engancikile kukho?

Okungavamile cell division ngesivinini kuholela izicubu ukukhula. Kuye isakhiwo sabo kwakhiwa ingozi noma abulalayo isimila izinso. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa abaningi bukhoma ngasinye izifo - konke kuncike kunjalo ngabanye. Ake sicabangele izinhlobo ezinkulu izinso izimila, ikakhulukazi ukubonakaliswa futhi imishanguzo osetshenziswayo.

izimbangela

Kutholakale isidumbu amaseli enempilo womuntu njalo ngomzuzu, abese esikhundleni abasanda kuthola. Lena inqubo evamile olwenzeka ngaphansi kokulawula izivikeli mzimba. Lapho iphutha kwenzeka, amaseli uqale ukwehlukana uhlasela. Ngenxa yalokho, izakhiwo ezingadingekile akhiwa, ekuvimbeleni umzimba operability.

Izizathu eziyinhloko anomthelela ekuthuthukiseni izinso izimila yilezi:

• ukuguga (iminyaka engu-70 noma ngaphezulu);
• mathonya alimazayo ka zamakhemikhali ezinobuthi;
• enemisebe futhi yelanga;
• kwezinso zofuzo;
• Isici lezinceku;
• mzimba isifo uhlelo.

Indima ebalulekile ukubukeka izimila benign nesibulalayo kudlala ukuvuvukala isikhathi eside noma isifo esingelapheki.

isimila Benign izinso: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa, njengoba bukhoma

izimila Benign kangako ubudlova. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba amancane ukuze ngisho ibakhathaze futhi akwephuli imisebenzi evamile esibalulekile emzimbeni. Ithumba has a ukukhula kancane, lapho ukuthuthuka kwayo alithintwa ukwakheka kwezicubu futhi musa yakha metastases.

Isiguli nge esolwa izimila ingozi e-izinso ngokuvamile uyakhononda:

• ubuthakathaka futhi umkhuhlane;
• ubuhlungu beqolo;
• igazi umchamo;
• ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo;
• ukukhuphuka okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa umzimba;
• kwesisindo.

Udokotela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kanye palpation Ungase futhi ukubona ukwanda Uphenyo umzimba kumiswa uhlamvu engaziwa futhi ukumaka ukwanda osobala komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu isiguli. Ukuze usungule luhlolo emitholampilo esinembile esemisiwe njengenceku ultrasound futhi laboratory ukuhlola.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa ingozi izinso izimila ngokuvamile sehliselwe ukuqapha nokugcina ukusebenza evamile umzimba. Ngu asesebenzisa ukususwa kuhlinzwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbalwa lapho izinzuzo ukungenela lohleliwe kakhulu kunemiphumela emibi edlula izingozi. Umphumela lesi sifo ngokuvamile evumayo, ngempilo eside.

Imihlobo izimila ingozi e-izinso

Kuye kuphi izicubu kwakukhona "ukwehluleka" cell division, ukuhlukanisa i adenoma, lipoma, angioma, fibroma, nezinye izinhlobo izimila. Ukuze ukwelashwa eliphezulu kubalulekile ukwazi njengoba ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka ubunjalo imfundo. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye zazo zingabantu ngokuphelele ayinangozi futhi kungenzeka izinso amashumi eminyaka ngaphandle umonakalo. Kukhona labo kumele zisuswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda okusheshayo kwezicubu esishintshile futhi ingozi eliphezulu umdlavuza (ukuguqulwa ku isimila esibulalayo).

Adenoma futhi oncocytomas

Lona ezivamile ayanda sokugembula ka kwezicubu yezindlala izinso. Elinesimo kancane ukukhula rate, kanye zokwakheka encane ngosayizi. Okwamanje, odokotela abakwazi ukuchaza izizathu ivela khona emzimbeni womuntu.

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo asymptomatic. Kuphela amacala nokwanda okuphawulekayo usayizi umdlavuza izinso kungenzeka esolwa ngenxa yokufana kwezingubo izimpawu emtholampilo. Odokotela abaningi, diagnosticians bakholwe adenoma kuzalwa umdlavuza, onikeza ekuqaleni ukuthuthukiswa usesimweni esibucayi kakhulu.

Oncocytomas landile amadoda futhi itholwa ngengozi. Ngokungafani adenoma, ubukhulu bayo esithé ukuphakama. Ngokusho isakhiwo ezincane lamaseli oncocytomas efana umdlavuza, onikeza ngezizathu silihlobanise njengoba isimila nge ezingeni lelisetulu umdlavuza.

Angimiolipoma futhi fibroma

Lokhu kungolunye uhlobo ezingavamile ingozi kwezinso isimila kumiswa okuholela azalwa naso isakhi sofuzo wezakhi. Izifo cishe u-80% amacala ephelezelwa sclerosis tuberous. Njengezinye lipomas angimiolipoma kwezinso kuthinta adipose izicubu izinso - lena lapho amaseli uqale ukwehlukana ezimathonsi.

Ezemfundo kungavuka esifweni esisodwa kuphela. Ingabe abasengcupheni yokungenwa abesifazane yakhe oseqinile. Ngokuvamile Ithumba usayizi ezincane kanye ukukhathazeka kancane mayelana nesineke. Lokhu kuholela yokuthi kaningi ukuthi unesifo ngengozi.

Fibroma kwakhiwa ngenxa ngokweqile fibrotic izicubu izinso amaseli. ngaleyo ndlela isimila elise ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle komzimba. Izifo nivame abesifazane. Ngaphambi emtholampilo manifest ngokwayo, fibroid elimila azungeze we izinso.

Izinhlobonhlobo abulalayo izinso izimila

umdlavuza sezinso - umdlavuza ukuthi ezimweni eziningi kuthinta izicubu EPITHELIAL of emzimbeni. Ubungozi are doda kosikazi iminyaka 40-70 ubudala. Heavy ababhemayo andise amathuba wakhe izimila ekuthuthukiseni ezikhathini 2-4.

Njengoba kokunqotshwa kwezinye izitho, isimila esibulalayo esikhula izinso eba zimo ezihlukene, isb. E. Ine izinhlobo. Phakathi kwabo, e-85% amacala okutholakala ukuthi banesifo sochoko kwezinso cell carcinoma, kuhlanganise itholakala nezicubu EPITHELIAL we tubules kwezinso. Ngaphandle kwakhe kukhona izimila abulalayo:

• iseli Transitional - okubangela 5-10% wezifo. Indawo ukulimala - ukhalo kwezinso. Lesi sifo has isithombe efanayo emitholampilo kanye nomdlavuza wesinye. Isibikezelo 90% evumayo.
• Nephroblastoma - eba ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi esengumntwana. Ezingavamile uhlobo neoplasm okwenzeka cishe 8% of amacala izinso izimila.
• Sarcoma - kuthinta ezicutshini. kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane ivelakancane. Lena uhlobo nolaka isimila, esibonakala by ukukhula ngokushesha kanye Ukudlulela.

Ukususwa kwezimiso izinso izimila imvelo abulalayo - Usuqhubekile ongenakugwenywa ukwelashwa. kokungenela Wasebenza ngokuhlanganyela nomphumela oqabulayo ikhulisa isikhathi nezinga lokuphila.

isimila esibulalayo esikhula izinso: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa, njengoba bukhoma

izimpawu Clinical lwezinhlobo ezahlukene umdlavuza izinso zifana, okwenza kube nzima ukuba uphethwe eyinhloko. usizo lwezokwelapha Professional ukugqugquzela abantu ukusebenzisa izimpawu ezinjalo njengoba:

• igazi umchamo;
• varicocele;
• ubuhlungu kanye lumbar nomgogodla izimila;
• ukukhathala ngokweqile, ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala;
• nomfutho wegazi ophezulu;
• ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo;
• okusheshayo kwesisindo;
• imfiva.

Iningi izimpawu ngqo ukhombe isifo kohlelo urinary, kodwa uphethwe ngqo esekelwe izikhalazo lesiguli, kuba cishe kungenakwenzeka.

Ukudlula izinqubo ultrasound, CT noma i-MRI, kanye ukuhlolwa laboratory ngeke ukucacisa isimo.

zokwelapha

isimila esibulalayo esikhula izinso, ngemiphumela ukuthuthukiswa engalawuliwe okuyinto Ngaphatheka kabi kakhulu, ziphathwe impumelelo. Nge uphethwe esifike isiguli e-90% amacala ungalindela lokhu kwakuyoba nomphumela omuhle. ongakhetha Ukwelashwa kuxhomeke esimweni esithile. Ngokuvamile njengoba izidakamizwa main ukuhlinza iziguli.

Ngakho ukususwa ngokuphelele noma resection isitho onesifo engenziwa. Udokotela, ekutfoleni ubunjalo ukuhlinzwa, is wacasulwa "singazilimazi" isimiso. Ngemva ukususwa izinso abulalayo izimila uhlamvu umzabalazo impilo akumvimbi. Ukuze ukwelashwa okuphelele isicelo imithi ukwelashwa ngemisebe.

Njenganoma iyiphi isifo, izimila ingozi noma abulalayo encike ngqo kwi izici ngazinye impilo yomuntu. Ukuze abantu ezahlukene ngendlela yabo babonakalise isimila izinso, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa. Zingaki iziguli aphila nale Ihlahlubo? Zonke futhi ihilela idatha ethile. izimila Benign ngokuvamile ungagxambukeli bukhoma ngokugcwele futhi eside. izimila ebulalayo usulaphekile ngaphandle metastases e-90% amacala.