Umdlavuza emphinjeni - omsakazo kanye symptomatology

umdlavuza emphinjeni - kuyinto lomdlavuza oluvamile kakhulu, it is bhalisiwe e cishe ayisithupha abantu abayizinkulungwane 100 labantu ngalinye .. Okuningi ukungenwa yilesi sifo bangamadoda abaneminyaka engu-40 kuya ku-80. Kuqhathaniswa abesifazane kukhona izikhathi 20 bavame ukuba umdlavuza emphinjeni.

Throat Cancer - Izimbangela

Odokotela baye ngokuthi izizathu eziningana ezingase zibangele umdlavuza emphinjeni: ukudla okushisayo, okubabayo, ukudla okunosawoti (kuyinto ukucasuka ehlelekile), ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala, umlando womndeni, ukubhema, ukuchayeka carcinogens kwamakhemikhali, nokuntuleka kwenhlanzeko eyisisekelo ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, kanye khona ukuvuvukala okungamahlalakhona izinqubo amalaka. Izinto ezibangela angavuthiwe, omzimba amaseli angavamile abizwa ngokuthi carcinogens. biosoedineniyam ezinjalo zihlanganisa izinto ezihlukahlukene elimnandi, izinsimbi, epulasitikini, alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, abanye alkaloids (isib, i-nicotine) okungase uxhumana deoxyribonucleic acid amaseli, kuyilapho okubangela ukuguqulwa wabo ebulalayo. Kufanele ukuthi ukuyithukuthelisa ukwakheka kwamaseli umdlavuza kungaba amakhemikhali hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngokomzimba (emisebeni ionizing), ama-hormone (hormone steroid kungabangela umdlavuza webele), begazi (amagciwane) izici, akumelwe sikhohlwe mayelana yofuzo yomuntu.

izifo Precancerous Ochwepheshe zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili. Ukuphoqa (isifo ezinezinga eliphezulu legciwane ka umdlavuza) - papillomatosis futhi papilloma. Isigaba sesibili sihlanganisa isifo ozikhethela (nge imvamisa eliphansi umdlavuza) - simila, fibroma. Ngo ukuthuthukiswa lezi zifo zidlala indima ebalulekile bioregulators endogenous - hormone.

Kukhona amafomu ezintathu isimila ukukhula: papillary, nodular, infiltrative. Izimila ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka endaweni yabo kwasendaweni: izimila emphethweni vocal, vestibular, podskladochnye. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kuka-95% azo zonke izimila abulalayo ethulwa laryngeal -squamous cell carcinoma womphimbo.

Throat Cancer libhekene kumiswa isimila esibulalayo, okuyinto itholakala izicubu pharynx futhi amalaka. Neoplasms ku pharynx futhi amalaka efana nezinye ngamunye (morphology, zokwelapha), ngakho bephathwa esigabeni esifanayo. Phakathi Ukulandelana neoplasms abulalayo zikhule ngokusebenzisa mucosal kwezicubu kuthinte izitho eduze.

Njengoba entanyeni has a semali igazi lymph izitsha, lokhu kakhulu inkimbinkimbi ekwelapheni lesi sifo. Ukuba khona uchichima igazi ukunikezela ezihlukahlukene lymph kanye ISIZINDA ukudala izimo ezivuna emdlavuzeni futhi Ukudlulela kumiswa. Nomdlavuza womphimbo ngokuvamile zendawo nasopharynx, oropharynx noma hypopharynx. Ezimweni eziningi isimila esibulalayo esikhula silotshwe nasopharynx.

Abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo: kanjani umdlavuza emphinjeni? Izimpawu zokuqala kumiswa izimila umdlavuza kufanele izimpawu zokwelashwa ahlukile, ngakho udidekile kalula nezinye izifo. izimpawu ezivamile zibandakanya ubuhlungu chronic emphinjeni kanye indlebe, ukungakhuli ukuzwa, hoarseness, ikhanda, igazi, ngamathe, kunzima ukuxoxa isiguli, evuvukele lymph node entanyeni, onukayo, ubuhlungu lapho uvuleka. Lapho kuhlolwe ngamehlo ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo kufanele abonise mucosa Yazi nolimi. Phezu ukuthola lezi zimpawu ngokushesha kumele uxhumane nawo nezifundiswa abanolwazi.

Ngesisekelo ukwelashwa kusekelwe izindlela ezintathu: ukuhlinzwa, amakhemikhali noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe. I last izindlela ezimbili ahloselwe ukubhujiswa amaseli undifferentiated. Lapho ukuhlinzwa kususa umdlavuza kanye ezizungezile zamanzi.